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Date:      Wed, 3 Jan 2024 18:05:02 -0800
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        "freebsd-amd64@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-amd64@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   main [so: 15] on Ryzen 9 7950X3D [so: amd64]: panic: Unknown caching mode 31 [pmap_cache_bits at sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c:2697]
Message-ID:  <A84DADF2-4105-4886-B26D-D7DC528072DE@yahoo.com>
References:  <A84DADF2-4105-4886-B26D-D7DC528072DE.ref@yahoo.com>

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I've had a couple of 7950X3D crashes when I've not been around to
observe, not frequent. I was finally had one happen while I was
present. I do not know a way to force a failure on demand.

[Note: I currently only have internet access via a limited use
cell phone for some number of days. So my report is just the
prefix of /var/crash/core.txt.3 .]

The system was not running a debug build. Also, it is my personal
build. For this I'm unlikely to manage to set up a reproduction
via an official build.

# more /var/crash/core.txt.3
7950X3D-ZFS dumped core - see /var/crash/vmcore.3

Wed Jan  3 15:07:58 PST 2024

FreeBSD 7950X3D-ZFS 15.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT #134 =
main-n266876-e183039f0882-dirty: Fri Dec  8 14:22:35 PST 2023     =
root@7950X3D-ZFS:/usr/obj/BUILDs/main-amd64-nodbg-clang/usr/main-src/amd64=
.amd64/sys/GENERIC-NODBG  amd64

panic: Unknown caching mode 31

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Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/kernel...
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug//boot/kernel/kernel.debug...

Unread portion of the kernel message buffer:
panic: Unknown caching mode 31

cpuid =3D 8
time =3D 1704322675
KDB: stack backtrace:
db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame =
0xfffffe04293f39e0
vpanic() at vpanic+0x131/frame 0xfffffe04293f3b10
panic() at panic+0x43/frame 0xfffffe04293f3b70
pmap_enter() at pmap_enter+0x104b/frame 0xfffffe04293f3c40
vm_fault() at vm_fault+0x1340/frame 0xfffffe04293f3d60
vm_fault_trap() at vm_fault_trap+0x6b/frame 0xfffffe04293f3db0
trap_pfault() at trap_pfault+0x1d6/frame 0xfffffe04293f3e10
trap() at trap+0x45d/frame 0xfffffe04293f3f30
calltrap() at calltrap+0x8/frame 0xfffffe04293f3f30
--- trap 0xc, rip =3D 0x8268267a5, rsp =3D 0x8279aced8, rbp =3D =
0x8279acf10 ---
KDB: enter: panic

