Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2011 13:06:23 GMT From: Rene Ladan <rene@FreeBSD.org> To: Perforce Change Reviews <perforce@FreeBSD.org> Subject: PERFORCE change 194971 for review Message-ID: <201106191306.p5JD6N7K012975@skunkworks.freebsd.org>
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http://p4web.freebsd.org/@@194971?ac=10 Change 194971 by rene@rene_acer on 2011/06/19 13:05:51 IFC Affected files ... .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.sgml#40 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.sgml#93 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.sgml#62 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml#5 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/portbuild/article.sgml#35 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml#37 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.sgml#16 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml#27 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml#21 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml#13 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml#8 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml#38 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml#13 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml#27 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml#13 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml#18 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml#107 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/authors.ent#56 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml#41 integrate .. 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//depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/news/status/report-2009-10-2009-12.xml#5 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/news/status/report-2010-01-2010-03.xml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/news/status/report-2010-04-2010-06.xml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/platforms/ia64/todo.xsl#4 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/portmgr/policies_eol.sgml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/c99/index.sgml#5 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/cvsweb.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/ideas/ideas.xml#13 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/summerofcode-2007.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/summerofcode-2008.sgml#4 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/projects/summerofcode.xsl#9 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/releases/7.0R/relnotes.html#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/search/web.atoz#6 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/nl/Makefile#15 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/nl/administration.sgml#32 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/advisories.xml#22 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/commercial.consult.xml#29 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/events.xml#40 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/news.xml#110 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/usergroups.xml#23 integrate Differences ... ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.sgml#40 (text+ko) ==== @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ <corpauthor>The &os; Documentation Project</corpauthor> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.sgml,v 1.299 2011/05/14 20:44:31 hrs Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.sgml,v 1.300 2011/06/16 19:40:12 simon Exp $</pubdate> <copyright> <year>1999</year> @@ -60,52 +60,44 @@ <informaltable frame="none" orient="port" pgwide="1"> <tgroup cols="2"> + <colspec colwidth="20*"> + <colspec colwidth="80*"> <tbody> <row> - <entry><emphasis>Main CVS Repository Host</emphasis></entry> - <entry><hostid role="fqdn">ncvs.FreeBSD.org</hostid></entry> - </row> - - <row> - <entry><emphasis>Main Subversion Repository Host</emphasis></entry> - <entry><hostid role="fqdn">svn.FreeBSD.org</hostid></entry> - </row> - - <row> <entry><emphasis>Login Methods</emphasis></entry> <entry>&man.ssh.1;, protocol 2 only</entry> </row> <row> - <entry><emphasis>Main CVSROOT</emphasis></entry> - <entry> - <hostid role="fqdn">ncvs.FreeBSD.org</hostid><literal>:</literal><filename>/home/ncvs</filename> (although also see <xref linkend="vcs.operations">). - </entry> + <entry><emphasis>Main Shell Host</emphasis></entry> + <entry><hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.org</hostid></entry> </row> <row> <entry><emphasis>Main Subversion Root</emphasis></entry> <entry> - <literal>svn+ssh://</literal><hostid role="fqdn">svn.FreeBSD.org</hostid><filename>/base</filename> (although also see <xref linkend="vcs.operations">). + <literal>svn+ssh://</literal><hostid role="fqdn">svn.FreeBSD.org</hostid><filename>/base</filename> (see also <xref linkend="vcs.operations">). </entry> </row> <row> - <entry><emphasis>Main &a.cvsadm;</emphasis></entry> - <entry>&a.peter; and &a.simon;, as well as &a.joe; and &a.marcus; for - <filename>ports/</filename></entry> + <entry><emphasis>Main CVSROOT's</emphasis></entry> + <entry> + + <hostid role="fqdn">dcvs.FreeBSD.org</hostid><literal>:</literal><filename>/home/dcvs</filename>, + <hostid role="fqdn">pcvs.FreeBSD.org</hostid><literal>:</literal><filename>/home/pcvs</filename> + (see also <xref linkend="vcs.operations">). + + </entry> </row> <row> - <entry><emphasis>&a.bugmeister;</emphasis></entry> - <entry>&a.gavin; &a.linimon;, &a.remko;, and &a.vwe .