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Date:      Thu, 15 Jun 2000 23:06:59 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To:        Stefan Molnar <stefan@csudsu.com>
Cc:        Ronald G Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>, Jung-uk Kim <juikim@engin.umd.umich.edu>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Anybody working on FreeBSD BIOS?
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0006152300150.12294-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0006151526070.268-100000@clockwork.csudsu.com>

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On Thu, 15 Jun 2000, Stefan Molnar wrote:

> I have not built clusters over 200 nodes, but I almost never 
> go into the BIOS for configurations.  And the systems that 
> I have used, include serial access within the BIOS.   And
> adding PXE roms will make things nicer on the install front.
> But my current system is a single floppy, and that works
> well.

As someone who has built one of these large systems, the best thing we
could want is OpenFirmware with a ROM monitor and Lights-Out Monitoring.  
Basically make a PC act like a Sun Netra T1. :)

In real life, the only BIOS problems that require human intervention are
usually hardware related.  You can't avoid the trip to the colo in this
case.  

The buildout cost is pretty spendy too, having to buy a Cisco 2511 or
similiar term server for every 24-odd boxen.  For us, this would mean
buying 20 or so units and cabling up every box, which we don't have the
time to do. We just leave 9" mono VGA displays and keyboards in the cage
and call up the remote-hands when things die.  We let them power cycle
things but if it's really hosed we drive over and frob the box ourselves.

BTW the PXE loader stuff is invaluable for installs.  Saves having to
track down a (usually broken) floppy to load a system up.  A few
keypresses at boot and voila, new FreeBSD box. :)  I will probably give a
talk at BSDCon about these issues, if I can get everything lined up.

> The best people to determin if it is nessesary is Yahoo and Hotmail.
> Since they have worked with these issues in the thousands of machines.

Sigh, it's not easy being #6. Even with 16 million confirmed members
eGroups gets no respect  :)

Doug White                    |  FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu     |  www.FreeBSD.org



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