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Date:      Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:15:20 -0700
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        Brandon Bergren <bdragon@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        FreeBSD PowerPC ML <freebsd-ppc@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: head -r365932 on PowerMac G5 (2 dual-core sockets): Crashes before login prompt if powerd is enabled in /etc/rc.conf
Message-ID:  <E23CF7F6-B69C-44C7-B356-4AB65E011268@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <11fe573a-24c3-47be-95ed-c601ec54f168@www.fastmail.com>
References:  <52783D16-5DCA-45BC-9238-2518326454A1@yahoo.com> <6E99EE39-D2B8-415A-A5BF-823C0F0C22D6@yahoo.com> <cd9d2b72-219f-4550-a437-4ac3aa1da66d@www.fastmail.com> <AF27169A-00FC-4984-83C2-307EA885D7A1@yahoo.com> <11fe573a-24c3-47be-95ed-c601ec54f168@www.fastmail.com>

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On 2020-Sep-22, at 12:00, Brandon Bergren <bdragon at FreeBSD.org> =
wrote:

> Weird, that read_scom has the "inlines not being inlined" problem.
>=20
> Are you sure your local tree has my =
https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/?view=3Drevision&revision=3D365441 =
fixes?

# svnlite diff /usr/src/sys/conf/kern.pre.mk
# svnlite info /usr/src
Path: .
Working Copy Root Path: /usr/src
URL: https://svn.freebsd.org/base/head
Relative URL: ^/head
Repository Root: https://svn.freebsd.org/base
Repository UUID: ccf9f872-aa2e-dd11-9fc8-001c23d0bc1f
Revision: 365932
Node Kind: directory
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Author: jrtc27
Last Changed Rev: 365932
Last Changed Date: 2020-09-20 16:20:18 -0700 (Sun, 20 Sep 2020)

But it used -O instead of -O2 . . .

# Meta data file =
/usr/obj/powerpc64vtsc_clang/powerpc.powerpc64/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc64/s=
ys/GENERIC64vtsc-NODBG/pcr.o.meta
CMD cc -target powerpc64-unknown-freebsd13.0 =
--sysroot=3D/usr/obj/powerpc64vtsc_clang/powerpc.powerpc64/usr/src/powerpc=
.powerpc64/tmp =
-B/usr/obj/powerpc64vtsc_clang/powerpc.powerpc64/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc64=
/tmp/usr/bin -c -O -pipe  -g -nostdinc  -I. -I/usr/src/sys =
-I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ck/include -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/libfdt =
-D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include opt_global.h -fno-common =
   -msoft-float -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer =
-fdebug-prefix-map=3D./machine=3D/usr/src/sys/powerpc/include =
-mno-altivec -msoft-float -mabi=3Delfv2 -ffreestanding -fwrapv =
-fstack-protector -gdwarf-2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs =
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual =
-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -D__printf__=3D__freebsd_kprintf__ =
-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-unknown-pragmas =
-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body =
-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function =
-Wno-error-pointer-sign -Wno-error-shift-negative-value =
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-format-zero-length     =
-std=3Diso9899:1999   /usr/src/sys/powerpc/cpufreq/pcr.c
CMD ctfconvert -L VERSION -g pcr.o
CWD =
/usr/obj/powerpc64vtsc_clang/powerpc.powerpc64/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc64/s=
ys/GENERIC64vtsc-NODBG
TARGET pcr.o
OODATE offset.inc assym.inc