</entry> - </row> + <entry><emphasis>Internal Mailing Lists</emphasis></entry> - <row> - <entry><emphasis>Mailing Lists</emphasis></entry> - <entry>&a.doc-developers;, &a.doc-committers;; - &a.ports-developers;, &a.ports-committers;; - &a.src-developers;, &a.src-committers;. (Each project + <entry>developers (technically called all-developers), + doc-developers, doc-committers, ports-developers, + ports-committers, src-developers, src-committers. + (Each project repository has its own -developers and -committers mailing lists. Archives for these lists may be found in files <filename>/home/mail/<replaceable>repository-name</replaceable>-developers-archive</filename> @@ -125,11 +117,10 @@ </row> <row> - <entry><emphasis>Noteworthy CVSup Tags</emphasis></entry> - <entry> - <literal>RELENG_7</literal> (7.X-STABLE), - <literal>RELENG_8</literal> (8.X-STABLE), - <literal>HEAD</literal> (-CURRENT) + <entry><emphasis>Ports Management Team monthly + reports</emphasis></entry> + <entry><filename>/home/portmgr/public/monthly-reports</filename> + on the <hostid role="domainname">FreeBSD.org</hostid> cluster. </entry> </row> @@ -146,16 +137,24 @@ </tgroup> </informaltable> - <para>It is required that you use &man.ssh.1; or &man.telnet.1; - with Kerberos 5 to connect to the project hosts. For - &man.ssh.1; only protocol 2 is allowed. - These are generally more secure than plain &man.telnet.1; or - &man.rlogin.1; since credential negotiation will always be - encrypted. All traffic is encrypted by default with &man.ssh.1;. - With utilities like &man.ssh-agent.1; and &man.scp.1; also - available, &man.ssh.1; is also far more convenient. If you do + <para>It is required that you use &man.ssh.1; + to connect to the project hosts. + If you do not know anything about &man.ssh.1;, please see <xref linkend="ssh.guide">.</para> + + <para>Useful links:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><ulink url="&url.base;/internal/">FreeBSD + Project Internal Pages</ulink></para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><ulink url="&url.base;/internal/machines.html">FreeBSD + Project Hosts</ulink></para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><ulink url="&url.base;/administration.html">FreeBSD + Project Administrative Groups</ulink></para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> </sect1> <sect1 id="committer.types"> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.sgml#93 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<!-- $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.sgml,v 1.996 2011/05/05 08:29:38 tota Exp $ --> +<!-- $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.sgml,v 1.1003 2011/06/14 01:35:29 stephen Exp $ --> <!-- NOTE TO COMMITTERS: Contributors lists are sorted in alphabetical order by first name. @@ -1652,11 +1652,6 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Chris Rees - <email>chris@amnesiac.bayofrum.net</email></para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> <para>Chris Shenton <email>cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov</email></para> </listitem> @@ -5122,11 +5117,6 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Julien Laffaye - <email>kimelto@gmail.com</email></para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> <para>Jun Mukai <email>mukai@jmuk.org</email></para> </listitem> @@ -7154,6 +7144,11 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>Niclas Zeising + <email>niclas.zeising@gmail.com</email></para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>Nikola Lecic <email>nikola.lecic@anthesphoria.net</email></para> </listitem> @@ -8015,6 +8010,11 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>Peter Vereshagin + <email>peter@vereshagin.org</email></para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>Peter W. Schmiedeskamp <email>pschmied@qwest.net</email></para> </listitem> @@ -9301,11 +9301,6 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Stephen Montgomery-Smith - <email>stephen@math.missouri.edu</email></para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> <para>Stephen Weeks <email>sweeks@sweeks.com</email></para> </listitem> @@ -10354,6 +10349,11 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>Warren Block + <email>wblock@wonkity.com</email></para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>Warren Toomey <email>wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au</email></para> </listitem> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.sgml#62 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<!-- $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.sgml,v 1.321 2011/04/02 00:03:40 art Exp $ --> +<!-- $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.sgml,v 1.328 2011/06/14 12:04:34 gber Exp $ --> <!-- NOTE TO NEW COMMITTERS: Core and committers lists are sorted in alphabetical order by last name. Please keep in mind that fact while @@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.gber;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.pb;</para> </listitem> @@ -811,6 +815,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.jlaffaye;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.clement;</para> </listitem> @@ -835,6 +843,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.benl;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.njl;</para> </listitem> @@ -1071,6 +1083,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.stephen;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.marcel;</para> </listitem> @@ -1307,6 +1323,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.crees;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.rees;</para> </listitem> @@ -1363,6 +1383,10 @@ </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&a.ray;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para>&a.ps;</para> </listitem> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml#5 (text+ko) ==== @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ <article> <articleinfo> <title>Mirroring FreeBSD</title> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml,v 1.71 2010/05/23 10:07:06 kuriyama Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml,v 1.72 2011/06/12 08:36:47 simon Exp $</pubdate> <authorgroup> <author> <firstname>Jun</firstname> @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Here are some approximate figures: </para> <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Full FTP Distribution: 899 GB</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Full FTP Distribution: 920 GB</para></listitem> <listitem><para>CVS repository: 5.4 GB</para></listitem> <listitem><para>CTM deltas: 3.2 GB</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Web pages: 463 MB</para></listitem> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/portbuild/article.sgml#35 (text+ko) ==== @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ <corpauthor>The &os; Ports Management Team</corpauthor> </authorgroup> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/portbuild/article.sgml,v 1.71 2011/04/23 21:23:58 linimon Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/portbuild/article.sgml,v 1.73 2011/06/01 02:59:06 linimon Exp $</pubdate> <copyright> <year>2003</year> @@ -1327,6 +1327,13 @@ <literal>portmgr</literal>. </para> + <note> + <para>Due to some generous donations, <literal>portmgr</literal> is + no longer looking for the loan of &i386; or <literal>amd64</literal> + systems. However, we are still interested in borrowing tier-2 + systems.</para> + </note> + <sect2 id="node-requirements"> <title>Node requirements</title> @@ -1335,11 +1342,8 @@ <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>CPU capacity: TBA. However, we have several dual-CPU - P-III &i386; 1.0GHz machines available, so anything with - less horsepower than that is not as likely to be useful. - (However, many of our &sparc64;s are single-CPU, 500MHz - machines, so our requirements are lower.)</para> + <para>CPU capacity: anything less than 500MHz is generally + not useful for package building.</para> <note> <para>We are able to adjust the number of jobs @@ -1349,9 +1353,9 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>RAM: TBA. Again, we have been tuning to one job - per 512M of RAM. (Anything less than 512M is very - unlikely to be useful.)</para> + <para>RAM: Less than 2G is not very useful; 8G or more + is preferred. We have been tuning to one job + per 512M of RAM.</para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -1555,7 +1559,7 @@ <listitem> <para>In <filename>etc/inetd.conf</filename>: add - <screen>infoseek stream tcp nowait nobody /var/portbuild/scripts/reportload reportload</screen> + <screen>infoseek stream tcp nowait nobody /var/portbuild/scripts/reportload</screen> </para> </listitem> @@ -1745,7 +1749,7 @@ ln -sf ${scratchdir}/portbuild /var/ # Identify builds ready for use -cd /var/portbuild/${arch} +cd /var/portbuild/<replaceable>${arch}</replaceable> for i in */builds/*; do if [ -f ${i}/.ready ]; then mkdir /tmp/.setup-${i##*/} ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml#37 (text+ko) ==== @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ <corpauthor>The &os; Documentation Project</corpauthor> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.1136 2011/05/15 20:41:30 uqs Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.1138 2011/06/10 13:03:29 bcr Exp $</pubdate> <copyright> <year>1995</year> @@ -1053,13 +1053,6 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSDHelp</literal> on <ulink - url="http://www.dal.net/">DALNET</ulink>; is available - at <hostid>irc.dal.net</hostid> in the US and - <hostid>irc.eu.dal.net</hostid> in Europe.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> <para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSD</literal> on <ulink url="http://www.undernet.org/">UNDERNET</ulink>; is available at <hostid>us.undernet.org</hostid> in the US @@ -1097,6 +1090,16 @@ </qandaentry> <qandaentry> + <question id="forums"> + <para>Are there any web based forums to discuss &os;?</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>The official &os; forums are located at <ulink + url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/</ulink>.</para>; + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> <question id="training"> <para>Where can I get commercial &os; training and support?</para> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.sgml#16 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.sgml,v 1.246 2011/03/21 17:42:38 chinsan Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.sgml,v 1.247 2011/06/15 13:44:49 danger Exp $ --> <chapter id="config-tuning"> @@ -252,30 +252,27 @@ <para>A number of strategies may be applied in clustered applications to separate site-wide configuration from system-specific configuration in order to keep administration - overhead down. The recommended approach is to place site-wide - configuration into another file, - such as <filename>/etc/rc.conf.site</filename>, and then include - this file into <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, which will - contain only system-specific information.