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Date:      Sat, 6 Oct 2007 17:27:40 GMT
From:      Gabor Pali <pgj@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Perforce Change Reviews <perforce@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   PERFORCE change 127256 for review
Message-ID:  <200710061727.l96HReWV008301@repoman.freebsd.org>

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http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=127256

Change 127256 by pgj@disznohal on 2007/10/06 17:27:28

	Add initial Hungarian translation of Chapter 12: The FreeBSD Booting
	Process.

Affected files ...

.. //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml#2 edit

Differences ...

==== //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml#2 (text+ko) ====

@@ -3,85 +3,139 @@
 
      $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml,v 1.65 2006/05/30 23:08:23 trhodes Exp $
 -->
+<!--
+     The FreeBSD Hungarian Documentation Project
+     Translated by: PALI, Gabor <pgj@FreeBSD.org>
+     Original Revision: 1.65                      -->
 
-<chapter id="boot">
-  <title>The FreeBSD Booting Process</title>
+<chapter id="boot" lang="hu">
+  <title>A &os; rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;si folyamata</title>
 
   <sect1 id="boot-synopsis">
-    <title>Synopsis</title>
-    <indexterm><primary>booting</primary></indexterm>
-    <indexterm><primary>bootstrap</primary></indexterm>
+    <title>&Aacute;ttekint&eacute;s</title>
+    <indexterm><primary>rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s</primary></indexterm>
+    <indexterm><primary>rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para>The process of starting a computer and loading the operating system
-      is referred to as <quote>the bootstrap process</quote>, or simply
-      <quote>booting</quote>.  FreeBSD's boot process provides a great deal of
-      flexibility in customizing what happens when you start the system,
-      allowing you to select from different operating systems installed on the
-      same computer, or even different versions of the same operating system
-      or installed kernel.</para>
+    <para>A sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p
+      indul&aacute;s&aacute;t &eacute;s a rajta tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer
+      bet&ouml;lt&#245;d&eacute;s&eacute;t
+      <quote>rendszert&ouml;lt&eacute;si folyamatnak</quote>
+      nevezz&uuml;k, vagy egyszer&#251;en csak
+      <quote>bootol&aacute;snak</quote>.  A &os;
+      rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;si folyamata
+      nagym&eacute;rt&eacute;k&#251; rugalmass&aacute;got
+      k&iacute;n&aacute;l a rendszer indul&aacute;s&aacute;t
+      k&ouml;vet&#245; esem&eacute;nyek vez&eacute;rl&eacute;s&eacute;t
+      illet&#245;en, legyen az a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pre telep&iacute;tett
+      k&uuml;l&ouml;nf&eacute;le oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszerek
+      egyik&eacute;nek kiv&aacute;laszt&aacute;sa, vagy pedig ugyazon
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer valamelyik
+      v&aacute;ltozat&aacute;nak vagy rendszermagj&aacute;nak
+      kiv&aacute;laszt&aacute;sa.</para>
 
-    <para>This chapter details the configuration options you can set and how
-      to customize the FreeBSD boot process.  This includes everything that
-      happens until the FreeBSD kernel has started, probed for devices, and
-      started &man.init.8;.  If you are not quite sure when this happens, it
-      occurs when the text color changes from bright white to grey.</para>
+    <para>Ez a fejezet r&eacute;szleteiben bemutatja a
+      rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;shoz kapcsol&oacute;d&oacute;
+      konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s opci&oacute;kat, ill.  a &os;
+      bootol&aacute;s&aacute;nak
+      testreszabhat&oacute;s&aacute;g&aacute;t.  Ebbe minden
+      bele&eacute;rtend&#245;, ami a &os; rendszermag beindul&aacute;sa
+      &eacute;s az eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k keres&eacute;se sor&aacute;n
+      t&ouml;rt&eacute;nik, majd az &man.init.8;
+      elind&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;val z&aacute;rul.  Ha nem vagyunk
+      teljesen biztosak benne, ez pontosan mikor is k&ouml;vetkezik be,
+      figyelj&uuml;k, amikor a sz&ouml;veg sz&iacute;ne
+      feh&eacute;rr&#245;l sz&uuml;rk&eacute;re v&aacute;lt.</para>
 
-    <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
+    <para>A fejezet elolvas&aacute;sa sor&aacute;n
+      megismerj&uuml;k:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>What the components of the FreeBSD bootstrap system are, and how
-	  they interact.</para>
-      </listitem>
+	<para>Milyen elemekb&#245;l &aacute;ll a &os;
+	  rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; alrendszere, &eacute;s ezek
+	  mik&eacute;nt kapcsol&oacute;dnak egym&aacute;shoz.</para>
+     </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>The options you can give to the components in the FreeBSD
-	  bootstrap to control the boot process.</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
+	<para>Melyek azok a &os; rendszert&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;ben
+	  r&eacute;sztvev&#245; elemeknek &aacute;tadhat&oacute;
+	  opci&oacute;k, amikkel vez&eacute;relhet&#245; a
+	  bootol&aacute;s folyamata.</para>
+     </listitem>
+
       <listitem>
-        <para>The basics of &man.device.hints.5;.</para>
+        <para>A &man.device.hints.5; alapjait.</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
 
     <note>
-      <title>x86 Only</title>
+      <title>Csak x86</title>
+
+      <para>Ez a fejezet kiz&aacute;r&oacute;lag csak az &intel; x86
+	t&iacute;pus&uacute; architekt&uacute;r&aacute;j&aacute;n
+	fut&oacute; &os; rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;si
+	folyamat&aacute;t mutatja be.</para>
 
-      <para>This chapter only describes the boot process for FreeBSD running
-	on Intel x86 systems.</para>
-    </note>
+   </note>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="boot-introduction">
-    <title>The Booting Problem</title>
+    <title>A rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s
+      probl&eacute;m&aacute;ja</title>
 
-    <para>Turning on a computer and starting the operating system poses an
-      interesting dilemma.  By definition, the computer does not know how to
-      do anything until the operating system is started.  This includes
-      running programs from the disk.  So if the computer can not run a
-      program from the disk without the operating system, and the operating
-      system programs are on the disk, how is the operating system
-      started?</para>
+    <para>Az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer elind&iacute;t&aacute;sa a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p bekapcsol&aacute;sa
+      ut&aacute;n egy felett&eacute;bb &eacute;rdekes
+      probl&eacute;m&aacute;t vet fel.  Defin&iacute;ci&oacute; szerint
+      a sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p ugyanis egy
+      l&eacute;p&eacute;st sem tud megtenni az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      rendszer elindul&aacute;sa n&eacute;lk&uuml;l.
+      P&eacute;ld&aacute;ul nem programokat futtatni a lemezr&#245;l.
+      &Iacute;gy azt&aacute;n, ha a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p&uuml;nk nem programokat
+      futtatni a lemezr&#245;l az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer
+      seg&iacute;ts&eacute;ge n&eacute;lk&uuml;l, viszont az
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer programjai a lemezen vannak,
+      m&eacute;gis hogyan k&eacute;pes elindulni maga az
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer?</para>
 