> On Tue, Sep 22, 2020, at 1:55 PM, Mark Millard wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2020-Sep-22, at 08:58, Brandon Bergren <bdragon@FreeBSD.org> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> In theory, this would also crash if you did "sysctl dev.cpu.0.freq".
>>=20
>> Yep, that dies with a backtrace but not taking input to
>> the db> prompt.
>>=20
>> The call stack looks to have the same sequence.
>>=20
>> Different srr0 and lr values were listed when I tried
>> that:
>>=20
>> srr0=3D0x8004'4000'0000'0000 (0xc004'4000'0000'0000)
>> . . .
>> lr  =3D0x8004'4000'0000'0000 (0xc004'4000'0000'0000)
>>=20
>>=20
>>> You sure the lack of a backtrace isn't just that you are using a =
nodebug config?
>>=20
>> Back when I was using the FireWire based debugging I
>> discovered that it continued to report material after
>> the monitor updates stopped. I learned to not use
>> the last message on screen to guess where it was
>> having a problem, other than "sometime after the
>> last message shown".
>>=20
>>> Could you please disassemble read_scom?
>>=20
>> Sure:
>>=20
>> 0000000000ad7f24 <read_scom> addis   r2,r12,132
>> 0000000000ad7f28 <read_scom+0x4> addi    r2,r2,220
>> 0000000000ad7f2c <read_scom+0x8> mflr    r0
>> 0000000000ad7f30 <read_scom+0xc> std     r31,-8(r1)
>> 0000000000ad7f34 <read_scom+0x10> std     r0,16(r1)
>> 0000000000ad7f38 <read_scom+0x14> stdu    r1,-64(r1)
>> 0000000000ad7f3c <read_scom+0x18> mr      r31,r1
>> 0000000000ad7f40 <read_scom+0x1c> std     r29,40(r31)
>> 0000000000ad7f44 <read_scom+0x20> std     r30,48(r31)
>> 0000000000ad7f48 <read_scom+0x24> bl      0000000000ad7e58 <mfmsr>
>> 0000000000ad7f4c <read_scom+0x28> mr      r30,r3
>> 0000000000ad7f50 <read_scom+0x2c> rldicl  r3,r3,48,1
>> 0000000000ad7f54 <read_scom+0x30> rotldi  r3,r3,16
>> 0000000000ad7f58 <read_scom+0x34> bl      0000000000ad7e6c <mtmsr>
>> 0000000000ad7f5c <read_scom+0x38> bl      0000000000ad7e84 <isync>
>> 0000000000ad7f60 <read_scom+0x3c> lis     r3,16512
>> 0000000000ad7f64 <read_scom+0x40> ori     r3,r3,33024
>> 0000000000ad7f68 <read_scom+0x44> mtspr   276,r3
>> 0000000000ad7f6c <read_scom+0x48> bl      0000000000ad7e84 <isync>
>> 0000000000ad7f70 <read_scom+0x4c> mfspr   r29,277
>> 0000000000ad7f74 <read_scom+0x50> mr      r30,r29
>> 0000000000ad7f78 <read_scom+0x54> rldicl  r29,r29,32,32
>> 0000000000ad7f7c <read_scom+0x58> mfspr   r3,276
>> 0000000000ad7f80 <read_scom+0x5c> mr      r3,r30
>> 0000000000ad7f84 <read_scom+0x60> bl      0000000000ad7e6c <mtmsr>
>> 0000000000ad7f88 <read_scom+0x64> bl      0000000000ad7e84 <isync>
>> 0000000000ad7f8c <read_scom+0x68> mr      r3,r29
>> 0000000000ad7f90 <read_scom+0x6c> ld      r30,48(r31)
>> 0000000000ad7f94 <read_scom+0x70> ld      r29,40(r31)
>> 0000000000ad7f98 <read_scom+0x74> addi    r1,r1,64
>> 0000000000ad7f9c <read_scom+0x78> ld      r0,16(r1)
>> 0000000000ad7fa0 <read_scom+0x7c> mtlr    r0
>> 0000000000ad7fa4 <read_scom+0x80> ld      r31,-8(r1)
>> 0000000000ad7fa8 <read_scom+0x84> blr
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Tue, Sep 22, 2020, at 12:46 AM, Mark Millard via freebsd-ppc =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 2020-Sep-21, at 21:34, Mark Millard <marklmi at yahoo.com> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> This was discovered while doing a head -r363590 -> -r365932
>>>>> upgrade to FreeBSD. (A non-debug system context.)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> It first showed up only having updated the kernel. It still
>>>>> shows up after updating world as well. It is now running:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> # uname -apKU
>>>>> FreeBSD FBSDG5L2 13.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT #16 r365932M: =
Sun Sep 20 19:57:07 PDT 2020     =
root@FBSDFHUGE:/usr/obj/powerpc64vtsc_clang/powerpc.powerpc64/usr/src/powe=
rpc.powerpc64/sys/GENERIC64vtsc-NODBG  powerpc powerpc64 1300115 1300115
>>>>>=20
>>>>> but with /etc/rc.conf having powerd disabled:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> #powerd_enable=3D"YES"
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The crash now is now silent, not getting to the db> prompt
>>>>> and not showing any messages or backtrace.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Prior to world being updated it crashed with a traceback.
>>>>> A quick summary from a camera picture:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> fatal kernel trap:
>>>>> . . .
>>>>> pid =3D 1126, comm =3D powerd
>>>>> . . .
>>>>> kernel PGM trap by 0: . . .
>>>>> at pcr_get+0x4c