</para> + overhead down. The recommended approach is to place + system-specific configuration into the + <filename>/etc/rc.conf.local</filename> file. For + example:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>sshd_enable="YES" +keyrate="fast" +defaultrouter="10.1.1.254"</programlisting></listitem> - <para>As <filename>rc.conf</filename> is read by &man.sh.1; it is - trivial to achieve this. For example:</para> + <listitem><para><filename>/etc/rc.conf.local</filename>:</para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>rc.conf:</para> -<programlisting> . /etc/rc.conf.site - hostname="node15.example.com" - network_interfaces="fxp0 lo0" - ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.1.1.1"</programlisting></listitem> - <listitem><para>rc.conf.site:</para> -<programlisting> defaultrouter="10.1.1.254" - saver="daemon" - blanktime="100"</programlisting></listitem> +<programlisting>hostname="node1.example.org" +ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.1.1.1/8"</programlisting></listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>The <filename>rc.conf.site</filename> file can then be + <para>The <filename>rc.conf</filename> file can then be distributed to every system using <command>rsync</command> or a - similar program, while the <filename>rc.conf</filename> file + similar program, while the <filename>rc.conf.local</filename> file remains unique.</para> <para>Upgrading the system using &man.sysinstall.8; @@ -283,6 +280,13 @@ <filename>rc.conf</filename> file, so system configuration information will not be lost.</para> + <tip> + <para>The <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> configuration file + is parsed by &man.sh.1;. This allows system operators to + add a certain amount of logic to this file, which may help to + create very complex configuration scenarios. Please see + &man.rc.conf.5; for further information on this topic.</para> + </tip> </sect1> <sect1 id="configtuning-appconfig"> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml#27 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml,v 1.253 2011/05/06 20:20:45 blackend Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml,v 1.254 2011/05/22 18:49:23 blackend Exp $ --> <chapter id="updating-upgrading"> @@ -302,18 +302,18 @@ load the new binaries into memory.</para> <para>The <command>freebsd-update</command> utility can - automatically update the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel only. + automatically update the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel only. If a custom kernel is in use, it will have to be rebuilt and reinstalled after <command>freebsd-update</command> finishes installing the rest of the updates. However, <command>freebsd-update</command> will detect and update the - <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel in <filename + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel in <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename> (if it exists), even if it is not the current (running) kernel of the system.</para> <note> <para>It is a good idea to always keep a copy of the - <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel in <filename + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel in <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>. It will be helpful in diagnosing a variety of problems, and in performing version upgrades using <command>freebsd-update</command> as described in @@ -366,24 +366,24 @@ manual intervention during the build process.</para> <para>If a custom kernel is in use, the upgrade process is slightly - more involved. A copy of the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel is + more involved. A copy of the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is needed, and it should be placed in <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>. If the - <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel is not already present in the + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is not already present in the system, it may be obtained using one of the following methods:</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>If a custom kernel has only been built once, the kernel in <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename> is - actually the <literal>GENERIC</literal> one. Simply rename this + actually the <filename>GENERIC</filename> one. Simply rename this directory to <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Assuming physical access to the machine is possible, a copy - of the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel can be installed from + of the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel can be installed from the CD-ROM media. Insert your installation disc and use the following commands:</para> @@ -394,12 +394,12 @@ <para>Replace <filename class="directory"><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename> with the actual version of the release you are using. The - <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel will be installed in <filename + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel will be installed in <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename> by default.</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Failing all the above, the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel + <para>Failing all the above, the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel may be rebuilt and installed from the sources:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput> @@ -407,16 +407,16 @@ &prompt.root; <userinput>mv /boot/GENERIC/boot/kernel/* /boot/GENERIC</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>rm -rf /boot/GENERIC/boot</userinput></screen> - <para>For this kernel to be picked up as <literal>GENERIC</literal> + <para>For this kernel to be picked up as <filename>GENERIC</filename> by <command>freebsd-update</command>, the - <literal>GENERIC</literal> configuration file must not have been + <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file must not have been modified in any way. It is also suggested that it is built without any other special options (preferably with an empty <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>).