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Date:      Fri, 9 May 2014 14:53:22 -0700
From:      Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com>
To:        Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org>
Cc:        chromium@freebsd.org, Pedro Giffuni <pfg@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: libffmpeg chromium crashes due to unaligned SSE accesses
Message-ID:  <CAJ-Vmok9o5XLmybGrrjTpGpUAydRNMDek7WkjRbd7EJFXt2-Kg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <FC7C93ED-F20B-4999-BF84-280F9DA9926A@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <CAJ-Vmo=C0dEhiK4O9Kunkg-P8ogSC_u_tsf_CQnUZMDvrXR-4g@mail.gmail.com> <536CDD30.40104@FreeBSD.org> <CAJ-Vmo=U3Ow3s728rXiEmfJZY%2BinkQRjiJ0bBvRmf0gALaCeew@mail.gmail.com> <7C272AE1-BA6E-48A9-9662-79B1030D0903@FreeBSD.org> <CAJ-VmonLr6m1c-XX-cB-LiQT0JtoGv97dd6VHzYZPCC3hCxreQ@mail.gmail.com> <9810619D-DF65-4A4F-9720-B22DC791EA65@FreeBSD.org> <CAJ-VmoknOe8d9H5o8D1XMWn%2Bq%2B_aJ-B46URwkOsnVkWAXEhamw@mail.gmail.com> <FC7C93ED-F20B-4999-BF84-280F9DA9926A@FreeBSD.org>

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Just using it for a day or so. You'll stumble across things like
moving images in facebook, embedded youtube images, etc, that combined
with whatever the stack alignment is, results in a crash.

I've posted a coredump backtrace. I can generate chromium coredumps on
my i386 laptop many, many times a day. It's actually happening.


