Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 22:24:13 -0700 (MST) From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Subject: freebsd-update and ports Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1301122210240.11994@wonkity.com>
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This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text, while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools. --3512871622-30234771-1358054653=:11994 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; format=flowed; charset=US-ASCII Looking for some feedback from someone more familiar with freebsd-update(8) and ports. In reference to this PR: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=175069 This sentence has never made sense to me: Most users will want to run a test build using the following command: # portupgrade -af I also think that the section is incorrect in stating that all ports must be rebuilt even after minor version upgrades. Another problem is that the difference between minor and major upgrades are never defined. Difficulty: I have not used freebsd-update(8). This patch makes these changes: Define minor and major version upgrades at the start of the section. Say that installed applications will generally still run after a minor upgrade. Move the initial portupgrade instructions into a warning, and make it specific to major upgrades. Change the final portupgrade instructions to only be required after a major upgrade. Index: cutting-edge/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- cutting-edge/chapter.xml (revision 40586) +++ cutting-edge/chapter.xml (working copy) @@ -354,82 +354,94 @@ <sect2 id="freebsdupdate-upgrade"> <title>Major and Minor Upgrades</title> - <para>This process will remove old object files and - libraries which will break most third party applications. - It is recommended that all installed ports either be removed - and re-installed or upgraded later using the - <filename role="package">ports-mgmt/portupgrade</filename> - utility. Most users will want to run a test build using - the following command:</para> + <para>Upgrades from one minor version of &os; to another, like + from &os;-9.0 to &os;-9.1, are called + <emphasis>minor</emphasis> upgrades. Generally, installed + applications will continue to work without problems after + minor upgrades.</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portupgrade -af</userinput></screen> + <para><emphasis>Major</emphasis> upgrades are when &os is + upgraded from one major version of &os; to another, like from + &os;-8.x to &os;-9.x.</para> - <para>This will ensure everything will be re-installed - correctly. Note that setting the - <makevar>BATCH</makevar> environment variable to - <literal>yes</literal> will answer <literal>yes</literal> to - any prompts during this process, removing the need for - manual intervention during the build process.</para> + <warning> + <para>Major upgrades will remove old object files and + libraries which will break most third party applications. + It is recommended that all installed ports either be removed + and re-installed or upgraded after a major upgrade by using the + <filename role="package">ports-mgmt/portupgrade</filename> + utility. A brute-force rebuild of all installed + applications can be accomplished with this command:</para> - <para>If a custom kernel is in use, the upgrade process is - slightly more involved. A copy of the - <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is needed, and it should - be placed in - <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>. If the - <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is not already present in - the system, it may be obtained using one of the following - methods:</para> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portupgrade -af</userinput></screen> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>If a custom kernel has only been built once, the - kernel in - <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename> is - actually the <filename>GENERIC</filename> one. Simply - rename this directory to <filename - class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>.</para> - </listitem> + <para>This will ensure everything will be re-installed + correctly. Note that setting the + <makevar>BATCH</makevar> environment variable to + <literal>yes</literal> will answer <literal>yes</literal> to + any prompts during this process, removing the need for + manual intervention during the build process.</para> - <listitem> - <para>Assuming physical access to the machine is possible, a - copy of the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel can be - installed from the CD-ROM media. Insert your installation - disc and use the following commands:</para> + <para>If a custom kernel is in use, the upgrade process is + slightly more involved. A copy of the + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is needed, and it should + be placed in + <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>. If the + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is not already present in + the system, it may be obtained using one of the following + methods:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>If a custom kernel has only been built once, the + kernel in + <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename> is + actually the <filename>GENERIC</filename> one. Simply + rename this directory to <filename + class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Assuming physical access to the machine is possible, a + copy of the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel can be + installed from the CD-ROM media. Insert your installation + disc and use the following commands:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd /cdrom/<replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable>/kernels</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>./install.sh GENERIC</userinput></screen> - <para>Replace <filename - class="directory"><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename> - with the actual version of the release you are using. The - <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel will be installed in - <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename> by - default.</para> - </listitem> + <para>Replace <filename + class="directory"><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename> + with the actual version of the release you are using. The + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel will be installed in + <filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename> by + default.</para> + </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Failing all the above, the - <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel may be rebuilt and - installed from the sources:</para> + <listitem> + <para>Failing all the above, the + <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel may be rebuilt and + installed from the sources:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>env DESTDIR=/boot/GENERIC make kernel</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mv /boot/GENERIC/boot/kernel/* /boot/GENERIC</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>rm -rf /boot/GENERIC/boot</userinput></screen> - <para>For this kernel to be picked up as - <filename>GENERIC</filename> - by <command>freebsd-update</command>, the - <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file must not - have been modified in any way. It is also suggested that - it is built without any other special options (preferably - with an empty <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>).</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> + <para>For this kernel to be picked up as + <filename>GENERIC</filename> + by <command>freebsd-update</command>, the + <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file must not + have been modified in any way. It is also suggested that + it is built without any other special options (preferably + with an empty <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>).</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> - <para>Rebooting to the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is - not required at this stage.</para> + <para>Rebooting to the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel is + not required at this stage.</para> + </warning> <para>Major and minor version updates may be performed by providing <command>freebsd-update</command> with a release @@ -552,7 +564,7 @@ three.</para> </note> - <para>All third party software will now need to be rebuilt and + <para>After a major upgrade, all third party software will now need to be rebuilt and re-installed. This is required as installed software may depend on libraries which have been removed during the upgrade process. The --3512871622-30234771-1358054653=:11994 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; name=fupd-ports.diff Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64 Content-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1301122224130.11994@wonkity.com> Content-Description: Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=fupd-ports.diff SW5kZXg6IGN1dHRpbmctZWRnZS9jaGFwdGVyLnhtbA0KPT09PT09PT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PQ0KLS0tIGN1dHRpbmctZWRnZS9jaGFwdGVyLnhtbAkocmV2 aXNpb24gNDA1ODYpDQorKysgY3V0dGluZy1lZGdlL2NoYXB0ZXIueG1sCSh3 b3JraW5nIGNvcHkpDQpAQCAtMzU0LDgyICszNTQsOTQgQEANCiAgICAgPHNl Y3QyIGlkPSJmcmVlYnNkdXBkYXRlLXVwZ3JhZGUiPg0KICAgICAgIDx0aXRs ZT5NYWpvciBhbmQgTWlub3IgVXBncmFkZXM8L3RpdGxlPg0KIA0KLSAgICAg IDxwYXJhPlRoaXMgcHJvY2VzcyB3aWxsIHJlbW92ZSBvbGQgb2JqZWN0IGZp bGVzIGFuZA0KLQlsaWJyYXJpZXMgd2hpY2ggd2lsbCBicmVhayBtb3N0IHRo aXJkIHBhcnR5IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9ucy4NCi0JSXQgaXMgcmVjb21tZW5kZWQg dGhhdCBhbGwgaW5zdGFsbGVkIHBvcnRzIGVpdGhlciBiZSByZW1vdmVkDQot 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