Date: Sun, 6 Nov 2011 17:13:49 GMT From: Rene Ladan <rene@FreeBSD.org> To: Perforce Change Reviews <perforce@FreeBSD.org> Subject: PERFORCE change 201272 for review Message-ID: <201111061713.pA6HDnon081853@skunkworks.freebsd.org>
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http://p4web.freebsd.org/@@201272?ac=10 Change 201272 by rene@rene_acer on 2011/11/06 17:13:10 IFC Affected files ... .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml#23 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile#18 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml#17 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent#11 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.sgml#16 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml#37 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/news/status/report-2011-07-2011-09.xml#1 branch Differences ... ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml#23 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml,v 1.429 2011/10/08 16:27:59 jkois Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml,v 1.433 2011/11/05 05:59:07 obrien Exp $ --> <chapter id="install"> <chapterinfo> <authorgroup> <author> - <firstname>Jim</firstname> + <firstname>Jim</firstname> <surname>Mock</surname> <contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts rewritten by </contrib> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ <listitem> <para>How to create the FreeBSD installation disks.</para> </listitem> - + <listitem> <para>How FreeBSD refers to, and subdivides, your hard disks.</para> </listitem> @@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ <note> <para>In general, these installation instructions are written - for &i386; (<quote>PC compatible</quote>) architecture - computers. Where applicable, instructions specific to other - platforms will be listed. Although this + for &i386; (<quote>PC compatible</quote>) architecture + computers. Where applicable, instructions specific to other + platforms will be listed. Although this guide is kept as up to date as possible, you may find minor differences between the installer and what is shown here. It is - suggested that you use this chapter as a general guide rather + suggested that you use this chapter as a general guide rather than a literal installation manual.</para> </note> @@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ <title>Sample Device Inventory</title> <tgroup cols="4"> - <colspec colwidth="2*"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="4*"> + <colspec colwidth="2*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="4*"> <thead> <row> <entry>Device Name</entry> @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ <sect2> <title>Backup Your Data</title> - + <para>If the computer you will be installing FreeBSD on contains valuable data, then ensure you have it backed up, and that you have tested the backups before installing FreeBSD. The FreeBSD @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ partitions have the partition ID of <literal>165</literal>.</para> <para>In general, each operating system that you use will identify - partitions in a particular way. For example, DOS, and its + partitions in a particular way. For example, &ms-dos;, and its descendants, like &windows;, assign each primary and logical partition a <firstterm>drive letter</firstterm>, starting with <devicename>C:</devicename>.</para> @@ -351,26 +351,29 @@ <para>If you are already using all the partitions on all your disks, then you will have to free one of them for FreeBSD using the tools provided by the other operating systems you use (e.g., - <command>fdisk</command> on DOS or &windows;).</para> + <command>fdisk</command> on &ms-dos; or &windows;).</para> <para>If you have a spare partition then you can use that. However, you may need to shrink one or more of your existing partitions first.</para> - <para>A minimal installation of FreeBSD takes as little as 100 MB of disk + <para>A minimal installation of FreeBSD takes as little as 100 MB + of disk space. However, that is a <emphasis>very</emphasis> minimal install, leaving almost no space for your own files. A more realistic minimum - is 250 MB without a graphical environment, and 350 MB or more if you + is 250 MB without a graphical environment, and 350 MB or + more if you want a graphical user interface. If you intend to install a lot of third-party software as well, then you will need more space.</para> - <para>You can use a commercial tool such as <application>&partitionmagic;</application>, or a free tool such as <application>GParted</application>, + <para>You can use a commercial tool such as <application>&partitionmagic;</application>, + or a free tool such as <application>GParted</application>, to resize your partitions and make space for &os;. Both <application>&partitionmagic;</application> and <application>GParted</application> are known to work on <acronym>NTFS</acronym>. <application>GParted</application> - is available on a number of Live CD Linux distributions, such as + is available on a number of Live CD Linux distributions, such as <ulink url="http://www.sysresccd.org/">SystemRescueCD</ulink>.