-a


On 9 May 2014 14:49, Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org> wrote:
> I think you are referring to the --enable-memalign-hack option passed to =
ffmpeg's configure script?  That is something related to posix_memalign(), =
not to stack alignment.
>
> That said, I just built the chromium port with its default options, and w=
hile I cannot get it to crash, I cannot get it to display any video either.=
  It must be because I'm running a VMware guest, and chromium does not cope=
 with that too well (Firefox seems to work much better, though not terribly=
 fast).
>
> What kind of activity should make chromium crash?  Just running it, or di=
splaying a certain website?
>
> -Dimitry
>
> On 09 May 2014, at 21:11, Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> There's an alignment hack option in the ffmpeg port though. It's not a
>> cflags thing, it's a ./configure thing.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -a
>>
>>
>> On 9 May 2014 11:40, Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>> I just tried building multimedia/ffmpeg on i386-freebsd11, with the def=
ault port settings, and it seems to work just fine.  I tried transcoding a =
few files, and there were no stack alignment problems or SIGBUSes.
>>>
>>> Looking at the build logs, I see
>>>
>>> C compiler                cc
>>> ARCH                      x86 (generic)
>>> big-endian                no
>>> runtime cpu detection     yes
>>> yasm                      yes
>>> MMX enabled               yes
>>> MMXEXT enabled            yes
>>> 3DNow! enabled            yes
>>> 3DNow! extended enabled   yes
>>> SSE enabled               yes
>>> SSSE3 enabled             yes
>>> AVX enabled               yes
>>> FMA4 enabled              yes
>>> i686 features enabled     yes
>>> CMOV is fast              no
>>> EBX available             yes
>>> EBP available             yes
>>> ...
>>>
>>> The command line flags used for compilation (wrapped for clarity) don't=
 seem to include specific ones that change stack alignment behavior:
>>>
>>> cc \
>>> -I. \
>>> -I./ \
>>> -DLIBICONV_PLUG \
>>> -D_ISOC99_SOURCE \
>>> -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=3D64 \
>>> -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE \
>>> -DHAVE_AV_CONFIG_H \
>>> -O2 \
>>> -pipe \
>>> -march=3Dcorei7 \
>>> -DLIBICONV_PLUG \
>>> -fno-strict-aliasing \
>>> -msse \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/vorbis \
>>> -I/usr/local/include \
>>> -std=3Dc99 \
>>> -fomit-frame-pointer \
>>> -I/usr/local/include \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/libpng15 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/p11-kit-1 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/libpng15 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/opencv \
>>> -I/usr/local/include \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/schroedinger-1.0 \
>>> -I/usr/local/include/orc-0.4 \
>>> -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
>>> -Wall \
>>> -Wno-parentheses \
>>> -Wno-switch \
>>> -Wno-format-zero-length \
>>> -Wdisabled-optimization \
>>> -Wpointer-arith \
>>> -Wredundant-decls \
>>> -Wno-pointer-sign \
>>> -Wwrite-strings \
>>> -Wtype-limits \
>>> -Wundef \
>>> -Wmissing-prototypes \
>>> -Wno-pointer-to-int-cast \
>>> -Wstrict-prototypes \
>>> -O3 \
>>> -fno-math-errno \
>>> -fno-signed-zeros \
>>> -Qunused-arguments \
>>> -Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration \
>>> -Werror=3Dmissing-prototypes \
>>> -Werror=3Dreturn-type \
>>> -MMD \
>>> -c \
>>>
>>> I'll build chromium with the default options, and see what happens.
>>>
>>> -Dimitry
>>>
>>> On 09 May 2014, at 19:09, Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> What's the magic to get the normal ffmpeg port to work right?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -a
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 9 May 2014 10:05, Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>>> On 09 May 2014, at 18:42, Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>>>> On 9 May 2014 06:50, Pedro Giffuni <pfg@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>>>>> Hello;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> El 5/9/2014 5:56 AM, Adrian Chadd escribi=C3=B3:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi guys,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I filed a PR recently with chromium crashes in its internal libffm=
peg:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=3D189317
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What do you two think? It's that Linux 16 byte alignment on i386 i=
ssue
>>>>>>>> that has been creeping up every few years.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ouch, that's clang, right?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I gather so? It's whatever the binary package building cluster is
>>>>>> using. I think it's clang for i386.
>>>>>
>>>>> For 10.x and 11.x, that should indeed be clang.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I recently brought this from OpenBSD, no idea if it's related:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=3Drevision&revision=3D265231
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For now I guess we should just patch the libffmpeg port like the Ne=
tBSD guys
>>>>>>> did.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kind of? The x86-64 ABI requires 16 byte alignment for a lot of stuf=
f.
>>>>>> The i386 32 bit ABI doesn't require 16 byte alignment as per
>>>>>> everything pre-Linux-in-2005ish. Linux / gcc flipped the "i386 =3D=
=3D 16
>>>>>> byte alignment now" switch. I vaguely recall that they made
>>>>>> _everything_ 16 byte aligned but I can't be sure.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, actually the gcc guys just flipped the switch somewhere in 2008,
>>>>> without any consideration for backwards compatibility, and this lead =
to
>>>>> quite a bit of wailing, but they WONTFIXed it anyway:
>>>>>
>>>>> http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D38496
>>>>>
>>>>> So the problem is that there are quite a lot of projects that simply
>>>>> assume everything on x86 has 16-byte aligned stacks, and you can use =
SSE
>>>>> instructions that require strict alignment (e.g. movaps) on any rando=
m
>>>>> stack-allocated variable.  Obviously, on i386-freebsd, that is not th=
e
>>>>> case, as we still maintain the old SysV 4-byte alignment.
>>>>>
>>>>> FFmpeg is one of those projects that assumes 16-byte alignment, and a=
lso
>>>>> has a lot of hand-written SSE assembly, either inline or in separate
>>>>> yasm sources.  The brute-force way of fixing trouble with alignment i=
s
>>>>> to add -mstackrealign to CFLAGS, but I'm not sure if that is the corr=
ect
>>>>> solution here.
>>>>>
>>>>> As far as I know, the current FFmpeg port seems to work OK on
>>>>> i386-freebsd, so maybe it could be enough to fix up the Chromium vers=
ion
>>>>> of FFmpeg in a similar manner as the regular FFmpeg port?  I'm not su=
re
>>>>> I will have enough time to have look at it soon, though...
>>>>>
>>>>> -Dimitry
>>>>>
>>>
>



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