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Date:      Wed, 25 Feb 1998 10:04:43 -0800 (PST)
From:      Satya Palani <satya@gho.st>
To:        freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   BSD crashes under load
Message-ID:  <Pine.NEB.3.96.980220141246.4419A-100000@ns1.netcorps.com>

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Recently, we've been having a large number of crashes on our FreeBSD 2.2.x
web servers; unpleasant crashes, where someone has to come in and fix it
at the console.  Specifically, it's happening on our web-hosting machines
(running either 2.2.1 or 2.2.5), each of which are hosting several hundred
customers.  

The problem seems to be disk related.  There is no panic message in the
log (or any message, for that matter); the machines simply spontaneously
reboot, fail the filesystem check, and drop into single-user mode.  At
this point, running fsck brings up a long list of duplicate inodes/files
in the /usr slice. I would initially consider this to be problem with the
drive; however, replacing the drive on one server didn't fix it, and
another machine that was just added a week ago is starting to display this
behavior as well.  This sort of thing should not be happening on a
brand-new drive. 

So, what it looks like to me: different processes are trying to write to
the same disk sector and are killing the machine.  Since we have a lot of
customers ftp'ing their sites to the servers, there is a *lot* of disk
activity going on, and I'm wondering if it's too much for FreeBSD to
handle...  Does the OS get confused if more than a few people are
transfering data to or from it?

Has anyone else experienced anything like this?  We're using Adaptec 2940
SCSI controllers and Quantum Atlas II drives, so I don't think hardware
quality is an issue...

Satya
NetCorps







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