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Date:      Sat, 10 Apr 1999 17:56:48 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Greg Black <gjb-freebsd@gba.oz.au>
Cc:        Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>, "Michael E. Mercer" <mmercer@ipass.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: How to partition my hard drives.
Message-ID:  <19990410175648.M2142@lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <19990410074630.23423.qmail@alice.gba.oz.au>; from Greg Black on Sat, Apr 10, 1999 at 05:46:29PM %2B1000
References:  <370E7816.2D6F3285@ipass.net> <Pine.BSF.4.03.9904091640540.28562-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu> <19990410101856.A2142@lemis.com> <19990410074630.23423.qmail@alice.gba.oz.au>

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On Saturday, 10 April 1999 at 17:46:29 +1000, Greg Black wrote:
> Greg Lehey writes:
>
>>>> I am excited, I will be getting a dual pentium 450 machine,
>>>> with 2 8G hard drives. I would like some advice as to how I should
>>>> partition the 2 drives.
>>>
>>> However you want. :-)  I would suggest a separate  / (~200MB or so),
>>
>> I'd suggest that's overly generous.  In the future, debug kernels may
>> become the norm, so it's probably reasonable to make / 60 or 70 MB.
>
> Does this advice mean you've backed away from the idea of
> running a single big / partition with all the OS stuff on it, or
> have I misunderstood what you were recommending previously?

No, I have always said that I would make an exception in the case of
the root file system, but with relatively small disks (<= 1 GB) it
might make more sense to just have one partition for both.

>>> then make the rest giant partitions.  If you want to have shared
>>> space for NFSing or to make backups easier, you can hip it up into
>>> chunks.
>>
>> Put a swap partition on each drive (128 MB on each) and make the rest
>> of each drive a single file system.  If I were doing this, I'd call
>> the second file system on the first disk /usr, and the file system on
>> the second disk /home.
>
> The way I would do this would be to put a 256 MB swap on each
> drive (unless you have more than 256 MB of memory, in which case
> I'd make each swap partition physical memory + 2 MB), and leave
> the rest of the drive as a single partition, with / (and all the
> OS stuff) on the first disk and /home (or whatever you want to
> call it) on the second.

I don't think you need that much swap, but it always pays to err on
the side of generosity.  A good point about the size of physical
memory, though: at least one swap partition should be that big,
because otherwise you can't take crash dumps.

> If I had that size disks and I was using backup media that could
> not manage a level 0 dump of that size and I was in a situation
> where regular level 0 dumps were important, I'd make partition
> sizes suit my backup media -- but I'm not much of a believer in
> regular level 0 dumps, so I might not make such a decision even
> then.

Again, a good point.

Greg
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