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Date:      Thu, 11 Aug 2022 12:45:47 -0600
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        FreeBSD User <freebsd@walstatt-de.de>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>, src-committers <src-committers@freebsd.org>,  "<dev-commits-src-all@freebsd.org>" <dev-commits-src-all@freebsd.org>, dev-commits-src-main@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: git: 39fdad34e220 - main - stand: impose 510,000 byte limit for /boot/loader and /boot/pxeldr
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfpVhndJSA2J-GfJoi3R1duVLJPxQ5E=GJq35J0ShF836Q@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220811204324.00b64b02@thor.intern.walstatt.dynvpn.de>
References:  <202208110331.27B3Va7M007335@gitrepo.freebsd.org> <20220811202204.106f7188@thor.intern.walstatt.dynvpn.de> <CANCZdfq-Nr2%2B48dJhBq7jz%2BK6iBpGzRko21j3vwgGfNP81JKcA@mail.gmail.com> <20220811204324.00b64b02@thor.intern.walstatt.dynvpn.de>

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On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 12:43 PM FreeBSD User <freebsd@walstatt-de.de>
wrote:

> Am Thu, 11 Aug 2022 12:23:59 -0600
> Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> schrieb:
>
> > On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 12:22 PM FreeBSD User <freebsd@walstatt-de.de>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Am Thu, 11 Aug 2022 03:31:36 GMT
> > > Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org> schrieb:
> > >
> > > > The branch main has been updated by imp:
> > > >
> > > > URL:
> > >
> https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=39fdad34e220c52a433e78f20c8c39412429014e
>
> > > >
> > > > commit 39fdad34e220c52a433e78f20c8c39412429014e
> > > > Author:     Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
> > > > AuthorDate: 2022-08-11 03:19:01 +0000
> > > > Commit:     Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
> > > > CommitDate: 2022-08-11 03:29:20 +0000
> > > >
> > > >     stand: impose 510,000 byte limit for /boot/loader and
> /boot/pxeldr
> > > >
> > > >     The BIOS method of booting imposes an absolute limit of 640k for
> the
> > > >     size of the program being run due to btx. In practice, this
> means
> > > that
> > > >     programs larger than about 500kiB will fail in odd ways as the
> stack
> > > /
> > > >     heap will overflow.
> > > >
> > > >     Pick 510,000 as the cutoff line semi-arbitrarily. loader_lua is
> now
> > > >     almost too big and we want to break the build when it crosses
> this
> > > >     threshold. In my experience, below 500,000 always works, above
> > > 520,000
> > > >     always seems to fail with things getting bad somewhere between
> > > 512,000
> > > >     to 515,000. 510,000 is as close to the line as I think we can
> go,
> > > though
> > > >     experience may dictate we need to lower this in the future.
> > > >
> > > >     This is at-best a stop-breakage until we have a better way to
> subset
> > > the
> > > >     boot loader for BIOS booting to allow better, more fined-tuned
> > > >     /boot/loaders for the many different environments they have to
> run
> > > >     in. This likely means we'll have a graphical loader than
> understands
> > > a
> > > >     few filesystmes for installation, and a non-graphical loader that
> > > >     understands the most filesystems possible for everything else in
> the
> > > >     future. Our build infrastructure needs some work before we can
> do
> > > that,
> > > >     however.
> > > >
> > > >     At this late date, it likely isn't worth the efforts to move
> parts of
> > > >     the loader into high memory. There's a number of assumptions
> about
> > > where
> > > >     the stack is, where buffers reside, etc that are fulfilled when
> it
> > > lives
> > > >     in the first 640k that would need bounce buffers and/or other
> counter
> > > >     measures if we were to split it up. All BIOS calls are done in
> 16-bit
> > > >     mode with SEG:OFF addresses, requiring them to be in the first
> 640k
> > > of
> > > >     RAM. And nearly all machines in the last decade can boot with
> UEFI
> > > >     (though there's some exceptions, so it isn't worth killing
> outright
> > > >     yet).
> > > >