</para>; <para>Problems have been reported resizing µsoft; Vista @@ -388,11 +391,13 @@ <example> <title>Using an Existing Partition Unchanged</title> - <para>Suppose that you have a computer with a single 4 GB disk that + <para>Suppose that you have a computer with a single 4 GB disk + that already has a version of &windows; installed, and you have split the disk into two drive letters, <devicename>C:</devicename> and - <devicename>D:</devicename>, each of which is 2 GB in size. You have - 1 GB of data on <devicename>C:</devicename>, and 0.5 GB of data on + <devicename>D:</devicename>, each of which is 2 GB in size. + You have 1 GB of data on <devicename>C:</devicename>, and + 0.5 GB of data on <devicename>D:</devicename>.</para> <para>This means that your disk has two partitions on it, one per @@ -404,12 +409,12 @@ <example> <title>Shrinking an Existing Partition</title> - <para>Suppose that you have a computer with a single 4 GB disk that - already has a version of &windows; installed. When you installed + <para>Suppose that you have a computer with a single 4 GB disk + that already has a version of &windows; installed. When you installed &windows; you created one large partition, giving you a <devicename>C:</devicename> drive that is 4 GB in size. You are - currently using 1.5 GB of space, and want FreeBSD to have 2 GB of - space.</para> + currently using 1.5 GB of space, and want FreeBSD to have 2 GB + of space.</para> <para>In order to install FreeBSD you will need to either:</para> @@ -444,8 +449,8 @@ <title>Connecting to an Ethernet Network or Cable/DSL Modem</title> <para>If you connect to an Ethernet network, or you have an Internet - connection using an Ethernet adapter via cable or DSL, then you will need the following - information:</para> + connection using an Ethernet adapter via cable or DSL, then you will + need the following information:</para> <orderedlist> <listitem> @@ -501,20 +506,21 @@ </sect2> <sect2> <title>Check for FreeBSD Errata</title> - + <para>Although the FreeBSD project strives to ensure that each release of FreeBSD is as stable as possible, bugs do occasionally creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs affect the installation process. As these problems are discovered and fixed, they - are noted in the <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD Errata</ulink>, which is found on the FreeBSD web site. You + are noted in the <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD Errata</ulink>, + which is found on the FreeBSD web site. You should check the errata before installing to make sure that there are no late-breaking problems which you should be aware of.</para> <para>Information about all the releases, including the errata for each - release, can be found on the + release, can be found on the <ulink url="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release - information</ulink> section of the + information</ulink> section of the <ulink url="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD web site</ulink>.</para> </sect2> @@ -527,7 +533,7 @@ <itemizedlist> <title>Local Media</title> - + <listitem> <para>A CDROM or DVD</para> </listitem> @@ -537,7 +543,7 @@ </listitem> <listitem> - <para>A DOS partition on the same computer</para> + <para>A &ms-dos; partition on the same computer</para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -567,19 +573,19 @@ </itemizedlist> <para>If you have purchased FreeBSD on CD or DVD then you already have - everything you need, and should proceed to the next section + everything you need, and should proceed to the next section (<xref linkend="install-boot-media">).</para> <para>If you have not obtained the FreeBSD installation files you should skip ahead to <xref linkend="install-diff-media"> which explains how to prepare to install FreeBSD from any of the above. After reading - that section, you should come back here, and read on to + that section, you should come back here, and read on to <xref linkend="install-boot-media">.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="install-boot-media"> <title>Prepare the Boot Media</title> - + <para>The FreeBSD installation process is started by booting your computer into the FreeBSD installer—it is not a program you run within another operating system. Your computer normally boots using @@ -596,7 +602,7 @@ FreeBSD CDROM and DVD images are bootable and can be used to install FreeBSD without any other special preparation.</para> </tip> - + <para>To create a bootable memory stick, follow these steps:</para> @@ -708,7 +714,7 @@ <procedure> <step> <title>Acquire the Boot Floppy Images</title> - + <important> <para>Please note, as of &os; 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable>, floppy disk images are no longer available. Please see above for instructions @@ -718,7 +724,8 @@ <para>The boot disks are available on your installation media in the <filename>floppies/</filename> directory, and - can also be downloaded from the floppies directory, <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE/floppies/</literal>. + can also be downloaded from the floppies directory, + <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE/floppies/</literal>. Replace <replaceable>arch</replaceable> and <replaceable>version</replaceable> with the architecture and the version number @@ -751,7 +758,7 @@ <step> <title>Prepare the Floppy Disks</title> - + <para>You must prepare one floppy disk per image file you had to download. It is imperative that these disks are free from defects. The easiest way to test this is to format the disks @@ -783,11 +790,11 @@ <indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm> <para>If you are creating the floppies on a computer running - &ms-dos;/&windows;, then we provide a tool to do - this called <command>fdimage</command>.