Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2019 10:42:25 +0000 (UTC) From: Fedor Uporov <fsu@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r344751 - head/sys/fs/ext2fs Message-ID: <201903041042.x24AgPmq007674@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: fsu Date: Mon Mar 4 10:42:25 2019 New Revision: 344751 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/344751 Log: Make superblock reading logic more strict. Add more on-disk superblock consistency checks to ext2_compute_sb_data() function. It should decrease the probability of mounting filesystems with corrupted superblock data. Reviewed by: pfg MFC after: 1 week Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19322 Modified: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_alloc.c head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h Modified: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_alloc.c ============================================================================== --- head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_alloc.c Mon Mar 4 06:43:00 2019 (r344750) +++ head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_alloc.c Mon Mar 4 10:42:25 2019 (r344751) @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ noinodes: /* * 64-bit compatible getters and setters for struct ext2_gd from ext2fs.h */ -static uint64_t +uint64_t e2fs_gd_get_b_bitmap(struct ext2_gd *gd) { @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ e2fs_gd_get_b_bitmap(struct ext2_gd *gd) gd->ext2bgd_b_bitmap); } -static uint64_t +uint64_t e2fs_gd_get_i_bitmap(struct ext2_gd *gd) { @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ ext2_hashalloc(struct inode *ip, int cg, long pref, in return (0); } -static unsigned long +static uint64_t ext2_cg_number_gdb_nometa(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg) { @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ ext2_cg_number_gdb_nometa(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg) EXT2_DESCS_PER_BLOCK(fs)); } -static unsigned long +static uint64_t ext2_cg_number_gdb_meta(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg) { unsigned long metagroup; @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ ext2_cg_number_gdb_meta(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg) return (0); } -static unsigned long +uint64_t ext2_cg_number_gdb(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg) { unsigned long first_meta_bg, metagroup; Modified: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h ============================================================================== --- head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h Mon Mar 4 06:43:00 2019 (r344750) +++ head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h Mon Mar 4 10:42:25 2019 (r344751) @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ int ext2_dirrewrite(struct inode *, int ext2_dirempty(struct inode *, ino_t, struct ucred *); int ext2_checkpath(struct inode *, struct inode *, struct ucred *); int ext2_cg_has_sb(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg); +uint64_t ext2_cg_number_gdb(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int cg); int ext2_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *); int ext2_htree_add_entry(struct vnode *, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *, struct componentname *); @@ -104,6 +105,8 @@ int ext2_htree_lookup(struct inode *, const char *, in int ext2_search_dirblock(struct inode *, void *, int *, const char *, int, int *, doff_t *, doff_t *, doff_t *, struct ext2fs_searchslot *); uint32_t e2fs_gd_get_ndirs(struct ext2_gd *gd); +uint64_t e2fs_gd_get_b_bitmap(struct ext2_gd *); +uint64_t e2fs_gd_get_i_bitmap(struct ext2_gd *); uint64_t e2fs_gd_get_i_tables(struct ext2_gd *); void ext2_sb_csum_set_seed(struct m_ext2fs *); int ext2_sb_csum_verify(struct m_ext2fs *); Modified: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c ============================================================================== --- head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c Mon Mar 4 06:43:00 2019 (r344750) +++ head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c Mon Mar 4 10:42:25 2019 (r344751) @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0); static int ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev, int ronly); -static int compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp, +static int ext2_compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp, struct ext2fs * es, struct m_ext2fs * fs); static const char *ext2_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *d } static e4fs_daddr_t -cg_location(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int number) +ext2_cg_location(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int number) { int cg, descpb, logical_sb, has_super = 0; @@ -350,82 +350,196 @@ cg_location(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int number) fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock); } +static int +ext2_cg_validate(struct m_ext2fs *fs) +{ + uint64_t b_bitmap; + uint64_t i_bitmap; + uint64_t i_tables; + uint64_t first_block, last_block, last_cg_block; + struct ext2_gd *gd; + unsigned int i, cg_count; + + first_block = fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock; + last_cg_block = ext2_cg_number_gdb(fs, 0); + cg_count = fs->e2fs_gcount; + + for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) { + gd = &fs->e2fs_gd[i]; + + if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) || + i == fs->e2fs_gcount - 1) { + last_block = fs->e2fs_bcount - 1; + } else { + last_block = first_block + + (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1); + } + + if ((cg_count == fs->e2fs_gcount) && + !