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Date:      Sun, 6 Jan 2019 17:48:44 +0000
From:      Igor Mozolevsky <igor@hybrid-lab.co.uk>
To:        Brian Neal <brian@aceshardware.com>
Cc:        Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>,  "freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org" <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Speculative: Rust for base system components
Message-ID:  <CADWvR2gYVAX15RFvQcO=HNpwjwtFA=pNaQT3q5ttzyrZtLpc4w@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <26325c0b-4960-7739-72aa-c31c4e0638d3@aceshardware.com>
References:  <ca76e5f7-6e59-bd67-144a-90ad66f0252e@metricspace.net> <7d7bc47d-04cf-2f9b-00a3-e3d9d92b3623@aceshardware.com> <72922F2C-9D27-47AA-BB1C-2DA8589CF008@rpi.edu> <92bd5362-d898-aa12-8f3d-9fbe23f38e0c@aceshardware.com> <CAOtMX2gPrpO2O70pnwpU80bXMXo6LB9PCkU3bYw2ToMMnhf%2Bww@mail.gmail.com> <26325c0b-4960-7739-72aa-c31c4e0638d3@aceshardware.com>

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On Sun, 6 Jan 2019 at 16:58, Brian Neal <brian@aceshardware.com> wrote:

> I don't have it anymore, but yours is close enough.  When compiling your
> first example, I get 156 instructions, including map iterators and rust
> result assert/unwrap logic.  Your second example produces 21 lines,
> including a loop iterator:

<snip>

All of *nine* instructions in C including (a) constant running time,
i. e. O(1) cf. O(c), and (b) integer wrapping check-signal:-

#include<stdint.h>

int32_t oddcount(int32_t c) {
  const int32_t max_c = 92679; /* sqrt(INT32_MAX)*2-1 */
  return((c > max_c) ? 0: ((c + 1) / 2) * ((c + 1) / 2));
}

oddcount:
  xor eax, eax
  cmp edi, 92679
  jg .L1
  lea eax, [rdi+1]
  mov ecx, 2
  cdq
  idiv ecx
  imul eax, eax
.L1:
  ret

Like I said, no matter what tool one uses, bugs are easy to introduce
(yes, even in Rust!), wrapping ints in the instant case...




--
Igor M.



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