__curthread () at /usr/main-src/sys/amd64/include/pcpu_aux.h:57
57              __asm("movq %%gs:%P1,%0" : "=3Dr" (td) : "n" =
(offsetof(struct pcpu,
(kgdb) #0  __curthread () at =
/usr/main-src/sys/amd64/include/pcpu_aux.h:57
        td =3D <optimized out>
#1  doadump (textdump=3Dtextdump@entry=3D0)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:403
        error =3D 0
        coredump =3D <optimized out>
#2  0xffffffff804a476a in db_dump (dummy=3D<optimized out>,      =
dummy2=3D<optimized out>, dummy3=3D<optimized out>, dummy4=3D<optimized =
out>)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:590
        error =3D <optimized out>
#3  0xffffffff804a4570 in db_command (last_cmdp=3D<optimized out>,      =
cmd_table=3D<optimized out>, dopager=3Dtrue)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:503
        modif =3D =
"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000$p\033\202\377\377\377\377x\222\227\001\0=
01\370\377\377\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\b\000\000\0000\000\000\000\=
2605?)\004\376\377\377P5?)\004\376\377\377$p\033\202\377\377\377\377\3605?=
)\004\376\377\377\biJ\200\377\377\377\377\320\302\001\202\377\377\377\377%=
L'\201\377\377\377\377 =
p\033\202\377\377\377\377\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\320\302\001\202\=
377\377\377\377"
        addr =3D -2135186029
        count =3D -1
        cmd =3D 0xffffffff8201b768 <db_cmds+616>
        have_addr =3D <optimized out>
        t =3D <optimized out>
        result =3D <optimized out>
#4  0xffffffff804a422d in db_command_loop ()
    at /usr/main-src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:550
No locals.
#5  0xffffffff804a7bc6 in db_trap (type=3D<optimized out>, =
code=3D<optimized out>)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/ddb/db_main.c:267
        jb =3D {{_jb =3D {0, -2181151377896, -2181151377760, =
-2113813808, 0,                -2181151377888, -8782373759168, =
-2142602412, -2181151377792,                -2137341649, -2110266400, =
3}}}
        bkpt =3D false
        watchpt =3D false
        prev_jb =3D 0x0
        why =3D <optimized out>
#6  0xffffffff80bbaff7 in kdb_trap (type=3Dtype@entry=3D3, =
code=3Dcode@entry=3D0,      tf=3Dtf@entry=3D0xfffffe04293f3920) at =
/usr/main-src/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c:790
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        other_cpus =3D {__bits =3D {5914799713661383268, 0, =
-2181151377264, 0,              -2135156224, -2128969052, =
-2181151377280, -2135161210,              35024195344, 0, 43641681928, =
-2128969053, -2128649111, 5,              692009152, -4294967296}}
        be =3D 0xffffffff8201c2d0 <ddb_dbbe>
        intr =3D 70
        did_stop_cpus =3D <optimized out>
        handled =3D <optimized out>
#7  0xffffffff81051cdd in trap (frame=3D0xfffffe04293f3920)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:606
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        ksi =3D {ksi_link =3D {tqe_next =3D 0xffffffff804a7d5c =
<db_printf+92>,              tqe_prev =3D 0xfffffe04293f3858}, ksi_info =
=3D {si_signo =3D 692009128,              si_errno =3D -508, si_code =3D =
0, si_pid =3D 0, si_uid =3D 692009112,              si_status =3D -508, =
si_addr =3D 0x521597006a5e7264, si_value =3D {
              sival_int =3D 1016, sival_ptr =3D 0x3f8, sigval_int =3D =
1016,                sigval_ptr =3D 0x3f8}, _reason =3D {_fault =3D =
{_trapno =3D 692010816},                _timer =3D {_timerid =3D =
692010816, _overrun =3D -508}, _mesgq =3D {
                _mqd =3D 692010816}, _poll =3D {_band =3D =
-2181151375552},                _capsicum =3D {_syscall =3D 692010816}, =
__spare__ =3D {
                __spare1__ =3D -2181151375552, __spare2__ =3D =
{664456920, 8,                    1784574564, 1377146624, 256, 0, =
-1}}}},            ksi_flags =3D -866898064, ksi_sigq =3D =
0xffffffff8126824c}
        signo =3D 692009312
        ucode =3D -508
        td =3D <optimized out>
        p =3D 0xfffffe041d0cfae0
        dr6 =3D 0
        type =3D 3
        addr =3D <optimized out>
        pf =3D <optimized out>
        i =3D <optimized out>
#8  <signal handler called>
No locals.
#9  kdb_enter (why=3D<optimized out>, msg=3D<optimized out>)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c:556
No locals.
#10 0xffffffff80b6b582 in vpanic (
    fmt=3D0xffffffff8126824c "Unknown caching mode %d\n",      =
ap=3Dap@entry=3D0xfffffe04293f3b50)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:953
        buf =3D "Unknown caching mode 31\n", '\000' <repeats 231 times>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        other_cpus =3D {__bits =3D {4294967039, 0 <repeats 15 times>}}
        td =3D 0xfffff80331bb5740
        bootopt =3D <optimized out>
        newpanic =3D <optimized out>
#11 0xffffffff80b6b413 in panic (
    fmt=3D0xffffffff820aa2a8 <vt_conswindow+16> "3\370 =
\201\377\377\377\377")
    at /usr/main-src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:889
        ap =3D {{gp_offset =3D 16, fp_offset =3D 48,              =
overflow_arg_area =3D 0xfffffe04293f3b80,              reg_save_area =3D =
0xfffffe04293f3b20}}
#12 0xffffffff8103d8db in pmap_cache_bits (pmap=3D0xfffff80389ca8ad0, =
mode=3D64,      is_pde=3D<optimized out>) at =
/usr/main-src/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c:2697
        pat_idx =3D <optimized out>
        cache_bits =3D <optimized out>
        pat_flag =3D <optimized out>
#13 pmap_enter (pmap=3D0xfffff80389ca8ad0, va=3D<optimized out>,      =
va@entry=3D8189072760832, m=3D0xfffffe00cc5c2fb0, prot=3D<optimized =
out>,      flags=3D2, psind=3Dpsind@entry=3D0 '\000')
    at /usr/main-src/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c:7196
        lock =3D 0x0
        PG_A =3D <optimized out>
        PG_G =3D <optimized out>
        PG_M =3D <optimized out>
        PG_V =3D <optimized out>
        PG_RW =3D 0
        pa =3D 18446741878114365296
        newpte =3D <optimized out>
        rv =3D <optimized out>
        mpte =3D <optimized out>
        pde =3D <optimized out>
        nosleep =3D <optimized out>
        pte =3D <optimized out>
        origpte =3D <optimized out>
        pv =3D <optimized out>
        opa =3D <optimized out>
        om =3D <optimized out>
#14 0xffffffff80ef3d80 in vm_fault (map=3Dmap@entry=3D0xfffff80389ca89a0,=20=