(gd->ext4bgd_flags & EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED)) + cg_count = i; + + b_bitmap = e2fs_gd_get_b_bitmap(gd); + if (b_bitmap == 0) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: block bitmap is zero\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + + } + if (b_bitmap <= last_cg_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: block bitmap overlaps gds\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (b_bitmap < first_block || b_bitmap > last_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: block bitmap not in group, blk=%ju\n", + i, b_bitmap); + return (EINVAL); + } + + i_bitmap = e2fs_gd_get_i_bitmap(gd); + if (i_bitmap == 0) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode bitmap is zero\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (i_bitmap <= last_cg_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode bitmap overlaps gds\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (i_bitmap < first_block || i_bitmap > last_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode bitmap not in group blk=%ju\n", + i, i_bitmap); + return (EINVAL); + } + + i_tables = e2fs_gd_get_i_tables(gd); + if (i_tables == 0) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode table is zero\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (i_tables <= last_cg_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode talbes overlaps gds\n", i); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (i_tables < first_block || + i_tables + fs->e2fs_itpg - 1 > last_block) { + printf("ext2fs: cg %u: inode tables not in group blk=%ju\n", + i, i_tables); + return (EINVAL); + } + + if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) + first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs); + } + + return (0); +} + /* * This computes the fields of the m_ext2fs structure from the * data in the ext2fs structure read in. */ static int -compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es, +ext2_compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es, struct m_ext2fs *fs) { - int g_count = 0, error; - int i, j; struct buf *bp; uint32_t e2fs_descpb, e2fs_gdbcount_alloc; + int i, j; + int g_count = 0; + int error; - fs->e2fs_bcount = es->e2fs_bcount; - fs->e2fs_rbcount = es->e2fs_rbcount; - fs->e2fs_fbcount = es->e2fs_fbcount; - if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) { - fs->e2fs_bcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_bcount_hi) << 32; - fs->e2fs_rbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_rbcount_hi) << 32; - fs->e2fs_fbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_fbcount_hi) << 32; + /* Check checksum features */ + if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) && + EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) { + printf("ext2fs: incorrect checksum features combination\n"); + return (EINVAL); } + + /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */ + ext2_sb_csum_set_seed(fs); + + /* Verify sb csum if possible */ + if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) { + error = ext2_sb_csum_verify(fs); + if (error) { + return (error); + } + } + + /* Check for block size = 1K|2K|4K */ + if (es->e2fs_log_bsize > 2) { + printf("ext2fs: bad block size: %d\n", es->e2fs_log_bsize); + return (EINVAL); + } + fs->e2fs_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->e2fs_log_bsize; fs->e2fs_bsize = 1U << fs->e2fs_bshift; fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = es->e2fs_log_bsize + 1; fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1; + + /* Check for fragment size */ + if (es->e2fs_log_fsize > + (EXT2_MAX_FRAG_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) { + printf("ext2fs: invalid log cluster size: %u\n", + es->e2fs_log_fsize); + return (EINVAL); + } + fs->e2fs_fsize = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->e2fs_log_fsize; - if (fs->e2fs_fsize) - fs->e2fs_fpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / fs->e2fs_fsize; - fs->e2fs_bpg = es->e2fs_bpg; - fs->e2fs_fpg = es->e2fs_fpg; - fs->e2fs_ipg = es->e2fs_ipg; + if (fs->e2fs_fsize != fs->e2fs_bsize) { + printf("ext2fs: fragment size (%u) != block size %u\n", + fs->e2fs_fsize, fs->e2fs_bsize); + return (EINVAL); + } + + fs->e2fs_fpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / fs->e2fs_fsize; + + /* Check reserved gdt blocks for future filesystem expansion */ + if (es->e2fs_reserved_ngdb > (fs->e2fs_bsize / 4)) { + printf("ext2fs: number of reserved GDT blocks too large: %u\n", + es->e2fs_reserved_ngdb); + return (EINVAL); + } + if (es->e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0) { fs->e2fs_isize = E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE; } else { fs->e2fs_isize = es->e2fs_inode_size; /* + * Check first ino. + */ + if (es->e2fs_first_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO) { + printf("ext2fs: invalid first ino: %u\n", + es->e2fs_first_ino); + return (EINVAL); + } + + /* * Simple sanity check for superblock inode size value. */ if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE || EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) > fs->e2fs_bsize || (fs->e2fs_isize & (fs->e2fs_isize - 1)) != 0) { - printf("ext2fs: invalid inode size %d\n", + printf("ext2fs: invalid inode size %u\n", fs->e2fs_isize); - return (EIO); + return (EINVAL); } } - /* Check for extra isize in big inodes. */ - if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) && - EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode)) { - printf("ext2fs: no space for extra inode timestamps\n"); - return (EINVAL); - } - /* Check checksum features */ - if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) && - EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) { - printf("ext2fs: incorrect checksum features combination\n"); - return (EINVAL); - } - /* Check for group descriptor size */ + + /* Check group descriptors */ if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT) && - (es->e3fs_desc_size != sizeof(struct ext2_gd))) { - printf("ext2fs: group descriptor size unsupported %d\n", - es->e3fs_desc_size); - return (EINVAL); + es->e3fs_desc_size != E2FS_64BIT_GD_SIZE) { + printf("ext2fs: unsupported 64bit descriptor size %u\n", + es->e3fs_desc_size); + return (EINVAL); } - /* Check for block size = 1K|2K|4K */ - if (es->e2fs_log_bsize > 2) { - printf("ext2fs: bad block size: %d\n", es->e2fs_log_bsize); + + fs->e2fs_bpg = es->e2fs_bpg; + fs->e2fs_fpg = es->e2fs_fpg; + if (fs->e2fs_bpg == 0 || fs->e2fs_fpg == 0) { + printf("ext2fs: zero blocks/fragments per group\n"); return (EINVAL); } - /* Check for group size */ - if (fs->e2fs_bpg == 0) { - printf("ext2fs: zero blocks per group\n"); - return (EINVAL); - } if (fs->e2fs_bpg != fs->e2fs_bsize * 8) { printf("ext2fs: non-standard group size unsupported %d\n", fs->e2fs_bpg); @@ -433,26 +547,56 @@ compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es } fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs); - if (fs->e2fs_ipg == 0) { - printf("ext2fs: zero inodes per group\n"); + if (fs->e2fs_ipb == 0 || + fs->e2fs_ipb > fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) { + printf("ext2fs: bad inodes per block size\n"); return (EINVAL); } - fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb; - /* Check for block consistency */ - if (es->e2fs_first_dblock >= fs->e2fs_bcount) { - printf("ext2fs: invalid first data block\n"); + + fs->e2fs_ipg = es->e2fs_ipg; + if (fs->e2fs_ipg < fs->e2fs_ipb || fs->e2fs_ipg > fs->e2fs_bsize * 8) { + printf("ext2fs: invalid inodes per group: %u\n", fs->e2fs_ipb); return (EINVAL); } + + fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb; + + fs->e2fs_bcount = es->e2fs_bcount; + fs->e2fs_rbcount = es->e2fs_rbcount; + fs->e2fs_fbcount = es->e2fs_fbcount; + if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) { + fs->e2fs_bcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_bcount_hi) << 32; + fs->e2fs_rbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_rbcount_hi) << 32; + fs->e2fs_fbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_fbcount_hi) << 32; + } if (fs->e2fs_rbcount > fs->e2fs_bcount || fs->e2fs_fbcount > fs->e2fs_bcount) { printf("ext2fs: invalid block count\n"); return (EINVAL); } - /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */ + if (es->e2fs_first_dblock >= fs->e2fs_bcount) { + printf("ext2fs: first data block out of range\n"); + return (EINVAL); + } + fs->e2fs_gcount = howmany(fs->e2fs_bcount - es->e2fs_first_dblock, EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs)); + if (fs->e2fs_gcount > ((uint64_t)1 << 32) - EXT2_DESCS_PER_BLOCK(fs)) { + printf("ext2fs: groups count too large: %u\n", fs->e2fs_gcount); + return (EINVAL); + } + + /* Check for extra isize in big inodes. */ + if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) && + EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode)) { + printf("ext2fs: no space for extra inode timestamps\n"); + return (EINVAL); + } + + /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */ + if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) { - e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd); + e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_64BIT_GD_SIZE; e2fs_gdbcount_alloc = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb); } else { e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE; @@ -467,7 +611,7 @@ compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) { error = bread(devvp, - fsbtodb(fs, cg_location(fs, i)), + fsbtodb(fs, ext2_cg_location(fs, i)), fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT); @@ -489,9 +633,13 @@ compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es brelse(bp); bp = NULL; } - /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */ - ext2_sb_csum_set_seed(fs); - /* Verfy cg csum */ + + /* Validate cgs consistency */ + error = ext2_cg_validate(fs); + if (error) + return (error); + + /* Verfy cgs csum */ if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) || EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) { error = ext2_gd_csum_verify(fs, devvp->v_rdev); @@ -578,7 +726,7 @@ ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs; bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->e2fs, sizeof(struct ext2fs)); - if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) { + if ((error = ext2_compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) { brelse(bp); return (error); } @@ -715,7 +863,7 @@ ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp) M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK); mtx_init(EXT2_MTX(ump), "EXT2FS", "EXT2FS Lock", MTX_DEF); bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs)); - if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, ump->um_e2fs))) + if ((error = ext2_compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, ump->um_e2fs))) goto out; /* @@ -1204,7 +1352,7 @@ ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor) for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) { bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, - cg_location(fs, i)), + ext2_cg_location(fs, i)), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0); if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) { memcpy(bp->b_data, &fs->e2fs_gd[ Modified: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h ============================================================================== --- head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h Mon Mar 4 06:43:00 2019 (r344750) +++ head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h Mon Mar 4 10:42:25 2019 (r344751) @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ struct ext2_gd { }; #define E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE (sizeof(struct ext2_gd) / 2) +#define E2FS_64BIT_GD_SIZE (sizeof(struct ext2_gd)) /* * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes @@ -408,8 +409,8 @@ struct ext2_gd { * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments */ #define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024 -#define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096 -#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10 +#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10 +#define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 30 #define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fsize) #define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fpb)
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