> > > >     Sponsored by:           Netflix
> > > >     Reviewed by:            kevans
> > > >     Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36129
> > > > ---
> > > >  stand/i386/loader/Makefile | 5 +++++
> > > >  stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile | 3 +++
> > > >  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/stand/i386/loader/Makefile b/stand/i386/loader/Makefile
> > > > index 3685281ffd2c..cde1513aac06 100644
> > > > --- a/stand/i386/loader/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/stand/i386/loader/Makefile
> > > > @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ PROG=               ${LOADER}.sym
> > > >  INTERNALPROG=
> > > >  NEWVERSWHAT?=        "bootstrap loader" x86
> > > >  VERSION_FILE=        ${.CURDIR}/../loader/version
> > > > +LOADERSIZE=  510000          # Largest known safe size
> > > > +
> > > >
> > > >  .PATH:               ${BOOTSRC}/i386/loader
> > > >
> > > > @@ -79,9 +81,12 @@ CFLAGS+=   -I${BOOTSRC}/i386
> > > >  8x16.c: ${SRCTOP}/contrib/terminus/ter-u16b.bdf
> > > >       vtfontcvt -f compressed-source -o ${.TARGET} ${.ALLSRC}
> > > >
> > > > +
> > > >  ${LOADER}: ${LOADER}.bin ${BTXLDR} ${BTXKERN}
> > > >       btxld -v -f elf -e ${LOADER_ADDRESS} -o ${.TARGET} -l
> ${BTXLDR} \
> > > >               -b ${BTXKERN} ${LOADER}.bin
> > > > +     @set -- `${SIZE} ${.TARGET} | tail -1` ;
> > > x=$$((${LOADERSIZE}-$$4)); \
> > > > +         echo "$$x bytes available"; test $$x -ge 0
> > > >
> > > >  ${LOADER}.bin: ${LOADER}.sym
> > > >       ${STRIPBIN} -R .comment -R .note -o ${.TARGET} ${.ALLSRC}
> > > > diff --git a/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile b/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile
> > > > index a44dc0de2885..f8bc1eae9a31 100644
> > > > --- a/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile
> > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ BOOT=       pxeboot
> > > >  LDR= pxeldr
> > > >  ORG= 0x7c00
> > > >  LOADER=      loader
> > > > +PXELDRSIZE= 510000           # Largest known safe size
> > > >
> > > >  .if defined(BOOT_PXELDR_PROBE_KEYBOARD)
> > > >  CFLAGS+=-DPROBE_KEYBOARD
> > > > @@ -41,5 +42,7 @@ CLEANFILES+= ${LOADER}
> > > >  ${LOADER}: ${LOADERBIN} ${BTXLDR} ${BTXKERN}
> > > >       btxld -v -f elf -e ${LOADER_ADDRESS} -o ${.TARGET} -l
> ${BTXLDR} \
> > > >           -b ${BTXKERN} ${LOADERBIN}
> > > > +     @set -- `${SIZE} ${.TARGET} | tail -1` ;
> > > x=$$((${PXELDRSIZE}-$$4)); \
> > > > +         echo "$$x bytes available"; test $$x -ge 0
> > > >
> > > >  .include <bsd.prog.mk>
> > > >
> > >
> > > On recent CURRENT (FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #10 main-n257258-348164aa9e5d:
> Wed
> > > Aug 10 22:39:17
> > > CEST 2022 amd64), buildworld fails here on several boxes:
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > ===> lib/flua/libjail (all)
> > > --- all_subdir_stand ---
> > > --- loader ---
> > > btxld -v -f elf -e 0x200000 -o loader -l
> > > /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/btx/btxldr/btxldr  -b
> > > /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/btx/btx/btx
> > > /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/loader_lua/loader_lua.bin
> kernel:
> > > ver=1.02 size=690
> > > load=9000 entry=9010 map=16M pgctl=0:84 client: fmt=elf size=8a3f0
> > > text=836bc data=5238
> > > bss=8070 entry=0 output: fmt=elf size=8ae39 text=289 data=8aa80
> org=200000
> > > entry=200000
> > > -58585 bytes available 6.64 real
> > > 8.48 user         2.84 sys
> > >
> >
> > I'm sorry, but however you are building /boot/loader, it won't work when
> > it's that big. What are your settings that increase its size by so much?
> >
> > Warner
>
> Hello,
> I have a custom kernel with several drivers enabled, others disabled, but
> I'm not aware of any
> knowb I triggered by purpose that could change the size. Can you help me
> with some hints which
> knobs this might trigger? Since it happens on ALL boxes with CURRENT and
> different but similar
> custom kernel settings (mostly driver and disabling debugging et cetera it
> must be something
> very trivial that triggers that misbehaviour ... I doubt that kernel
> config is the cause, but
> anyway, I'll give you some extra configs I put on one box that fails:
>