-    <para>This problem parallels one in the book <citetitle>The Adventures of
-      Baron Munchausen</citetitle>.  A character had fallen part way down a
-      manhole, and pulled himself out by grabbing his bootstraps, and
-      lifting.  In the early days of computing the term
-      <firstterm>bootstrap</firstterm> was applied to the mechanism used to
-      load the operating system, which has become shortened to
-      <quote>booting</quote>.</para>
+    <para>Maga a probl&eacute;ma a <citetitle>M&uuml;nchausen
+      b&aacute;r&oacute; kalandjai</citetitle> c.  k&ouml;nyvben
+      le&iacute;rtakhoz hasonl&oacute;.  A t&ouml;rt&eacute;net szerint
+      ugyanis a f&#245;szerepl&#245; egy mocs&aacute;rban ragad
+      der&eacute;k lov&aacute;val, azonban siker&uuml;lt kih&uacute;znia
+      mag&aacute;t bel&#245;le a saj&aacute;t haj&aacute;n&aacute;l
+      fogva.  Ez a mot&iacute;vum v&aacute;lt a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pek h&#245;skor&aacute;ban a
+      <firstterm>rendszert&ouml;lt&eacute;s</firstterm>
+      alapj&aacute;v&aacute;, vagyis ahogyan
+      bet&ouml;lt&ouml;tt&eacute;k az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      rendszereket.  <emphasis>(Ford.: ezt az angolban bootstrappingnek
+      h&iacute;vj&aacute;k, mivel a t&ouml;rt&eacute;net angol
+      v&aacute;ltozata szerint a csizm&aacute;j&aacute;n (boot)
+      emelkedett ki.  Ebb&#245;l alakult ki k&eacute;s&#245;bb az
+      elterjedt bootol&aacute;s sz&oacute; is.)</emphasis></para>
 
-    <indexterm><primary>BIOS</primary></indexterm>
+      <indexterm><primary>BIOS</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <indexterm><primary>Basic Input/Output System</primary><see>BIOS</see></indexterm>
+    <indexterm><primary>Alapvet&#245; be- &eacute;s kimeneti
+      rendszer</primary><see>BIOS</see></indexterm>
 
-    <para>On x86 hardware the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is responsible
-      for loading the operating system.  To do this, the BIOS looks on the
-      hard disk for the Master Boot Record (MBR), which must be located on a
-      specific place on the disk.  The BIOS has enough knowledge to load and
-      run the MBR, and assumes that the MBR can then carry out the rest of the
-      tasks involved in loading the operating system,
-      possibly with the help of the BIOS.</para>
+    <para>Az x86-os konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;kon az alapvet&#245; be-
+      &eacute;s kimeneti rendszer (Basic Input/Output System, BIOS)
+      felel&#245;s az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer
+      bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;&eacute;rt.  Ehhez a BIOS
+      el&#245;sz&ouml;r megkeresi a merevlemezen, egy speci&aacute;lis
+      helyen tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; Master Boot Record-ot (MBR).  A
+      BIOS elegend&#245; tud&aacute;ssal rendelkezik az MBR
+      beolvas&aacute;s&aacute;hoz &eacute;s
+      lefuttat&aacute;s&aacute;hoz, &eacute;s felt&eacute;telezi, hogy
+      az MBR majd elv&eacute;gzi az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer
+      bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;hez sz&uuml;ks&eacute;ges
+      tov&aacute;bbi feladatokat, helyenk&eacute;nt a BIOS
+      k&ouml;zrem&#251;k&ouml;d&eacute;s&eacute;vel.</para>
 
     <indexterm><primary>Master Boot Record (MBR)</primary></indexterm>
 
@@ -89,79 +143,127 @@
 
     <indexterm><primary>Boot Loader</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para>The code within the MBR is usually referred to as a <emphasis>boot
-      manager</emphasis>, especially when it interacts with the user.  In this case
-      the boot manager usually has more code in the first
-      <emphasis>track</emphasis> of the disk or within some OS's file system.  (A
-      boot manager is sometimes also called a <emphasis>boot loader</emphasis>,
-      but FreeBSD uses that term for a later stage of booting.) Popular boot
-      managers include <application>boot0</application> (a.k.a. <application>Boot
-      Easy</application>, the standard &os; boot manager),
-      <application>Grub</application>, <application>GAG</application>, and
-      <application>LILO</application>.
-      (Only <application>boot0</application> fits within the MBR.)</para>
+    <para>Az MBR-ben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; programk&oacute;dot
+      h&iacute;vj&aacute;k &aacute;ltal&aacute;ban <emphasis>boot
+      manager</emphasis>nek, kiv&aacute;ltk&eacute;pp abban az esetben,
+      amikor az a felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;val is kommunik&aacute;l.
+      Ilyenkor a boot manager t&ouml;bbnyire tov&aacute;bbi k&oacute;dot
+      tartalmaz a lemez els&#245;
+      <emphasis>s&aacute;v</emphasis>j&aacute;n vagy az egyik
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerben.  (A boot managereket
+      n&eacute;ha <emphasis>boot loader</emphasis>nek is nevezz&uuml;k,
+      de a &os;-s terminol&oacute;gia ezt a kifejez&eacute;st a
+      rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s egy k&eacute;s&#245;bbi
+      fokozat&aacute;ra haszn&aacute;lja.) N&eacute;pszer&#251;bb boot
+      managerek: <application>boot0</application> (avagy
+      <application>Boot Easy</application>, a &os; alapvet&#245; boot
+      managere), <application>GRUB</application>,
+      <application>GAG</application> &eacute;s a
+      <application>LILO</application>.  (Ezek k&ouml;z&uuml;l
+      egyed&uuml;l csak a <application>boot0</application> f&eacute;r el
+      az MBR-ben.)</para>
 
