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Date:      Fri, 03 May 2002 10:35:49 -0400 (EDT)
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Jason Borkowsky <jcborkow@tcpns.com>
Cc:        hackers@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   RE: CPU context switching/load numbers
Message-ID:  <XFMail.20020503103549.jhb@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.44.0205022105500.72825-100000@bemused.tcpns.com>

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On 03-May-2002 Jason Borkowsky wrote:
> 
>> > Greetings! I have a FreeBSD-4.5 box that is a specialized server box. It
>> > doesn't run any user processes and only runs a bunch of small, server
>> > efficient processes.
>> >
>> > I have an inconsistency that I am trying to explain. When I do a "w"
>> > command
>> > on the box, I see this:
>> >
>> >  7:31PM  up 74 days, 39 mins, 1 user, load averages: 1.12, 0.94, 0.93
>> >
>> > This says I have a load of 1.12 over the past minute, or, for every
>> > available CPU interval, I have 1.12 processes requesting the CPU.
>>
>> This last bit is where you go wrong.  The 1.12 is just for the minute prior
>> to
>> when you ran the command, it has no relation to any previous minutes.  Just
>> cause it is 1.12 right now doesn't mean the average load for every minute is
>> 1.12.
> 
> But these numbers are over months...I have used an expect script to
> periodically poll the load and vmstat, and save them off to a file. My
> average load over a three month period is about 0.98, but the average CPU
> idle time over the same 3 month period is about 85% idle.

Yes, and when your script was running, it was runnable, right?  So it
artifically inflated the last minute's load.

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>  <><  http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/

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