</para> + &ms-dos; / &windows;, then we provide a tool to do + this called <command>fdimage</command>.</para> <para>If you are using the floppies from the CDROM, and your - CDROM is the <devicename>E:</devicename> drive, then you would + CDROM is the <devicename>E:</devicename> drive, then you would run this:</para> <screen><prompt>E:\></prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp A:</userinput></screen> @@ -801,12 +808,12 @@ the <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/"><filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory</ulink> on the FreeBSD FTP site.</para> - + <para>If you are writing the floppies on a &unix; system (such as another FreeBSD system) you can use the &man.dd.1; command to write the image files directly to disk. On FreeBSD, you would run:</para> - + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=/dev/fd0</userinput></screen> <para>On FreeBSD, <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> refers to the @@ -848,7 +855,7 @@ <title>Booting</title> <sect3 id="install-starting-i386"> - <title>Booting for the &i386;</title> + <title>Booting for the &i386;</title> <procedure> <step> @@ -872,7 +879,7 @@ <step> <para>Find the setting that controls which devices the system boots from. This is usually labeled as the <quote>Boot Order</quote> - and commonly shown as a list of devices, such as + and commonly shown as a list of devices, such as <literal>Floppy</literal>, <literal>CDROM</literal>, <literal>First Hard Disk</literal>, and so on.</para> @@ -926,11 +933,12 @@ </listitem> </orderedlist> </step> - + <step> <para>FreeBSD will start to boot. If you are booting from CDROM you - will see a display similar to this (version information omitted):</para> - + will see a display similar to this (version information + omitted):</para> + <screen>Booting from CD-Rom... 645MB medium detected CD Loader 1.2 @@ -952,18 +960,18 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x64daa0 data=0xa4e80+0xa9e40 syms=[0x4+0x6cac0+0x4+0x88e9d] \</screen> - + <para>If you are booting from floppy disc, you will see a display similar to this (version information omitted):</para> - + <screen>Booting from Floppy... Uncompressing ... done -BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01 -Console: internal video/keyboard -BIOS drive A: is disk0 -BIOS drive C: is disk1 -BIOS 639kB/261120kB available memory +BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01 +Console: internal video/keyboard +BIOS drive A: is disk0 +BIOS drive C: is disk1 +BIOS 639kB/261120kB available memory FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1 @@ -1077,15 +1085,15 @@ <figure id="install-dev-probe"> <title>Typical Device Probe Results</title> - <screen>avail memory = 253050880 (247120K bytes) + <screen>avail memory = 253050880 (247120K bytes) Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0817000. Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc0817084. md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 4423680 bytes at 0xc03ddcd4 md1: Malloc disk Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60 -npx0: <math processor> on motherboard -npx0: INT 16 interface +npx0: <math processor> on motherboard +npx0: INT 16 interface pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0 pcib1:<VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 @@ -1192,9 +1200,10 @@ configure and control the installation process.</para> <para>The <application>sysinstall</application> menu system is controlled - by the arrow keys, <keycap>Enter</keycap>, <keycap>Tab</keycap>, <keycap>Space</keycap>, and + by the arrow keys, <keycap>Enter</keycap>, <keycap>Tab</keycap>, + <keycap>Space</keycap>, and other keys. A detailed description of these keys and what they do is - contained in <application>sysinstall</application>'s usage + contained in <application>sysinstall</application>'s usage information.</para> <para>To review this information, ensure that the @@ -1253,7 +1262,7 @@ Menu.</para> <para>To return to the Main Installation Menu, select - <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> with the + <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> with the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> </sect2> @@ -1282,8 +1291,8 @@ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <para>Only a partial list is shown in this screen representation. - Selecting &gui.cancel; by pressing <keycap>Tab</keycap> will use the default - keymap and return to the Main Install Menu.</para> + Selecting &gui.cancel; by pressing <keycap>Tab</keycap> will use the + default keymap and return to the Main Install Menu.</para> <figure id="sysinstall-keymap-menu"> <title>Sysinstall Keymap Menu</title> @@ -1307,7 +1316,7 @@ <title>Sysinstall Main Menu</title> <mediaobject> - <imageobject> + <imageobject> <imagedata fileref="install/main-options" format="PNG"> </imageobject> </mediaobject> @@ -1374,17 +1383,17 @@ important subject that you should be aware of, especially if you have multiple hard drives.