-    <para>If you have only one operating system installed on your disks then
-      a standard PC MBR will suffice.  This MBR searches for the first bootable
-      (a.k.a. active) slice on the disk, and then runs the code on that slice to
-      load the remainder of the operating system.  The MBR installed by
-      &man.fdisk.8;, by default, is such an MBR.  It is based on
-      <filename>/boot/mbr</filename>.</para>
+    <para>Amennyiben merevlemezeinken csup&aacute;n egyetlen
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer foglal helyet, akkor egy
+      szabv&aacute;nyos MBR t&ouml;k&eacute;letes megfelel&#245;.  Ez az
+      MBR megkeresi az els&#245; ind&iacute;that&oacute; (m&aacute;s
+      n&eacute;ven akt&iacute;v) slice-ot a lemezen, majd lefuttatja a
+      benne tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; ind&iacute;t&oacute;k&oacute;dot az
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer t&ouml;bbi r&eacute;sz&eacute;nek
+      fel&eacute;leszt&eacute;s&eacute;hez.  Az &man.fdisk.8;
+      &aacute;ltal alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint
+      telep&iacute;tett MBR pontosan ilyen.  Ennek alapja a
+      <filename>/boot/mbr</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;ny.</para>
 
-    <para>If you have installed multiple operating systems on your disks then
-      you can install a different boot manager, one that can display a list of
-      different operating systems, and allows you to choose the one to boot
-      from.  Two of these are discussed in the next subsection.</para>
+    <para>Ha viszont t&ouml;bb oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszert is
+      telep&iacute;tett&uuml;nk a lemezeinkre, akkor egy ett&#245;l
+      elt&eacute;r&#245; boot managert &eacute;rdemes
+      haszn&aacute;lnunk, olyat, amely k&eacute;pes felsorolni a
+      rendelkez&eacute;sre &aacute;ll&oacute; oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      rendszereket, lehet&#245;v&eacute; t&eacute;ve, hogy
+      v&aacute;lasztani lehessen az ind&iacute;t&aacute;suk
+      k&ouml;z&ouml;tt.  Ezek k&ouml;z&uuml;l kett&#245;r&#245;l esik
+      sz&oacute; a k&ouml;vetkez&#245; alfejezetekben.</para>
 
-    <para>The remainder of the FreeBSD bootstrap system is divided into three
-      stages.  The first stage is run by the MBR, which knows just enough to
-      get the computer into a specific state and run the second stage.  The
-      second stage can do a little bit more, before running the third stage.
-      The third stage finishes the task of loading the operating system.  The
-      work is split into these three stages because the PC standards put
-      limits on the size of the programs that can be run at stages one and
-      two.  Chaining the tasks together allows FreeBSD to provide a more
-      flexible loader.</para>
+    <para>A &os; rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; alrendszer&eacute;nek
+      fennmarad&oacute; r&eacute;sze h&aacute;rom fokozatra
+      bonthat&oacute;.  Az els&#245; fokozatot az MBR ind&iacute;tja el,
+      amely pontosan eleget tud ahhoz, hogy a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pet egy el&#245;re megadott
+      &aacute;llapotba hozza &eacute;s lefutassa rajta a m&aacute;sodik
+      fokozatot.  A m&aacute;sodik fokozat enn&eacute;l m&aacute;r egy
+      kicsivel t&ouml;bbre k&eacute;pes, majd ezt k&ouml;veti a harmadik
+      fokozat.  Ez a fokozat z&aacute;rja le v&eacute;g&uuml;l az
+      oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;nek
+      feladat&aacute;t.  A munka teh&aacute;t ezen h&aacute;rom fokozat
+      k&ouml;z&ouml;tt oszlik meg, mivel a PC-szabv&aacute;nyok komoly
+      korl&aacute;toz&aacute;sokat tesznek az els&#245; ill.
+      m&aacute;sodik fokozatban futtathat&oacute; programok
+      m&eacute;ret&eacute;re.  A feladatok ilyen m&oacute;don
+      t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&#245; &ouml;sszef&#251;z&eacute;se azonban a
+      &os; sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra egy sokkalta rugalmasabb
+      bet&ouml;lt&#245;t eredm&eacute;nyez.</para>
 
-    <indexterm><primary>kernel</primary></indexterm>
+    <indexterm><primary>rendszermag</primary></indexterm>
     <indexterm><primary><command>init</command></primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para>The kernel is then started and it begins to probe for devices
-      and initialize them for use.  Once the kernel boot
-      process is finished, the kernel passes control to the user process
-      &man.init.8;, which then makes sure the disks are in a usable state.
-      &man.init.8; then starts the user-level resource configuration which
-      mounts file systems, sets up network cards to communicate on the
-      network, and generally starts all the processes that usually
-      are run on a FreeBSD system at startup.</para>
-  </sect1>
+    <para>Ezut&aacute;n beindul a rendszermag (m&aacute;s n&eacute;ven
+      kernel), &eacute;s nekil&aacute;t a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pben rendelkez&eacute;sre
+      &aacute;ll&oacute; hardvereszk&ouml;z&ouml;k
+      keres&eacute;s&eacute;nek, majd el&#245;k&eacute;sz&iacute;ti
+      &#245;ket a haszn&aacute;latra.  Ahogy a rendszermag
+      beind&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;nak folyamata v&eacute;get
+      &eacute;rt, az &aacute;tadja a vez&eacute;rl&eacute;st az
+      &man.init.8; nev&#251; felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;i programnak,
+      amely megbizonyosodik a lemezek
+      haszn&aacute;lhat&oacute;s&aacute;g&aacute;r&oacute;l.  Az
+      &man.init.8; ezt k&ouml;vet&#245;en megkezdi az
+      er&#245;forr&aacute;sok felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;i szint&#251;
+      bekonfigur&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;t: csatlakoztatja az
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszereket, be&aacute;ll&iacute;tja a
+      h&aacute;l&oacute;zati k&aacute;rty&aacute;(ka)t, &eacute;s
+      elind&iacute;tja mindazon programokat, amelyeknek egy &os;
+      rendszer indul&aacute;sakor futnia kell.</para>
+
+ </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="boot-blocks">
-    <title>The Boot Manager and Boot Stages</title>
+    <title>A boot manager &eacute;s az indul&aacute;s fokozatai</title>
 
     <indexterm><primary>Boot Manager</primary></indexterm>
 
     <sect2 id="boot-boot0">
-      <title>The Boot Manager</title>
+      <title>A boot manager</title>
       <indexterm><primary>Master Boot Record (MBR)</primary></indexterm>
 
