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Date:      Wed, 28 Nov 2018 15:44:40 +0000
From:      Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
To:        Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, FreeBSD FS <freebsd-fs@freebsd.org>, "Julian H. Stacey" <jhs@berklix.com>, "soralx@cydem.org" <soralx@cydem.org>
Subject:   Re: [bug] fsck refuses to repair damaged UFS using backup superblock
Message-ID:  <YTOPR0101MB11621E634B328D96D1B1B123DDD10@YTOPR0101MB1162.CANPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
In-Reply-To: <201811280759.wAS7xabP040527@chez.mckusick.com>
References:  <YTOPR0101MB11624C6EA47C4AA2F14945A1DDD10@YTOPR0101MB1162.CANPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>, <201811280759.wAS7xabP040527@chez.mckusick.com>

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Kirk McKusick wrote:
[stuff snipped]
I wrote:
>>
>> For booting, I think Warner is correct to suggest "print a warning
>> and soldier on..".  However, once the system has booted (maybe only
>> single user), I'd think it would be better to fail the mount at
>> least until an fsck is done on it than allow it to be mounted
>> read-only, unless there is no risk that doing this mount could cause
>> a crash/panic.
Oops, I realize I missed a key phrase in the above (run on) sentence.
The key phrase was "for file systems other than root".

I was basically trying to say what bde@ said.

>> Obviously, just my opinion given that I don't know UFS.
>>
>> rick
>
>Since the initial boot does a read-only mount, my proposal will have
>the effect that the boot will "print a warning and soldier on..".
>
>The root filesystem has to be intact enough to be able to read the
>boot code and one or more kernel and configuration files from it.
>If it is able to get that far, it will most likely be able to
>read-only mount it and get /sbin/init and /bin/sh off it to get to
>a single-user prompt.
>
>By setting the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag on the filesystem, a full fsck
>will be run as part of trying to come up and will fail to single
>user if the fsck is not successful.

Yep. Certainly sounds reasonable to me for the root fs.
I had intended the above to refer to other file systems than root.

rick




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