</para> - <indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm> + <indexterm><primary>MS-DOS</primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary>Microsoft Windows</primary></indexterm> <para>In a PC running a BIOS-dependent operating system such as &ms-dos; or µsoft.windows;, the BIOS is able to abstract the normal disk drive order, and the operating system goes along with the change. This allows the user to boot from a disk drive other than the so-called <quote>primary - master</quote>. This is especially convenient for some users who have + master</quote>. This is especially convenient for some users who have found that the simplest and cheapest way to keep a system backup is to buy an identical second hard drive, and perform routine copies of the - first drive to the second drive using + first drive to the second drive using <application><trademark class="registered">Ghost</trademark></application> or <application>XCOPY</application> . Then, if the first drive fails, or is attacked by a virus, or is scribbled upon by an @@ -1413,7 +1422,7 @@ <sidebar> <title>An Illustration from the Files of Bill and Fred's Exceptional Adventures:</title> - + <para>Bill breaks-down an older Wintel box to make another FreeBSD box for Fred. Bill installs a single SCSI drive as SCSI unit zero and installs FreeBSD on it.</para> @@ -1434,7 +1443,8 @@ SCSI unit four. FreeBSD boots and runs just fine.</para> <para>Fred continues his work for several days, and soon Bill and Fred - decide that it is time for a new adventure — time to upgrade to a + decide that it is time for a new adventure — time to upgrade + to a newer version of FreeBSD. Bill removes SCSI unit zero because it was a bit flaky and replaces it with another identical disk drive from the <quote>archive</quote>. Bill then installs the new version of @@ -1482,7 +1492,8 @@ <para>No changes you make at this point will be written to the disk. If you think you have made a mistake and want to start again you can use the menus to exit <application>sysinstall</application> and try - again or press <keycap>U</keycap> to use the <guimenuitem>Undo</guimenuitem> option. + again or press <keycap>U</keycap> to use the + <guimenuitem>Undo</guimenuitem> option. If you get confused and can not see how to exit you can always turn your computer off.</para> </note> @@ -1498,14 +1509,14 @@ the disk(s) selected) then use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed by a (Q)uit. If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a partition marked "unused" and use the - (C)reate command. - [ OK ] + (C)reate command. + [ OK ] [ Press enter or space ]</screen> <para>Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> as instructed. You will then be shown a list of all the hard drives that the kernel found when it - carried out the device probes. + carried out the device probes. <xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk-drive1"> shows an example from a system with two IDE disks. They have been called <devicename>ad0</devicename> and <devicename>ad2</devicename>.</para> @@ -1537,7 +1548,7 @@ may suddenly discover that some of your filesystems no longer appear correctly, and you would need to change your FreeBSD configuration.</para> - + <para>To work around this, the kernel can be configured to name IDE disks based on where they are, and not the order in which they were found. With this scheme the master disk on the second IDE @@ -1568,9 +1579,10 @@ disk, where they start and end, how large they are, the name FreeBSD gives them, and their description and sub-type. This example shows two small unused slices, which are artifacts of disk layout schemes on the - PC. It also shows one large <acronym>FAT</acronym> slice, which almost certainly appears - as <devicename>C:</devicename> in &ms-dos; / &windows;, and an extended - slice, which may contain other drive letters for &ms-dos; / &windows;.</para> + PC. It also shows one large <acronym>FAT</acronym> slice, which + almost certainly appears as <devicename>C:</devicename> in + &ms-dos; / &windows;, and an extended slice, which may contain other + drive letters for &ms-dos; / &windows;.</para> <para>The third section shows the commands that are available in <application>FDisk</application>.</para> @@ -1598,7 +1610,7 @@ layout), and then one large slice for FreeBSD. If you do this, then you should select the newly created FreeBSD slice using the arrow keys, and press <keycap>S</keycap> to mark the slice as being - bootable. The screen will then look very similar to + bootable. The screen will then look very similar to <xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk2">. Note the <literal>A</literal> in the <literal>Flags</literal> column, which indicates that this slice is <emphasis>active</emphasis>, and will be @@ -1609,10 +1621,10 @@ then press <keycap>D</keycap>. You can then press <keycap>C</keycap>, and be prompted for size of slice you want to create. Enter the appropriate figure and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The default - value in this box represents the largest possible slice you can + value in this box represents the largest possible slice you can make, which could be the largest contiguous block of unallocated space or the size of the entire hard disk.</para> - + <para>If you have already made space for FreeBSD (perhaps by using a tool such as <application>&partitionmagic;</application>) then you can press <keycap>C</keycap> to create a new slice. Again, you will be @@ -1701,7 +1713,7 @@ </figure> <para>The <keycap>Tab</keycap> key toggles between the last drive - selected, &gui.ok;, and + selected, &gui.ok;, and &gui.cancel;.