-      <para>The code in the MBR or boot manager is sometimes referred to as
-        <emphasis>stage zero</emphasis> of the boot process.  This subsection
-        discusses two of the boot managers previously mentioned:
-        <application>boot0</application> and <application>LILO</application>.</para>
+      <para>Az MBR-ben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; programk&oacute;dot,
+	avagy boot managert, sokszor csak a rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s
+	<emphasis>nulladik fokozat</emphasis>ak&eacute;nt emlegetik.  Ez
+	az alfejezet a kor&aacute;bban eml&iacute;tett k&eacute;t boot
+	managert t&aacute;rgyalja: a <application>boot0</application>-t
+	&eacute;s a <application>LILO</application>-t.</para>
 
-      <formalpara><title>The <application>boot0</application> Boot Manager:</title>
-        <para>The MBR installed by FreeBSD's installer or &man.boot0cfg.8;, by
-          default, is based on <filename>/boot/boot0</filename>.
-          (The <application>boot0</application> program is very simple, since the
-          program in the <abbrev>MBR</abbrev> can only be 446 bytes long because of the slice
-          table and <literal>0x55AA</literal> identifier at the end of the MBR.)
-          If you have installed <application>boot0</application> and
-          multiple operating systems on your hard disks, then you will see a
-          display similar to this one at boot time:</para></formalpara>
+      <formalpara><title>A <application>boot0</application> boot manager:</title>
+	<para>A &os; telep&iacute;t&#245;je vagy a &man.boot0cfg.8;
+	  &aacute;ltal kialak&iacute;tott MBR alap&eacute;rtelmezett
+	  &aacute;llapotban a <filename>/boot/boot0</filename>
+	  &aacute;llom&aacute;nyon alapszik.  (A
+	  <application>boot0</application> program nagyon egyszer&#251;,
+	  hiszen az <abbrev>MBR</abbrev>-ben elhelyezhet&#245;
+	  k&oacute;d csak 446 byte hossz&uacute;s&aacute;g&uacute;
+	  lehet, mert a v&eacute;g&eacute;ben m&eacute;g el kell
+	  f&eacute;rnie a slice-t&aacute;bl&aacute;nak &eacute;s az
+	  <literal>0x55AA</literal> azonos&iacute;t&oacute;nak.) Ha
+	  telep&iacute;tett&uuml;k a <application>boot0</application>-t
+	  &eacute;s lemezeinken t&ouml;bb oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	  rendszer is megtal&aacute;lhat&oacute;, akkor a
+	  rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s sor&aacute;n egy hasonl&oacute;
+	  k&eacute;pet kell l&aacute;tnunk:</para>
+      </formalpara>
 
       <example id="boot-boot0-example">
-	<title><filename>boot0</filename> Screenshot</title>
+	<title>A <filename>boot0</filename> munk&aacute;ban</title>
 
 	<screen>F1 DOS
 F2 FreeBSD
@@ -172,178 +274,261 @@
 Default: F2</screen>
       </example>
 
-      <para>Other operating systems, in particular &windows;, have been known
-	to overwrite an existing MBR with their own.  If this happens to you,
-	or you want to replace your existing MBR with the FreeBSD MBR then use
-	the following command:</para>
+      <para>M&aacute;s oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszerek,
+	k&uuml;l&ouml;n&ouml;sen a &windows;,
+	telep&iacute;t&eacute;s&uuml;k sor&aacute;n
+	fel&uuml;l&iacute;rj&aacute;k a m&aacute;r meglev&#245; MBR-t a
+	saj&aacute;tjukkal.  Ha ez t&ouml;rt&eacute;nne, vagy
+	egyszer&#251;en csak szeretn&eacute;nk a meglev&#245; MBR-t
+	lecser&eacute;lni a &os; MBR-j&eacute;vel, adjuk ki a
+	k&ouml;vetkez&#245; parancsot:</para>
+
+      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 <replaceable>eszköznév</replaceable></userinput></screen>
 
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+      <para>ahol az <replaceable>eszk&ouml;zn&eacute;v</replaceable>
+	annak az eszk&ouml;znek a neve, ahonnan a rendszert
+	ind&iacute;tani szeretn&eacute;nk, teh&aacute;t pl.
+	<devicename>ad0</devicename> az els&#245; IDE-lemez
+	eset&eacute;n, vagy <devicename>ad2</devicename> a
+	m&aacute;sodik IDE-vez&eacute;rl&#245;n tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+	els&#245; IDE-lemez eset&eacute;n, ill.
+	<devicename>da0</devicename> az els&#245; SCSI-lemez
+	eset&eacute;n &eacute;s &iacute;gy tov&aacute;bb.  Vagy ha
+	testre akarjuk szabni az MBR-t, haszn&aacute;ljuk a
+	&man.boot0cfg.8;-t.</para>
 
-      <para>where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is the device that you
-	boot from, such as <devicename>ad0</devicename> for the first IDE
-	disk, <devicename>ad2</devicename> for the first IDE disk on a second
-	IDE controller, <devicename>da0</devicename> for the first SCSI disk,
-	and so on.  Or, if you want a custom configuration of the MBR,
-	use &man.boot0cfg.8;.</para>
+      <formalpara><title>A LILO boot manager:</title>
 
-      <formalpara><title>The LILO Boot Manager:</title>
+	<para>Ezen boot manager telep&iacute;t&eacute;s&eacute;hez
+	  &eacute;s be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;hoz,
+	  els&#245;k&eacute;nt ind&iacute;tsuk el a &linux;-ot &eacute;s
+	  vegy&uuml;k hozz&aacute; az al&aacute;bbi sort a
+	  rendszer&uuml;nkben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+	  <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>
+	  konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;nyhoz:</para>
 
-	<para>To install this boot manager so it will also boot FreeBSD, first
-	  start Linux and add the following to your existing
-	  <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> configuration file:</para></formalpara>
+      </formalpara>
 
       <programlisting>other=/dev/hdXY
 table=/dev/hdX
 loader=/boot/chain.b
 label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
 
