Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 06:05:49 +0000 (UTC) From: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r350317 - head/lib/libc/sys Message-ID: <201907250605.x6P65nRk088831@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: rmacklem Date: Thu Jul 25 06:05:49 2019 New Revision: 350317 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350317 Log: Add libc support for the copy_file_range(2) syscall added by r350315. copy_file_range.2 is a new man page (content change). Reviewed by: kib, asomers Relnotes: yes Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20584 Added: head/lib/libc/sys/copy_file_range.2 (contents, props changed) Modified: head/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc head/lib/libc/sys/Symbol.map Modified: head/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc ============================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc Thu Jul 25 05:55:55 2019 (r350316) +++ head/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc Thu Jul 25 06:05:49 2019 (r350317) @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ MAN+= abort2.2 \ closefrom.2 \ connect.2 \ connectat.2 \ + copy_file_range.2 \ cpuset.2 \ cpuset_getaffinity.2 \ cpuset_getdomain.2 \ Modified: head/lib/libc/sys/Symbol.map ============================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/sys/Symbol.map Thu Jul 25 05:55:55 2019 (r350316) +++ head/lib/libc/sys/Symbol.map Thu Jul 25 06:05:49 2019 (r350317) @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ FBSD_1.5 { }; FBSD_1.6 { + copy_file_range; fhlink; fhlinkat; fhreadlink; Added: head/lib/libc/sys/copy_file_range.2 ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/lib/libc/sys/copy_file_range.2 Thu Jul 25 06:05:49 2019 (r350317) @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2019 Rick Macklem +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd July 24, 2019 +.Dt COPY_FILE_RANGE 2 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm copy_file_range +.Nd kernel copy of a byte range from one file to another +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In sys/types.h +.In unistd.h +.Ft ssize_t +.Fo copy_file_range +.Fa "int infd" +.Fa "off_t *inoffp" +.Fa "int outfd" +.Fa "off_t *outoffp" +.Fa "size_t len" +.Fa "unsigned int flags" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn copy_file_range +system call +copies up to +.Fa len +bytes from +.Fa infd +to +.Fa outfd +in the kernel. +It may do this using a file system specific technique if +.Fa infd +and +.Fa outfd +are on the same file system. +The +.Fa infd +argument must be opened for reading and the +.Fa outfd +argument must be opened for writing, but not +.Dv O_APPEND . +If +.Fa inoffp +or +.Fa outoffp +is +.Dv NULL , +the file offset for +.Fa infd +or +.Fa outfd +respectively will be used and updated by +the number of bytes copied. +If +.Fa inoffp +or +.Fa outoffp +is not +.Dv NULL , +the byte offset pointed to by +.Fa inoffp +or +.Fa outoffp +respectively will be used/updated and the file offset for +.Fa infd +or +.Fa outfd +respectively will not be affected. +The +.Fa flags +argument must be 0. +.Pp +This system call attempts to maintain holes in the output file for +the byte range being copied. +However, this does not always work well. +It is recommended that sparse files be copied in a loop using +.Xr lseek 2 +with +.Dv SEEK_HOLE , +.Dv SEEK_DATA +arguments and this system call for the +data ranges found. +.Pp +.Sh RETURN VALUES +If it succeeds, the call returns the number of bytes copied, which can be less +than +.Fa len . +.Fn copy_file_range +should be used in a loop until copying of the desired byte range has been +completed. +If an error has occurred, a \-1 is returned and the error code is placed in +the global variable +.Va errno . +.Sh ERRORS +The +.Fn copy_file_range +system call +will fail if: +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er EBADF +If +.Fa +infd +is not open for reading or +.Fa +outfd +is not open for writing, or opened for writing with +.Dv O_APPEND , +or if +.Fa infd +and +.Fa outfd +refer to the same file. +.It Bq Er EFBIG +If the copy exceeds the process's file size limit or the maximum file size +for the file system +.Fa outfd +resides on. +.It Bq Er EINTR +A signal interrupted the system call +before it could be completed. +This may happen for files on some NFS mounts. +When this happens, the values pointed to by +.Fa inoffp +and +.Fa outoffp +are reset to the initial values for the system call. +.It Bq Er EINVAL +If the initial offset for +.Fa infd +plus +.Fa len +exceeds EOF for +.Fa infd +or +.Fa +flags +is not zero. +.It Bq Er EIO +An I/O error occurred while reading/writing the files. +.It Bq Er EISDIR +If either +.Fa infd +or +.Fa outfd +refers to a directory. +.It Bq Er ENOSPC +File system that stores +.Fa outfd +is full. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr lseek 2 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn copy_file_range +system call is expected to be compatible with the Linux system call of +the same name. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn copy_file_range +function appeared in +.Fx 13.0 .
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