</para> <para>Press the <keycap>Tab</keycap> once to toggle to the @@ -1713,7 +1725,7 @@ <sect2 id="bsdlabeleditor"> <title>Creating Partitions Using <application>Disklabel</application></title> - + <para>You must now create some partitions inside each slice that you have just created. Remember that each partition is lettered, from <literal>a</literal> through to <literal>h</literal>, and that @@ -1736,15 +1748,15 @@ <title>Partition Layout for First Disk</title> <tgroup cols="4"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="4*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="4*"> <thead> <row> <entry>Partition</entry> - + <entry>Filesystem</entry> <entry>Size</entry> @@ -1765,8 +1777,9 @@ will be mounted somewhere under this one. 1 GB is a reasonable size for this filesystem. You will not be storing too much data on it, as a regular FreeBSD install will put - about 128 MB of data here. The remaining space is for temporary - data, and also leaves expansion space if future versions of + about 128 MB of data here. The remaining space is for + temporary data, and also leaves expansion space if future + versions of FreeBSD need more space in <filename>/</filename>.</entry> </row> @@ -1782,18 +1795,18 @@ art. A good rule of thumb is that your swap space should be two or three times as much as the available physical memory (RAM). - You should also have at least 64 MB of swap, so if you have - less than 32 MB of RAM in your computer then set the swap - amount to 64 MB.</para><para> + You should also have at least 64 MB of swap, so if you + have less than 32 MB of RAM in your computer then set + the swap amount to 64 MB.</para><para> If you have more than one disk then you can put swap - space on each disk. FreeBSD will then use each disk for + space on each disk. FreeBSD will then use each disk for swap, which effectively speeds up the act of swapping. In this case, calculate the total amount of swap you need - (e.g., 128 MB), and then divide this by the number of disks - you have (e.g., two disks) to give the amount of swap you - should put on each disk, in this example, 64 MB of swap per - disk.</para></entry> + (e.g., 128 MB), and then divide this by the number of + disks you have (e.g., two disks) to give the amount of swap + you should put on each disk, in this example, 64 MB of + swap per disk.</para></entry> </row> <row> @@ -1833,7 +1846,7 @@ automatic partition layout called <literal>Auto Defaults</literal> by the &os; partition editor.</para> </warning> - + <para>If you will be installing FreeBSD on to more than one disk then you must also create partitions in the other slices that you configured. The easiest way to do this is to create two partitions on @@ -1843,15 +1856,15 @@ <title>Partition Layout for Subsequent Disks</title> <tgroup cols="4"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="1*"> - <colspec colwidth="2*"> - <colspec colwidth="3*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="1*"> + <colspec colwidth="2*"> + <colspec colwidth="3*"> <thead> <row> <entry>Partition</entry> - + <entry>Filesystem</entry> <entry>Size</entry> @@ -1910,7 +1923,7 @@ space (1GB or more) and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to allocate space automatically. If you have more specific needs or just don't care for the layout chosen by - (A)uto, press F1 for more information on manual layout. + (A)uto, press F1 for more information on manual layout. [ OK ] [ Press enter or space ]</screen> @@ -1949,7 +1962,9 @@ </figure> <para><application>Disklabel</application> can automatically create - partitions for you and assign them default sizes. The default sizes are calculated with the help of an internal partition sizing algorithm based on the disk size. Try this now, by + partitions for you and assign them default sizes. The default sizes + are calculated with the help of an internal partition sizing algorithm + based on the disk size. Try this now, by Pressing <keycap>A</keycap>. You will see a display similar to that shown in <xref linkend="sysinstall-label2">. Depending on the size of the disk you are using, the defaults may or may not be appropriate. @@ -1981,7 +1996,8 @@ suggested partitions.</para> <para>To create the first partition (<literal>a</literal>, mounted as - <filename>/</filename> — root), make sure the proper disk slice at the top of + <filename>/</filename> — root), make sure the proper disk slice + at the top of the screen is selected and press <keycap>C</keycap>. A dialog box will appear prompting you for the size of the new partition (as shown in <xref linkend="sysinstall-label-add">). You can enter the size as @@ -2004,10 +2020,10 @@ rest of the slice. If you are using the partition sizes described in the earlier example, then delete the existing figure using <keycap>Backspace</keycap>, and then type in - <userinput>512M</userinput>, as shown in + <userinput>512M</userinput>, as shown in <xref linkend="sysinstall-label-add2">. Then press &gui.ok;.