-      <para>In the above, specify FreeBSD's primary partition and drive using
-	Linux specifiers, replacing <replaceable>X</replaceable> with the Linux
-	drive letter and <replaceable>Y</replaceable> with the Linux primary
-	partition number.  If you are using a <acronym>SCSI</acronym> drive, you
-	will need to change <replaceable>/dev/hd</replaceable> to read something
-	similar to <replaceable>/dev/sd</replaceable>.  The
-	<option>loader=/boot/chain.b</option> line can be omitted if you have
-	both operating systems on the same drive.  Now run
-	<command>/sbin/lilo&nbsp;-v</command> to commit your new changes to the
-	system; this should be verified by checking its screen messages.</para>
+      <para>A fenti sablont kieg&eacute;sz&iacute;tve, a &linux;-os
+	konvenci&oacute;k szerint adjuk meg a &os; els&#245;dleges
+	part&iacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;t &eacute;s
+	meghajt&oacute;j&aacute;t &uacute;gy, hogy a
+	<replaceable>X</replaceable>-et &aacute;t&iacute;rjuk a
+	&linux;-os meghajt&oacute; bet&#251;jel&eacute;re &eacute;s az
+	<replaceable>Y</replaceable>-t &aacute;t&iacute;rjuk a &linux;
+	els&#245;dleges part&iacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;nak
+	sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra.  Ha
+	<acronym>SCSI</acronym>-meghajt&oacute;t haszn&aacute;lunk, a
+	<replaceable>/dev/hd</replaceable> r&eacute;szt is &aacute;t
+	kell &iacute;rnunk az im&eacute;ntiekkel mellett
+	<replaceable>/dev/sd</replaceable>-re.  A
+	<option>loader=/boot/chain.b</option> sor elhagyhat&oacute;
+	abban az esetben, ha mind a k&eacute;t oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	rendszer ugyanazon a meghajt&oacute;n tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;.
+	Ha befejezt&uuml;k a m&oacute;dos&iacute;t&aacute;st, futtassuk
+	le a <command>/sbin/lilo&nbsp;-v</command> parancsot a
+	v&aacute;ltoztat&aacute;saink &eacute;letbe
+	l&eacute;ptet&eacute;s&eacute;hez.  Ezt
+	ellen&#245;rizhetj&uuml;k is a k&eacute;perny&#245;n
+	megjelen&#245; &uuml;zenetek alapj&aacute;n.</para>
+
     </sect2>
-  
+
     <sect2 id="boot-boot1">
-      <title>Stage One, <filename>/boot/boot1</filename>, and Stage Two,
-	<filename>/boot/boot2</filename></title>
-      
-      <para>Conceptually the first and second stages are part of the same
-	program, on the same area of the disk.  Because of space constraints
-	they have been split into two, but you would always install them
-	together.  They are copied from the combined file
-	<filename>/boot/boot</filename> by the installer or
-	<application>bsdlabel</application> (see below).</para>
+      <title>Az els&#245; fokozat (<filename>/boot/boot1</filename>)
+	&eacute;s a m&aacute;sodik fokozat
+	(<filename>/boot/boot2</filename>)</title>
+
+      <para>Az els&#245; &eacute;s a m&aacute;sodik fokozat fogalmilag
+	ugyannak a programnak a r&eacute;sze, a lemezen ugyanott
+	helyezkedik el.  A t&aacute;rbeli megszor&iacute;t&aacute;sok
+	miatt ugyan el kellett v&aacute;lasztani &#245;ket
+	egym&aacute;st&oacute;l, de a telep&iacute;t&eacute;s&uuml;k
+	mindig egy helyre t&ouml;rt&eacute;nik.  A telep&iacute;t&#245;
+	vagy a <application>bsdlabel</application> (ld.  lentebb)
+	haszn&aacute;lata sor&aacute;n a <filename>/boot/boot</filename>
+	nev&#251; kombin&aacute;lt &aacute;llom&aacute;nyb&oacute;l
+	m&aacute;sol&oacute;dnak ki.</para>
+
+      <para>Az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszereken k&iacute;v&uuml;l
+	tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;ak, az akt&iacute;v slice els&#245;
+	s&aacute;vj&aacute;ban, annak els&#245;
+	szektor&aacute;t&oacute;l kezd&#245;d&#245;en.  Ez az a hely,
+	ahol a <link linkend="boot-boot0">boot0</link> ill.  a
+	t&ouml;bbi boot manager is keresi a
+	rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s folytat&aacute;s&aacute;ra
+	alkalmas programot.  A felhaszn&aacute;lt szektorok sz&aacute;ma
+	k&ouml;nnyed&eacute;n kider&iacute;thet&#245; a
+	<filename>/boot/boot</filename>
+	m&eacute;ret&eacute;b&#245;l.</para>
 
-      <para>They are located outside file systems, in the first track of
-	the boot slice, starting with the first sector.  This is where <link
-	linkend="boot-boot0">boot0</link>, or any other boot manager,
-	expects to find a program to run which will
-	continue the boot process.  The number of sectors used is easily
-	determined from the size of <filename>/boot/boot</filename>.</para>
+      <para>Legfeljebb 512 byte-os m&eacute;ret&eacute;n&eacute;l fogva
+	a <filename>boot1</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;ny nagyon
+	egyszer&#251; fel&eacute;p&iacute;t&eacute;s&#251;, &eacute;s
+	&eacute;ppen csak annyit tud a slice-ra vonatkoz&oacute;
+	inform&aacute;ci&oacute;kat t&aacute;rol&oacute; &os;
+	<firstterm>bsdlabel</firstterm>-r&#245;l, hogy megtal&aacute;lja
+	a <filename>boot2</filename>-t &eacute;s
+	elind&iacute;tsa.</para>
 
-      <para><filename>boot1</filename> is very simple, since it
-	can only be 512 bytes
-	in size, and knows just enough about the FreeBSD
-	<firstterm>bsdlabel</firstterm>, which stores information
-	about the slice, to find and execute <filename>boot2</filename>.</para>
-      
-      <para><filename>boot2</filename> is slightly more sophisticated, and understands
-	the FreeBSD file system enough to find files on it, and can
-	provide a simple interface to choose the kernel or loader to
-	run.</para>
+      <para>A <filename>boot2</filename> m&aacute;r egy kicsivel
+	&uuml;gyesebb, &eacute;s ismeri el&eacute;gg&eacute; a &os;
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer&eacute;t ahhoz, hogy
+	megtal&aacute;ljon rajta &aacute;llom&aacute;nyokat, valamint
+	k&eacute;pes egy egyszer&#251; fel&uuml;letet ny&uacute;jtani a
+	rendszermag vagy a bet&ouml;lt&#245;
+	megv&aacute;laszt&aacute;s&aacute;hoz.</para>
 
-      <para>Since the <link linkend="boot-loader">loader</link> is
-	much more sophisticated, and provides a nice easy-to-use
-	boot configuration, <filename>boot2</filename> usually runs
-	it, but previously it
-	was tasked to run the kernel directly.</para>
+      <para>Mivel a <link linkend="boot-loader">bet&ouml;lt&#245;</link>
+	pedig m&aacute;r enn&eacute;l is okosabb, &eacute;s egy
+	k&ouml;nnyen haszn&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+	rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;si konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;t tud a
+	felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute; sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra ny&uacute;jtani,
+	ez&eacute;rt a <filename>boot2</filename>
+	&aacute;ltal&aacute;ban ezt ind&iacute;tja el, de el&#245;tte
+	k&ouml;zvetlen&uuml;l a rendszermag futtat&aacute;s&aacute;t
+	v&eacute;gzi el.</para>
 