</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>Rebooting to the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel is not + <para>Rebooting to the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is not required at this stage.</para> <para>Major and minor version updates may be performed by @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install"</screen> <para>This warning may be safely ignored at this point. The updated - <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel will be used as an intermediate + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel will be used as an intermediate step in the upgrade process.</para> <para>After all patches have been downloaded to the local @@ -504,13 +504,13 @@ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>nextboot -k GENERIC</userinput></screen> <warning> - <para>Before rebooting with the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel, + <para>Before rebooting with the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, make sure it contains all drivers required for your system to boot properly (and connect to the network, if the machine that is being updated is accessed remotely). In particular, if the previously running custom kernel contained built-in functionality usually provided by kernel modules, make sure to temporarily load these - modules into the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel using the + modules into the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel using the <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> facility. You may also wish to disable non-essential services, disk and network mounts, etc. until the upgrade process is complete.</para> @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>freebsd-update install</userinput></screen> - <para>If the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel was temporarily used, + <para>If the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel was temporarily used, this is the time to build and install a new custom kernel in the usual way.</para> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml#21 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml,v 1.307 2011/03/21 14:04:13 gjb Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml,v 1.309 2011/05/27 10:22:55 bcr Exp $ --> <chapter id="disks"> @@ -200,8 +200,9 @@ 2^32-1 and a length of no more than 2^32-1, limiting partitions to 2TB and disks to 4TB in most cases. The &man.sunlabel.8; format is limited to 2^32-1 sectors per partition and 8 partitions for - a total of 16TB. For larger disks, &man.gpt.8; partitions may be - used.</para> + a total of 16TB. For larger disks, &man.gpart.8; may be used to + create <acronym>GPT</acronym> partitions. <acronym>GPT</acronym> + has the added benefit of not being limited to 4 slices.</para> <sect2> <title>Using &man.sysinstall.8;</title> @@ -3024,7 +3025,7 @@ <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>Some administrators will use a snapshot file for backup purposes, - because the snapshot can be transfered to CDs or tape.</para> + because the snapshot can be transferred to CDs or tape.</para> </listitem> <listitem> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml#13 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml,v 1.196 2011/03/08 17:46:12 jkois Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml,v 1.197 2011/05/27 11:02:03 avg Exp $ --> <chapter id="kernelconfig"> @@ -1494,10 +1494,8 @@ the &os; boot loader. You can access this when the system boot menu appears. Select the <quote>Escape to a loader prompt</quote> option, number six. At the prompt, type - <command>unload kernel</command> - and then type - <command>boot /boot/<replaceable>kernel.old</replaceable>/kernel</command>, - or the filename of any other kernel that will boot properly. + <command>boot <replaceable>kernel.old</replaceable></command>, + or the name of any other kernel that will boot properly. When reconfiguring a kernel, it is always a good idea to keep a kernel that is known to work on hand.</para> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml#8 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml,v 1.140 2010/12/05 10:21:23 rene Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml,v 1.142 2011/05/27 12:14:39 bcr Exp $ --> <chapter id="mail"> @@ -321,6 +321,10 @@ <listitem> <para><application>courier-imap</application>;</para> </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para><application>dovecot</application>;</para> + </listitem> </itemizedlist> </step> @@ -345,8 +349,9 @@ username and password credentials in clear-text. This means that if you wish to secure the transmission of information across these protocols, you should consider tunneling - sessions over &man.ssh.1;. Tunneling sessions is - described in <xref linkend="security-ssh-tunneling">.</para> + sessions over &man.ssh.1; or using SSL. Tunneling sessions is + described in <xref linkend="security-ssh-tunneling"> and SSL is + described in <xref linkend="openssl">.