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Date:      Tue, 11 Mar 2014 15:48:56 +0000
From:      Tom Evans <tevans.uk@googlemail.com>
To:        Danny Schales <dan@latech.edu>
Cc:        FreeBSD Stable <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: ZFS UNMAP performance
Message-ID:  <CAFHbX1JghVaQ3xM2OZ6jpWOs6tn=Z8epd8Om3NW_CDnZHPSdng@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <531F2BA0.6000105@LaTech.edu>
References:  <531F2BA0.6000105@LaTech.edu>

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On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Danny Schales <dan@latech.edu> wrote:
> I'm seeing very slow performance with certain operations on a ZFS
> filesystem built on ISCSI LUN's on a 10.0 system (new ISCSI
> implementation).  The issue appears to be with BIO_DELETE operations.
> Monitoring the system with gstat shows expected times for read and write
> operations, but deletes are in the multiple hundreds of milliseconds
> under normal operation.  Destroying a snapshot sends the times to
> astronomical levels.  sysctl says the system is using UNMAP for deletes:
>
> kern.cam.da.0.delete_method: UNMAP
>
> I searched and found where Oracle issued a performance alert for Solaris
> 11.1 where ZFS using UNMAP was in use.  Here's a link to a blog
> discussing it:
>
> http://schalwad.blogspot.com/2013/12/solaris-111-zfs-write-performance.html
>
>
> Is FreeBSD also impacted?  If so, is there a fix or a workaround?

FreeBSD is affected the same way Solaris is. IMHO, neither are
affected, it is merely a consequence of using a device with a poor
TRIM/UNMAP algorithm.

You can trivially tell ZFS to not use TRIM, or tweak the tunings to
suit your devices. I'm afraid I don't know what they all mean
precisely..

vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_on_init: 1
vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_max_bytes: 2147483648
vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_max_pending: 64
vfs.zfs.trim.enabled: 1
vfs.zfs.trim.txg_delay: 32
vfs.zfs.trim.timeout: 30
vfs.zfs.trim.max_interval: 1

Of course, if you disable TRIM you will end up with new (but
different) poor performance characteristics. Probably.

Cheers

Tom



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