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Date:      Wed, 6 Jan 2021 19:08:14 +0300
From:      Vasily Postnicov <shamaz.mazum@gmail.com>
To:        Mark Johnston <markj@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: DNS using Name Service Switch module and Casper
Message-ID:  <CADnZ6BmUJxVZx155j8opJKNsHJBE5mWz9D=MBE0Y_xu-kgOBfQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <X/R7Ahz8sz5v%2BoFa@raichu>
References:  <CADnZ6Bke=9%2B_pMc6rkbheNUWS-H6_X14%2Bf%2BWz5cfUCD=BTwk=g@mail.gmail.com> <X/R7Ahz8sz5v%2BoFa@raichu>

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That's what I found.

At first, ping calls cap_init() in capdns_setup(). cap_init() forks a
process, then the parent returns and the child calls casper_main_loop().
The child and the parent both have a socket to communicate.
casper_main_loop() calls zygote_init() and that one blocks on fork(). I do
not know how it could be. How can fork() block?

The parent process later calls cap_service_open() and that function calls
cap_xfer_nvlist(). Because the child process is stuck somewhere in
zygote_init() it never sends an nvlist back. So ping blocks.

All this is figured out by inserting printf()'s. LLDB refuses to run ping
with 'error: Child exec failed'.

=D0=B2=D1=82, 5 =D1=8F=D0=BD=D0=B2. 2021 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 17:43, Mark Johnsto=
n <markj@freebsd.org>:

> On Tue, Jan 05, 2021 at 10:02:37AM +0300, Vasily Postnicov wrote:
> > Hello. I wrote a simple daemon called ZeroDNS which provides
> functionality
> > similar to multicast DNS, namely it discovers other participating
> machines
> > over the LAN and stores their hostname and IPv4 address pairs.
> >
> > Here is a NSS module which allows the system to use information from th=
at
> > daemon:
> > https://github.com/shamazmazum/nss-zero-dns
> >
> > You need to modify /etc/nsswitch.conf, changing the line 'hosts: files
> dns'
> > to 'hosts: files dns zerodns'.
> >
> > It all works on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, but sometimes not on 13.0-CURRENT=
.
> > For example, ping(8) just blocks when trying to ping a host whose name =
is
> > resolvable with ZeroDNS. Turns out that programs built with casper
> support
> > (like ping(8) and some others) stop working with my NSS module (they ju=
st
> > block trying to resolve the name).
>
> Presumably it's the casper process (i.e., cap_dns) that uses your
> module?  If the main ping process is blocked trying to resolve a name,
> it's waiting for the cap_dns process - where exactly is it getting
> stuck?
>
> > Is there some kind of manual on how to write casper-compatible NSS
> modules?
>



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