</para> </warning> </sect3> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml#38 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml,v 1.495 2011/03/08 10:28:33 ryusuke Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml,v 1.497 2011/06/17 23:37:39 ryusuke Exp $ --> <appendix id="mirrors"> @@ -232,12 +232,6 @@ mirror site (especially if you decide to set up some sort of mirror site).</para> - <para>The <ulink - url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/">&os; mirror - sites database</ulink> is more accurate than the mirror listing in the - Handbook, as it gets its information from the DNS rather than relying on - static lists of hosts.</para> - <para>Additionally, &os; is available via anonymous FTP from the following mirror sites. If you choose to obtain &os; via anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near you. The mirror sites listed as @@ -3221,6 +3215,20 @@ </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term>Sweden</term> + + <listitem> + <para>rsync://ftp4.se.freebsd.org/</para> + + <para>Available collections:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>&os;: A full mirror of the &os; FTP + server.</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> <term>Taiwan</term> <listitem> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml#13 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml,v 1.141 2011/03/03 16:21:59 gjb Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml,v 1.143 2011/05/24 09:48:59 bcr Exp $ --> <chapter id="multimedia"> @@ -353,6 +353,47 @@ </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> + + <para>Another issue is that modern graphics cards often come with their + own sound driver, for use with <acronym>HDMI</acronym> and similar. + This sound device will sometimes be enumerated before the actual + soundcard and the soundcard will subsequently not be used as the + default playback device. To check if this is the case, run + <application>dmesg</application> and look for <literal>pcm</literal>. + The output looks something like this:</para> + +<programlisting>... +hdac0: HDA Driver Revision: 20100226_0142 +hdac1: HDA Driver Revision: 20100226_0142 +hdac0: HDA Codec #0: NVidia (Unknown) +hdac0: HDA Codec #1: NVidia (Unknown) +hdac0: HDA Codec #2: NVidia (Unknown) +hdac0: HDA Codec #3: NVidia (Unknown) +pcm0: <HDA NVidia (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0 +pcm1: <HDA NVidia (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 1 nid 1 on hdac0 +pcm2: <HDA NVidia (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac0 +pcm3: <HDA NVidia (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 3 nid 1 on hdac0 +hdac1: HDA Codec #2: Realtek ALC889 +pcm4: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1 +pcm5: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1 +pcm6: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1 +pcm7: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1 +...</programlisting> + + <para>Here the graphics card (<literal>NVidia</literal>) has been + enumerated before the sound card (<literal>Realtek ALC889</literal>). + To use the sound card as default playback device, change + <literal>hw.snd.default_unit</literal> to the unit that should be used + for playback, enter the following:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=<replaceable>n</replaceable></userinput></screen> + + <para>Here, <literal>n</literal> is the number of the sound device to + use, in this example <literal>4</literal>. You can make this change + permanent by adding the following line to + <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>hw.snd.default_unit=<replaceable>4</replaceable></programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml#27 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml,v 1.130 2011/05/15 20:41:30 uqs Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml,v 1.134 2011/05/26 08:50:03 bcr Exp $ --> <chapter id="network-servers"> @@ -3643,7 +3643,7 @@ 10800 ; Refresh 3600 ; Retry 604800 ; Expire - 300 ; Negative Reponse TTL + 300 ; Negative Response TTL ) ; DNS Servers @@ -3727,7 +3727,7 @@ 10800 ; Refresh after 3 hours 3600 ; Retry after 1 hour 604800 ; Expire after 1 week - 300 ) ; Negative Reponse TTL</programlisting> + 300 ) ; Negative Response TTL</programlisting> <variablelist> <varlistentry> @@ -3839,7 +3839,7 @@ 10800 ; Refresh 3600 ; Retry 604800 ; Expire - 300 ) ; Negative Reponse TTL + 300 ) ; Negative Response TTL IN NS ns1.example.org. IN NS ns2.example.org. @@ -3872,6 +3872,333 @@ </sect2> <sect2> + <title><acronym + role="Doman Name Security Extensions">DNSSEC</acronym></title> + <indexterm> + <primary>BIND</primary> + <secondary>DNS security extensions</secondary> + </indexterm> + + <para>Domain Name System Security Extensions, or <acronym + role="Domain Name Security Extensions">DNSSEC</acronym> for short, is a + suite of specifications to protect resolving name servers from forged + <acronym>DNS</acronym> data, such as spoofed <acronym>DNS</acronym> + records. By using digital signatures, a resolver can verify the + integrity of the record. Note that <acronym + role="Domain Name Security Extensions">DNSSEC</acronym> only provides + integrity via digitally signing the Resource Records (<acronym + role="Resource Record">RR</acronym>s). It provides neither + confidentiality nor protection against false end-user assumptions. + This means that it cannot protect against people going to <hostid + role="domainname">example.net</hostid> instead of <hostid + role="domainname">example.com</hostid>. The only thing + <acronym>DNSSEC</acronym> does is authenticate that the data has not + been compromised in transit. The security of <acronym>DNS</acronym> is >>> TRUNCATED FOR MAIL (1000 lines) <<<
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