</para> - + <figure id="sysinstall-label-add2"> <title>Edit Root Partition Size</title> @@ -2027,17 +2043,17 @@ <figure id="sysinstall-label-type"> <title>Choose the Root Partition Type</title> - + <mediaobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-fs" format="PNG"> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> - + <para>Finally, because you are creating a filesystem, you must tell <application>Disklabel</application> where the filesystem is to be - mounted. The dialog box is shown in + mounted. The dialog box is shown in <xref linkend="sysinstall-label-mount">. The root filesystem's mount point is <filename>/</filename>, so type <userinput>/</userinput>, and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> @@ -2066,7 +2082,7 @@ <figure id="sysinstall-label4"> <title>Sysinstall Disklabel Editor</title> - + <mediaobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-ed2" format="PNG"> @@ -2090,7 +2106,7 @@ of these canned options. Customizing a distribution set is typically for the more experienced user.</para> - <para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap> for more information on the + <para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap> for more information on the distribution set options and what they contain. When finished reviewing the help, pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will return to the Select Distributions Menu.</para> @@ -2098,8 +2114,8 @@ <para>If a graphical user interface is desired then the configuration of the X server and selection of a default desktop must be done after the installation of &os;. More - information regarding the installation and configuration of a X server can be - found in <xref linkend="x11">.</para> + information regarding the installation and configuration of a + X server can be found in <xref linkend="x11">.</para> <para>If compiling a custom kernel is anticipated, select an option which includes the source code. For more information on why a @@ -2107,7 +2123,7 @@ <xref linkend="kernelconfig">.</para> <para>Obviously, the most versatile system is one that includes - everything. If there is adequate disk space, select + everything. If there is adequate disk space, select <guimenuitem>All</guimenuitem> as shown in <xref linkend="distribution-set1"> by using the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If there is a concern about disk @@ -2148,21 +2164,21 @@ of FreeBSD.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested - Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection? + Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection? This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages, at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much more than that if a lot of the distribution tarballs are loaded (unless you have the extra CDs from a FreeBSD CD/DVD distribution available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less - of a problem). + of a problem). The Ports Collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having - on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option. + on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option. For more information on the Ports Collection & the latest ports, - visit: - http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports + visit: + http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports [ Yes ] No</screen> @@ -2192,11 +2208,11 @@ <sect1 id="install-media"> <title>Choosing Your Installation Media</title> - <para>If Installing from a CDROM or DVD, use the arrow keys to highlight + <para>If Installing from a CDROM or DVD, use the arrow keys to highlight <guimenuitem>Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD</guimenuitem>. Ensure that &gui.ok; is highlighted, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed with the installation.</para> - + <para>For other methods of installation, select the appropriate option and follow the instructions.</para> @@ -2222,7 +2238,7 @@ <secondary>network</secondary> <tertiary>FTP</tertiary> </indexterm> - + <para>There are three FTP installation modes you can choose from: active FTP, passive FTP, or via a HTTP proxy.</para> @@ -2230,9 +2246,9 @@ <varlistentry> <term>FTP Active: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP server</guimenuitem></term> - + <listitem> - <para>This option will make all FTP transfers + <para>This option will make all FTP transfers use <quote>Active</quote> mode. This will not work through firewalls, but will often work with older FTP servers that do not support @@ -2240,36 +2256,37 @@ mode (the default), try active!</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> - + <varlistentry> <term>FTP Passive: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP server through a firewall</guimenuitem></term> - + <listitem> <indexterm> <primary>FTP</primary> <secondary>passive mode</secondary> </indexterm> - <para>This option instructs <application>sysinstall</application> to use - <quote>Passive</quote> mode for all FTP operations. + <para>This option instructs <application>sysinstall</application> + to <quote>Passive</quote> mode for all FTP operations. This allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not allow incoming connections on random TCP ports. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> - + <varlistentry> <term>FTP via a HTTP proxy: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP server through a http proxy</guimenuitem></term> - + <listitem> <indexterm> <primary>FTP</primary> <secondary>via a HTTP proxy</secondary> </indexterm> - - <para>This option instructs <application>sysinstall</application> to use the HTTP + + <para>This option instructs <application>sysinstall</application> + to use the HTTP protocol (like a web browser) to connect to a proxy for all FTP operations. The proxy will translate the requests and send them to the FTP server. @@ -2281,7 +2298,7 @@ </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> - + <para>For a proxy FTP server, you should usually give the name of the server you really want as a part of the username, after an <quote>@</quote> sign. The proxy server then <quote>fakes</quote> @@ -2289,18 +2306,18 @@ <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid>, using the proxy FTP server <hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>, listening on port 1234.</para> - + <para>In this case, you go to the options menu, set the FTP username to <literal>ftp@ftp.FreeBSD.org</literal>, and the password to your email address. As your installation media, you specify FTP (or passive FTP, if the proxy supports it), and the URL <literal>ftp://foo.example.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD</literal>.</para>; - <para>Since <filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> from - <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> is proxied under + <para>Since <filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> from + <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> is proxied under <hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>, you are able to install from <emphasis>that</emphasis> machine (which will fetch the files - from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> as your + from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> as your installation requests them).</para> </note> </sect1> @@ -2313,37 +2330,37 @@ to the hard drive.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested - Last Chance! Are you SURE you want to continue the installation? + Last Chance! Are you SURE you want to continue the installation? If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE - STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding! + STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding! - We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents! + We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents! [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>Select &gui.yes; and press + <para>Select &gui.yes; and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed.</para> <para>The installation time will vary according to the distribution chosen, installation media, and the speed of the computer. There will be a series of messages displayed indicating the status.</para> - + <para>The installation is complete when the following message is displayed:</para> - <screen> Message + <screen> Message -Congratulations! You now have FreeBSD installed on your system. +Congratulations! You now have FreeBSD installed on your system. -We will now move on to the final configuration questions. -For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select No. +We will now move on to the final configuration questions. +For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select No. If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you may -do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinstall. +do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinstall. - [ OK ] + [ OK ] [ Press enter or space ]</screen> @@ -2357,9 +2374,9 @@ <screen> Message Installation complete with some errors. You may wish to scroll -through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the scroll-lock feature. +through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the scroll-lock feature. You can also choose "No" at the next prompt and go back into the -installation menus to retry whichever operations have failed. +installation menus to retry whichever operations have failed. [ OK ]</screen> @@ -2371,7 +2388,7 @@ <sect1 id="install-post"> <title>Post-installation</title> - <para>Configuration of various options follows the successful + <para>Configuration of various options follows the successful installation. An option can be configured by re-entering the configuration options before booting the new FreeBSD system or after installation using @@ -2391,7 +2408,7 @@ <link linkend="advanced-networking">Advanced Networking</link> chapter.</para> - <screen> User Confirmation Requested + <screen> User Confirmation Requested Would you like to configure any Ethernet or PPP network devices? [ Yes ] No</screen> @@ -2413,7 +2430,7 @@ <para>Select the interface to be configured with the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> - <screen> User Confirmation Requested + <screen> User Confirmation Requested Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface? Yes [ No ]</screen> @@ -2428,7 +2445,7 @@ &gui.yes; and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. It will take several seconds to scan for RA servers.</para> - <screen> User Confirmation Requested + <screen> User Confirmation Requested Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface? Yes [ No ]</screen> @@ -2464,7 +2481,8 @@ <term>Host</term> <listitem> - <para>The fully-qualified hostname, such as <hostid role="fqdn">k6-2.example.com</hostid> in + <para>The fully-qualified hostname, such as + <hostid role="fqdn">k6-2.example.com</hostid> in this case.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2474,7 +2492,8 @@ >>> TRUNCATED FOR MAIL (1000 lines) <<<
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