       <example id="boot-boot2-example">
-	<title><filename>boot2</filename> Screenshot</title>
+	<title>A <filename>boot2</filename> m&#251;k&ouml;d&eacute;s
+	  k&ouml;zben</title>
 
 	<screen>&gt;&gt; FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
 Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
 boot:</screen>
       </example>
 
-      <para>If you ever need to replace the installed
-	<filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename> use
-	&man.bsdlabel.8;:</para>
-      
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -B <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+      <para>Ha le kellene v&aacute;ltani a kor&aacute;bban
+	telep&iacute;tett <filename>boot1</filename> &eacute;s
+	<filename>boot2</filename> fokozatokat, haszn&aacute;ljuk a
+	&man.bsdlabel.8;-t:</para>
+
+      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -B <replaceable>lemezslice</replaceable></userinput></screen>
 
-      <para>where <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable> is the disk and slice
-	you boot from, such as <devicename>ad0s1</devicename> for the first
-	slice on the first IDE disk.</para>
+      <para>ahol a <replaceable>lemezslice</replaceable> annak a
+	lemeznek &eacute;s slice-nak a kombin&aacute;ci&oacute;ja,
+	ahonnan ind&iacute;tjuk a rendszer&uuml;nket, pl.  az els&#245;
+	IDE-lemez els&#245; slice-a eset&eacute;n ez az
+	<devicename>ad0s1</devicename>.</para>
 
       <warning>
-	<title>Dangerously Dedicated Mode</title>
+	<title>A vesz&eacute;lyesen dedik&aacute;lt m&oacute;d</title>
 
-	<para>If you use just the disk name, such as
-	  <devicename>ad0</devicename>, in the &man.bsdlabel.8; command you
-	  will create a dangerously dedicated disk, without slices.  This is
-	  almost certainly not what you want to do, so make sure you double
-	  check the &man.bsdlabel.8; command before you press
-	  <keycap>Return</keycap>.</para>
+	<para>Amikor a &man.bsdlabel.8; megh&iacute;v&aacute;sakor csak
+	  a lemez nev&eacute;t haszn&aacute;ljuk, pl.
+	  <devicename>ad0</devicename>-t, a parancs egy
+	  vesz&eacute;lyesen dedik&aacute;lt lemezt hoz l&eacute;tre,
+	  slice-ok n&eacute;lk&uuml;l!  Szinte biztos, hogy nem ez az,
+	  amire sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g&uuml;nk lenne, ez&eacute;rt mindig
+	  ellen&#245;rizz&uuml;k kiad&aacute;sa el&#245;tt a
+	  &man.bsdlabel.8; parancsot!</para>
       </warning>
     </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="boot-loader">
-    <title>Stage Three, <filename>/boot/loader</filename></title>
+    <title>A harmadik fokozat
+      (<filename>/boot/loader</filename>)</title>
 
     <indexterm><primary>boot-loader</primary></indexterm>
-    <para>The loader is the final stage of the three-stage
-      bootstrap, and is located on the file system, usually as
-      <filename>/boot/loader</filename>.</para>
-      
-    <para>The loader is intended as a user-friendly method for
-      configuration, using an easy-to-use built-in command set,
-      backed up by a more powerful interpreter, with a more complex
-      command set.</para> 
+    <para>A bet&ouml;lt&#245; a h&aacute;rom fokozat&uacute;
+      rendszert&ouml;lt&eacute;s utols&oacute; &aacute;llom&aacute;sa.  Az
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerben
+      <filename>/boot/loader</filename> n&eacute;ven tal&aacute;lhatjuk
+      meg.</para>
+
+    <para>A rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;t az egyszer&#251;
+      konfigur&aacute;lhat&oacute;s&aacute;got t&aacute;mogat&oacute;,
+      felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;bar&aacute;t eszk&ouml;znek
+      tervezt&eacute;k, &eacute;s k&ouml;nnyen megtanulhat&oacute;,
+      be&eacute;p&iacute;tett parancsokat haszn&aacute;l, melyek
+      m&ouml;g&ouml;tt egy &ouml;sszetettebb parancsokat ismer&#245;,
+      er&#245;sebb &eacute;rtelmez&#245; &aacute;ll.</para>
 
     <sect3 id="boot-loader-flow">
-      <title>Loader Program Flow</title>
-      
-      <para>During initialization, the loader will probe for a
-	console and for disks, and figure out what disk it is
-	booting from.  It will set variables accordingly, and an
-	interpreter is started where user commands can be passed from
-	a script or interactively.</para>
-      <indexterm><primary>loader</primary></indexterm>
-      <indexterm><primary>loader configuration</primary></indexterm>
+      <title>A rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; m&#251;k&ouml;d&eacute;se</title>
+
+      <para>Az inicializ&aacute;l&aacute;s sor&aacute;n a
+	rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; megpr&oacute;b&aacute;lja megkeresni a
+	konzolt &eacute;s a lemezek k&ouml;z&uuml;l igyekszik
+	megtal&aacute;lni azt, amelyr&#245;l elindult a rendszer.  A
+	keres&eacute;sek eredm&eacute;ny&eacute;nek megfelel&#245;en
+	be&aacute;ll&iacute;tja a v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;kat, majd elindul
+	egy &eacute;rtelmez&#245;, ahol vagy szkriptb&#245;l olvasva
+	vagy pedig interakt&iacute;van feldolgoz&aacute;sra
+	ker&uuml;lnek a parancsok.</para>
+      <indexterm><primary>rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;</primary></indexterm>
+      <indexterm><primary>a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;
+	konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;ja</primary></indexterm>
 
-      <para>The loader will then read
-	<filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename>, which by default reads
-	in <filename>/boot/defaults/loader.conf</filename> which
-	sets reasonable defaults for variables and reads
-	<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> for local changes to
-	those variables.  <filename>loader.rc</filename> then acts
-	on these variables, loading whichever modules and kernel are
-	selected.</para>
+      <para>A rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; ezt k&ouml;vet&#245;en beolvassa a
+	<filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt,
+	ami pedig alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint feldolgozza a
+	<filename>/boot/defaults/loader.conf</filename>
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt, ahol a v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;k
+	&eacute;rtelmes kezd&#245;&eacute;rt&eacute;ket kapnak, valamint
+	feldolgozza m&eacute;g a <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt is, ahol a v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;k
+	&eacute;rt&eacute;keit v&aacute;ltoztathatjuk meg.
+	Miut&aacute;n ez lezajlott, a <filename>loader.rc</filename> a
+	v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;k &eacute;rt&eacute;keinek megfelel&#245;en
+	cselekszik, bet&ouml;ltve az ily m&oacute;don
+	kiv&aacute;lasztott rendszermagot &eacute;s a hozz&aacute;
+	v&aacute;lasztott modulokat.</para>
 