>>>>> at CPUFREQ_DRV_GET+0x78
>>>>> at cpufreq_get_frequency+0x20
>>>>> at cpufreq_get_level+0x2c
>>>>> at cf_get_method+0x20c
>>>>> at CPUFREQ_GET+0x78
>>>>> at cpufreq_curr_sysctl+0x70
>>>>> at sysctl_root_handler_locked+0x10c
>>>>> at sysctl_root+0x26c
>>>>> at userland_sysctl+0x14c
>>>>> at sys___sysctl+0x8c
>>>>> at syscallenter+0x188
>>>>> at syscall+0x60
>>>>> at trap+0x498
>>>>> at powerpc_interrrupt+0x110
>>>>> user SC trap . . .
>>>>>=20
>>>>> After this I tried to make a dump and then proceeded
>>>>> with disabling powerd in /etc/rc.conf and doing the
>>>>> world update.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Unfortunately, while a dump was written, the core.txt
>>>>> file from the -r365932 world boot that processed the
>>>>> dump reported "invalid corefile" all over the place.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> With powerpd disabled the G5 seems to be operational.
>>>>> But turning powerd back on in /etc/rc.conf and rebooting
>>>>> prevents the boot from completing, no messages, no
>>>>> db> prompt. So I now leave powerd disabled.
>>>>=20
>>>> Some additional low-level information:
>>>>=20
>>>> For exception 0x700 (program) the screen picture
>>>> shows (but I've added ' use):
>>>>=20
>>>> srr0=3D0x0 (0x4000'0000'0000'0000)
>>>> . . .
>>>> lr  =3D0x0 (0x4000'0000'0000'0000)
>>>>=20
>>>> The kernel PGM trap notice does report:
>>>>=20
>>>> ctr=3D0xc000'0000'00ad'7ad4
>>>> (the start of pcr_get but with the 0xc
>>>> prefix)
>>>>=20
>>>> I'll remind of the pcr_get+0x4c report in the summary.
>>>>=20
>>>> objdump for /boot/kernel/kernel reports:
>>>>=20
>>>> 0000000000ad7ad4 <pcr_get> addis   r2,r12,132
>>>> 0000000000ad7ad8 <pcr_get+0x4> addi    r2,r2,1324
>>>> 0000000000ad7adc <pcr_get+0x8> cmpldi  r4,0
>>>> 0000000000ad7ae0 <pcr_get+0xc> beq     0000000000ad7b48 =
<pcr_get+0x74>
>>>> 0000000000ad7ae4 <pcr_get+0x10> mflr    r0
>>>> 0000000000ad7ae8 <pcr_get+0x14> std     r31,-8(r1)
>>>> 0000000000ad7aec <pcr_get+0x18> std     r0,16(r1)
>>>> 0000000000ad7af0 <pcr_get+0x1c> stdu    r1,-64(r1)
>>>> 0000000000ad7af4 <pcr_get+0x20> mr      r31,r1
>>>> 0000000000ad7af8 <pcr_get+0x24> std     r29,40(r31)
>>>> 0000000000ad7afc <pcr_get+0x28> mr      r29,r3
>>>> 0000000000ad7b00 <pcr_get+0x2c> li      r3,-1
>>>> 0000000000ad7b04 <pcr_get+0x30> std     r30,48(r31)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b08 <pcr_get+0x34> mr      r30,r4
>>>> 0000000000ad7b0c <pcr_get+0x38> std     r3,32(r4)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b10 <pcr_get+0x3c> std     r3,24(r4)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b14 <pcr_get+0x40> std     r3,16(r4)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b18 <pcr_get+0x44> std     r3,8(r4)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b1c <pcr_get+0x48> std     r3,0(r4)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b20 <pcr_get+0x4c> bl      0000000000ad7f2c =
<read_scom+0x8>
>>>> 0000000000ad7b24 <pcr_get+0x50> rldicl  r3,r3,8,62
>>>> 0000000000ad7b28 <pcr_get+0x54> li      r4,10000
>>>> 0000000000ad7b2c <pcr_get+0x58> stw     r4,0(r30)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b30 <pcr_get+0x5c> cmpldi  r3,1
>>>> 0000000000ad7b34 <pcr_get+0x60> beq     0000000000ad7b50 =
<pcr_get+0x7c>
>>>> 0000000000ad7b38 <pcr_get+0x64> cmpldi  r3,2
>>>> 0000000000ad7b3c <pcr_get+0x68> bne     0000000000ad7b58 =
<pcr_get+0x84>
>>>> 0000000000ad7b40 <pcr_get+0x6c> li      r3,2500
>>>> 0000000000ad7b44 <pcr_get+0x70> b       0000000000ad7b54 =
<pcr_get+0x80>
>>>> 0000000000ad7b48 <pcr_get+0x74> li      r3,22
>>>> 0000000000ad7b4c <pcr_get+0x78> blr
>>>> 0000000000ad7b50 <pcr_get+0x7c> li      r3,5000
>>>> 0000000000ad7b54 <pcr_get+0x80> stw     r3,0(r30)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b58 <pcr_get+0x84> std     r29,16(r30)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b5c <pcr_get+0x88> ld      r30,48(r31)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b60 <pcr_get+0x8c> ld      r29,40(r31)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b64 <pcr_get+0x90> addi    r1,r1,64
>>>> 0000000000ad7b68 <pcr_get+0x94> ld      r0,16(r1)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b6c <pcr_get+0x98> li      r3,0
>>>> 0000000000ad7b70 <pcr_get+0x9c> mtlr    r0
>>>> 0000000000ad7b74 <pcr_get+0xa0> ld      r31,-8(r1)
>>>> 0000000000ad7b78 <pcr_get+0xa4> blr
>=20

--=20
 Brandon Bergren
 bdragon@FreeBSD.org

=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com
( dsl-only.net went
away in early 2018-Mar)




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