    vaddr=3Dvaddr@entry=3D8189072760832, fault_type=3Dfault_type@entry=3D2=
 '\002',      fault_flags=3Dfault_flags@entry=3D0, =
m_hold=3Dm_hold@entry=3D0x0)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/vm/vm_fault.c:1756
        ahead =3D 692010240
        behind =3D -1
        fs =3D <optimized out>
        faultcount =3D 1
        hardfault =3D false
        rv =3D <optimized out>
        res =3D <optimized out>
        res_next =3D <optimized out>
#15 0xffffffff80ef292b in vm_fault_trap (map=3D0xfffff80389ca89a0,      =
vaddr=3Dvaddr@entry=3D8189072760832, fault_type=3D<optimized out>,      =
fault_flags=3Dfault_flags@entry=3D0, signo=3D0xfffffe04293f3f00,      =
ucode=3D0xfffffe04293f3f04) at /usr/main-src/sys/vm/vm_fault.c:710
        result =3D <optimized out>
#16 0xffffffff81052956 in trap_pfault =
(frame=3Dframe@entry=3D0xfffffe04293f3f40,      usermode=3Dtrue, =
signo=3D0x0, signo@entry=3D0xfffffe04293f3f00,      =
ucode=3D0xfffffe04293f3620, ucode@entry=3D0xfffffe04293f3f04)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:843
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        td =3D 0xfffff80331bb5740
        p =3D <optimized out>
        eva =3D 8189072760832
        map =3D 0xffffffff820aa2a8 <vt_conswindow+16>
        ftype =3D 18 '\022'
        rv =3D <optimized out>
#17 0xffffffff81051eed in trap (frame=3D0xfffffe04293f3f40)
    at /usr/main-src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:382
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        __pc =3D <optimized out>
        ksi =3D {ksi_link =3D {tqe_next =3D 0xfffff80331bb5740,          =
    tqe_prev =3D 0x69d4aff}, ksi_info =3D {si_signo =3D 1, si_errno =3D =
0,              si_code =3D 0, si_pid =3D 0, si_uid =3D 2812281728, =
si_status =3D 1906,              si_addr =3D 0xfffffe04293f3e70, =
si_value =3D {
              sival_int =3D -2129519781,                sival_ptr =3D =
0xffffffff81121b5b <lapic_handle_timer+171>,                sigval_int =3D=
 -2129519781,                sigval_ptr =3D 0xffffffff81121b5b =
<lapic_handle_timer+171>},              _reason =3D {_fault =3D {_trapno =
=3D 664456992}, _timer =3D {
                _timerid =3D 664456992, _overrun =3D 8}, _mesgq =3D {
                _mqd =3D 664456992}, _poll =3D {_band =3D 35024195360},  =
              _capsicum =3D {_syscall =3D 664456992}, __spare__ =3D {
                __spare1__ =3D 35024195360, __spare2__ =3D {12330184, 0, =
                   664456976, 8, -2130533455, -1, -1446252544}}}},       =
     ksi_flags =3D 0, ksi_sigq =3D 0x34ea5840}
        signo =3D 0
        ucode =3D 0
        td =3D 0xfffff80331bb5740
        p =3D 0xfffffe041d0cfae0
        dr6 =3D 0
        type =3D 12
        addr =3D 35005818789
        pf =3D <optimized out>
        i =3D <optimized out>
#18 <signal handler called>
No locals.
#19 0x00000008268267a5 in ?? ()
No symbol table info available.
Backtrace stopped: Cannot access memory at address 0x8279aced8
(kgdb)=20

. . .

FYI:

/*
 * Determine the appropriate bits to set in a PTE or PDE for a specified
 * caching mode.
 */
int
pmap_cache_bits(pmap_t pmap, int mode, boolean_t is_pde)
{
        int cache_bits, pat_flag, pat_idx;
          if (!pmap_is_valid_memattr(pmap, mode))
                panic("Unknown caching mode %d\n", mode);


That is all for now.

=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com




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