-      <para>Finally, by default, the loader issues a 10 second wait
-	for key presses, and boots the kernel if it is not interrupted.
-	If interrupted, the user is presented with a prompt which
-	understands the easy-to-use command set, where the user may
-	adjust variables, unload all modules, load modules, and then
-	finally boot or reboot.</para>
+      <para>V&eacute;gezet&uuml;l, a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; beiktat
+	egy, alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint 10 m&aacute;sodperces,
+	v&aacute;rakoz&aacute;st, majd elind&iacute;tja a rendszermagot,
+	ha azt meg nem szak&iacute;tjuk egy billenty&#251;
+	lenyom&aacute;s&aacute;val.  Ha megszak&iacute;tjuk ezt a
+	v&aacute;rakoz&aacute;st, a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; egy
+	parancssort ad, amin kereszt&uuml;l egyszer&#251; parancsokat
+	adhatunk ki neki: &aacute;ll&iacute;thatjuk a
+	v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;k &eacute;rt&eacute;keit, kidobathatjuk a
+	modulokat a mem&oacute;ri&aacute;b&oacute;l, modulokat
+	t&ouml;ltethet&uuml;nk be, elind&iacute;thatjuk a rendszert vagy
+	&uacute;jraind&iacute;thatjuk a
+	sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pet.</para>
 
     </sect3>
-    
+
     <sect3 id="boot-loader-commands">
-      <title>Loader Built-In Commands</title>
-      
-      <para>These are the most commonly used loader commands.  For a
-        complete discussion of all available commands, please see
-        &man.loader.8;.</para>
+      <title>A rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; be&eacute;p&iacute;tett
+	parancsai</title>
+
+      <para>K&ouml;vetkezzenek a leggyakrabban haszn&aacute;lt parancsok
+	a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;ben.  Az &ouml;sszes itt
+	el&eacute;rhet&#245; parancsot a &man.loader.8; man oldalon
+	tal&aacute;ljuk meg.</para>
 
       <variablelist>
 	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>autoboot <replaceable>seconds</replaceable></term>
+	  <term>autoboot
+	    <replaceable>m&aacute;sodperc</replaceable></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Proceeds to boot the kernel if not interrupted
-	      within the time span given, in seconds.  It displays a
-	      countdown, and the default time span is 10
-	      seconds.</para>
+	    <para>Megkezdi a rendszermag bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;t,
+	      ha nem szak&iacute;tjuk meg a v&aacute;rakoz&aacute;st
+	      m&aacute;sodpercekben megadott id&#245;tartam alatt.
+	      Ekkor egy visszasz&aacute;ml&aacute;l&aacute;st
+	      l&aacute;thatunk, ami az alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s
+	      szerint 10 m&aacute;sodperct&#245;l indul.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
 	<varlistentry>
 	  <term>boot
-	    <optional><replaceable>-options</replaceable></optional>
-	    <optional><replaceable>kernelname</replaceable></optional></term>
+	    <optional><replaceable>-opci&oacute;k</replaceable></optional>
+	    <optional><replaceable>rendszermag</replaceable></optional></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Immediately proceeds to boot the kernel, with the
-	      given options, if any, and with the kernel name given,
-	      if it is.</para>
+	    <para>Amennyiben l&eacute;teznek, a megadott
+	      opci&oacute;kkal azonnal megkezdi a megadott rendszermag
+	      bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;t.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
@@ -351,65 +536,84 @@
 	  <term>boot-conf</term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Goes through the same automatic configuration of
-	      modules based on variables as what happens at boot.
-	      This only makes sense if you use
-	      <command>unload</command> first, and change some
-	      variables, most commonly <envar>kernel</envar>.</para>
+	    <para>V&eacute;gigmegy a modulok ugyanazon automatikus
+	      konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;n, ahogy az a
+	      norm&aacute;lis rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s sor&aacute;n
+	      is t&ouml;rt&eacute;nik.  Ezen parancs
+	      haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;nak csak akkor van &eacute;rtelme,
+	      ha el&#245;tte az <command>unload</command> parancsot
+	      haszn&aacute;ljuk, megv&aacute;ltoztatunk egy-k&eacute;t
+	      v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;t, &aacute;ltal&aacute;ban a
+	      <envar>kernel</envar>-t.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
 	<varlistentry>
 	  <term>help
-	    <optional><replaceable>topic</replaceable></optional></term>
+	    <optional><replaceable>t&eacute;mak&ouml;r</replaceable></optional></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Shows help messages read from
-	      <filename>/boot/loader.help</filename>.  If the topic
-	      given is <literal>index</literal>, then the list of
-	      available topics is given.</para>
+	    <para>A <filename>/boot/loader.help</filename>
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban fellelhet&#245;
+	      s&uacute;g&oacute;&uuml;zeneteket mutatja meg.  Ha
+	      t&eacute;mak&ouml;rnek <literal>index</literal>et adunk
+	      meg, akkor az el&eacute;rhet&#245;
+	      t&eacute;mak&ouml;r&ouml;k list&aacute;j&aacute;t kapjuk
+	      meg.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
 	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>include <replaceable>filename</replaceable>
+	  <term>include
+	    <replaceable>&aacute;llom&aacute;nyn&eacute;v</replaceable>
 	    &hellip;</term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Processes the file with the given filename.  The
-	      file is read in, and interpreted line by line.  An
-	      error immediately stops the include command.</para>
+	    <para>Feldolgozza a megnevezett &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt:
+	      beolvassa, majd sorr&oacute;l-sorra &eacute;rtelmezi.  Hiba
+	      eset&eacute;n azonnal meg&aacute;ll&iacute;tja a
+	      feldolgoz&aacute;st.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 	<varlistentry>
 	  <term>load <optional><option>-t</option>
-	    <replaceable>type</replaceable></optional>
-	    <replaceable>filename</replaceable></term>
+	    <replaceable>t&iacute;pus</replaceable></optional>
+	    <replaceable>&aacute;llom&aacute;nyn&eacute;v</replaceable></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Loads the kernel, kernel module, or file of the
-	      type given, with the filename given.  Any arguments
-	      after filename are passed to the file.</para>
+	    <para>A n&eacute;v alapj&aacute;n bet&ouml;lti a
+	      rendszermagot, modult vagy az adott t&iacute;pus&uacute;
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt.  Az
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyn&eacute;v ut&aacute;n megadott
+	      tov&aacute;bbi param&eacute;terek az
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nynak ad&oacute;dnak &aacute;t.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 	<varlistentry>
 	  <term>ls <optional><option>-l</option></optional>
-	    <optional><replaceable>path</replaceable></optional></term>
+	    <optional><replaceable>el&eacute;r&eacute;si
+	    &uacute;tvonal</replaceable></optional></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Displays a listing of files in the given path, or
-	      the root directory, if the path is not specified.  If
-	      <option>-l</option> is specified, file sizes will be
-	      shown too.</para>
+	    <para>Kilist&aacute;zza a megadott el&eacute;r&eacute;si
+	      &uacute;tvonalon tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyokat, vagy ennek
+	      hi&aacute;ny&aacute;ban a gy&ouml;k&eacute;r
+	      tartalm&aacute;t.  Ha hozz&aacute;tessz&uuml;k a
+	      <option>-l</option> kapcsol&oacute;t, az
+	      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyok m&eacute;rete is
+	      l&aacute;that&oacute; v&aacute;lik.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 	<varlistentry>
 	  <term>lsdev <optional><option>-v</option></optional></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Lists all of the devices from which it may be
-	      possible to load modules. If <option>-v</option> is
-	      specified, more details are printed.</para>
+	    <para>Kilist&aacute;zza az &ouml;sszes olyan eszk&ouml;zt,
+	      ahonnan modulokat t&ouml;lthet&uuml;nk be.  Amennyiben a
+	      <option>-v</option> kapcsol&oacute;t is megadjuk,
+	      tov&aacute;bbi r&eacute;szleteket tudhatunk meg
+	      r&oacute;luk.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
@@ -417,17 +621,21 @@
 	  <term>lsmod <optional><option>-v</option></optional></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Displays loaded modules. If <option>-v</option> is
-	      specified, more details are shown.</para>
+	    <para>Kilist&aacute;zza a bet&ouml;lt&ouml;tt modulokat.  Ha
+	      t&ouml;bbet szeretn&eacute;nk megtudni r&oacute;luk, adjuk
+	      meg a <option>-v</option> kapcsol&oacute;t.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
 	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>more <replaceable>filename</replaceable></term>
+	  <term>more
+	    <replaceable>&aacute;llom&aacute;nyn&eacute;v</replaceable></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Displays the files specified, with a pause at each
-	      <varname>LINES</varname> displayed.</para>
+	    <para>Megmutatja a megadott &aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+	      tartalm&aacute;t, minden <varname>LINES</varname>
+	      sz&aacute;m&uacute; sor ut&aacute;n sz&uuml;netet
+	      tartva.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
@@ -435,17 +643,21 @@
 	  <term>reboot</term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Immediately reboots the system.</para>
+	    <para>Azonnal &uacute;jraind&iacute;tja a
+	      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pet.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
 	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>set <replaceable>variable</replaceable></term>
+	  <term>set
+	    <replaceable>v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;</replaceable></term>
 	  <term>set
-	    <replaceable>variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+	  <replaceable>v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;</replaceable>=<replaceable>&eacute;rt&eacute;k</replaceable></term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Sets the loader's environment variables.</para>
+	    <para>Be&aacute;ll&iacute;tja a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245;
+	      k&ouml;rnyezeti v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;j&aacute;nak
+	      &eacute;rt&eacute;k&eacute;t.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
 
