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Date:      Wed, 12 Jan 2000 16:54:28 -0700
From:      "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@kdm.org>
To:        Joerg Micheel <joerg@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Cc:        sthaug@nethelp.no, grios@ddsecurity.com.br, ohoyer@fbwi.fh-wilhelmshaven.de, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: hardware
Message-ID:  <20000112165428.A93083@panzer.kdm.org>
In-Reply-To: <20000113124314.I5228@cs.waikato.ac.nz>; from joerg@cs.waikato.ac.nz on Thu, Jan 13, 2000 at 12:43:14PM %2B1300
References:  <387D0354.63159B8@ddsecurity.com.br> <72218.947717759@verdi.nethelp.no> <20000113124314.I5228@cs.waikato.ac.nz>

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On Thu, Jan 13, 2000 at 12:43:14 +1300, Joerg Micheel wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 12, 2000 at 11:55:59PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > > So i cannot understand, take a closer look:
> > > http://www.seagate.com/cda/products/discsales/marketing/detail/0,1121,43,00.shtml
> > > 
> > > May anyone here explain me this ?
> > 
> > As far as I can see, Seagate's specifications are somewhat conflicting,
> > or at the very least unclear. I'm looking at the "Performance" table from
> > 
> > http://www.seagate.com/cda/products/discsales/enterprise/tech/0,1131,43,00.shtml
> > 
> > Yes, it says "External (I/O) Transfer Rate (max) 80 MBytes/sec" - but this
> > is worthless since it obviously means transfer from the cache. The number
> > which is interesting is *sustained* transfer rate, at the outer and inner
> > part of the disk.
> > 
> > (Compare with "Internal Transfer Rate (max) 264 Mbits/sec" - you'd need an
> > internal transfer rate of more than 640 Mbits/s to get a sustained 80 MB/s 
> > from the outer part of the disk.)
> > 
> > Even so, an *average* formatted transfer rate of 22.5 MB/s is rather good!
> 
> FWIW, this is a 3.3-RELEASE system:
> 
> da0: <SEAGATE ST150176LW 0002> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
> da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da0: 47702MB (97693755 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 6081C)
> 
> 48 [negara] (root) benchmarks/rawio/work # rawio  /dev/rda0c
>            Random read  Sequential read    Random write Sequential write
> ID          K/sec  /sec    K/sec  /sec     K/sec  /sec     K/sec  /sec
> anon       3556.7   220   5227.6   319
> 
> I can't perform any write tests, this drive is in use.


That seems very low.  What happens with dd?  e.g.:

dd if=/dev/rda0c of=/dev/null bs=1m count=4096

At least for sequential reads, I would expect something in the
neighborhood of what Seagate claims, and their claim of 22.5MB/sec doesn't
seem out of line for a new drive with high media density like that one.

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@kdm.org


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