@@ -453,29 +665,34 @@
 	  <term>unload</term>
 
 	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Removes all loaded modules.</para>
+	    <para>Kidobja a mem&oacute;ri&aacute;b&oacute;l az
+	      &ouml;sszes bet&ouml;lt&ouml;tt modult.</para>
 	  </listitem>
 	</varlistentry>
       </variablelist>
     </sect3>
 
     <sect3 id="boot-loader-examples">
-      <title>Loader Examples</title>
+      <title>Rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; p&eacute;ld&aacute;k</title>
 
-      <para>Here are some practical examples of loader usage:</para>
+      <para>&Iacute;me n&eacute;h&aacute;ny konkr&eacute;t p&eacute;lda
+	a rendszert&ouml;lt&#245; haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;ra:</para>
 
       <itemizedlist>
-	<indexterm><primary>single-user mode</primary></indexterm>
+	<indexterm><primary>egyfelhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;s
+	  m&oacute;d</primary></indexterm>
 	<listitem>
-	  <para>To simply boot your usual kernel, but in single-user
-	    mode:</para>
+	  <para>&Iacute;gy ind&iacute;thatjuk
+	    egyfelhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;s m&oacute;dban az &aacute;ltalunk
+	    haszn&aacute;lt rendszermagot:</para>
 
 	  <screen><userinput>boot -s</userinput></screen>
 	</listitem>
 
 	<listitem>
-	  <para>To unload your usual kernel and modules, and then
-	    load just your old (or another) kernel:</para>
+	  <para>Dobjuk ki a bet&ouml;lt&ouml;tt rendszermagot &eacute;s
+	    a moduljait, &eacute;s t&ouml;lts&uuml;k be helyett&uuml;k a
+	    kor&aacute;bbi (vagy egy m&aacute;sik) rendszermagot:</para>
     <indexterm>
       <primary><filename>kernel.old</filename></primary>
     </indexterm>
@@ -483,15 +700,19 @@
 	  <screen><userinput>unload</userinput>
 <userinput>load <replaceable>kernel.old</replaceable></userinput></screen>
 
-	  <para>You can use <filename>kernel.GENERIC</filename> to
-	    refer to the generic kernel that comes on the install
-	    disk, or <filename>kernel.old</filename> to refer to
-	    your previously installed kernel (when you have upgraded
-	    or configured your own kernel, for example).</para>
+	  <para>Itt haszn&aacute;lhatjuk a
+	    <filename>kernel.GENERIC</filename> nevet is, amely a
+	    telep&iacute;t&#245;lemezen tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
+	    &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos rendszermagra utal, vagy a
+	    <filename>kernel.old</filename> nevet, amely a
+	    kor&aacute;bban haszn&aacute;lt rendszermagot rejti (pl.
+	    amikor rendszermagot friss&iacute;tett&uuml;nk vagy
+	    k&eacute;sz&iacute;tett&uuml;nk magunknak).</para>
 
 	  <note>

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