The kernel.conf isn't used at all.

What do you have on /etc/src.conf, etc that's the only thing that will
control this.

Warner


> [... kernel conf ...]
>
> # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
> options                 DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
> #options                        MAXPHYS=(512*1024)
> options                 MAXPHYS=(1024*1024)
>
> options         CC_CDG
> options         CC_CHD
> options         CC_CUBIC
> options         CC_DCTCP
> options         CC_HD
> options         CC_HTCP
> options         CC_VEGAS
> options         RATELIMIT               # TX rate
>
> options                 ZFS                             # ZFS
> options         GEOM_NOP                # NOP GEOM class
> options                 GEOM_ELI
>
> options         LIBICONV                # kernels iconv
> options         LIBMCHAIN               # mchain library
> options         KGSSAPI                 # Kernel GSS API modulue
>
> options         MSDOSFS_ICONV   # MSDOS Filesystem
> options         CD9660_ICONV    # ISO 9660 Filesystem
>
> options         FDESCFS                 #File descriptor filesystem
> options         FUSEFS                  #FUSE support module
> options         AUTOFS                  # automounter filesystem
> options         NULLFS
>
> #options                P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES     # POSIX-style semaphores
> #options                P1003_1B_MQUEUE         # POSIX message queue
>
> options         TCPHPTS                                 # TCP High
> Precission timer
> #options                TCPPCAP                 # keeps the last n packets
> #options                MROUTING                # Multicast routing
> options                 IPSEC                   # Internet Protocol
> Security protocol
> #options                        TCP_SIGNATURE   # #include support for RFC
> 2385
> options                 SCTP            # Stream Control Transmission
> Protocol
>
> #
> options         MAC_BSDEXTENDED         # ugidfw
> options         MAC_PORTACL             #
> options         MAC_NTPD                #
> #
> options         CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC             # CAM iosched NCQ TRIM
>
>
> --
> O. Hartmann
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 12:43 PM Free=
BSD User &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:freebsd@walstatt-de.de">freebsd@walstatt-de.=
de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">Am Thu, 11 Aug 2022 12:23:59 -0600<br>
Warner Losh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:imp@bsdimp.com" target=3D"_blank">imp@bsd=
imp.com</a>&gt; schrieb:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 12:22 PM FreeBSD User &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fr=
eebsd@walstatt-de.de" target=3D"_blank">freebsd@walstatt-de.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Am Thu, 11 Aug 2022 03:31:36 GMT<br>
&gt; &gt; Warner Losh &lt;imp@FreeBSD.org&gt; schrieb:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The branch main has been updated by imp:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; URL:=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=3D39fdad34e220=
c52a433e78f20c8c39412429014e" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=3D39fdad34e220c52a433e78f20c8c39412429014e<=
/a>=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; commit 39fdad34e220c52a433e78f20c8c39412429014e<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Author:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Warner Losh &lt;imp@FreeBSD.org&g=
t;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; AuthorDate: 2022-08-11 03:19:01 +0000<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Commit:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Warner Losh &lt;imp@FreeBSD.org&g=
t;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; CommitDate: 2022-08-11 03:29:20 +0000<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0stand: impose 510,000 byte limit for /boo=
t/loader and /boot/pxeldr<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The BIOS method of booting imposes an abs=
olute limit of 640k for the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0size of the program being run due to btx.=
 In practice, this means=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; that=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0programs larger than about 500kiB will fa=
il in odd ways as the stack=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; /=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0heap will overflow.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pick 510,000 as the cutoff line semi-arbi=
trarily. loader_lua is now<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0almost too big and we want to break the b=
uild when it crosses this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0threshold. In my experience, below 500,00=
0 always works, above=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; 520,000=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0always seems to fail with things getting =
bad somewhere between=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; 512,000=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to 515,000. 510,000 is as close to the li=
ne as I think we can go,=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; though=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0experience may dictate we need to lower t=
his in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This is at-best a stop-breakage until we =
have a better way to subset=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; the=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0boot loader for BIOS booting to allow bet=
ter, more fined-tuned<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/boot/loaders for the many different envi=
ronments they have to run<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in. This likely means we&#39;ll have a gr=
aphical loader than understands=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; a=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0few filesystmes for installation, and a n=
on-graphical loader that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0understands the most filesystems possible=
 for everything else in the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0future. Our build infrastructure needs so=
me work before we can do=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; that,=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0however.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0At this late date, it likely isn&#39;t wo=
rth the efforts to move parts of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the loader into high memory. There&#39;s =
a number of assumptions about=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; where=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the stack is, where buffers reside, etc t=
hat are fulfilled when it=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; lives=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the first 640k that would need bounce =
buffers and/or other counter<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0measures if we were to split it up. All B=
IOS calls are done in 16-bit<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0mode with SEG:OFF addresses, requiring th=
em to be in the first 640k=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; of=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RAM. And nearly all machines in the last =
decade can boot with UEFI<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(though there&#39;s some exceptions, so i=
t isn&#39;t worth killing outright<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0yet).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Sponsored by:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Netflix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Reviewed by:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 kevans<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Differential Revision:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"h=
ttps://reviews.freebsd.org/D36129" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://reviews.freebsd.org/D36129</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ---<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 stand/i386/loader/Makefile | 5 +++++<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile | 3 +++<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; diff --git a/stand/i386/loader/Makefile b/stand/i386/loader/=
Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; index 3685281ffd2c..cde1513aac06 100644<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --- a/stand/i386/loader/Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++ b/stand/i386/loader/Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ PROG=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0${LOADER}.sym<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 INTERNALPROG=3D<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 NEWVERSWHAT?=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;boots=
trap loader&quot; x86<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 VERSION_FILE=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ${.CURDIR}/=
../loader/version<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +LOADERSIZE=3D=C2=A0 510000=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 # Largest known safe size<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 .PATH:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0${BOOTSRC}/i386/loader<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@ -79,9 +81,12 @@ CFLAGS+=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0-I${BOOTSRC}/i386<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 8x16.c: ${SRCTOP}/contrib/terminus/ter-u16b.bdf<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0vtfontcvt -f compressed-source -o =
${.TARGET} ${.ALLSRC}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 ${LOADER}: ${LOADER}.bin ${BTXLDR} ${BTXKERN}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0btxld -v -f elf -e ${LOADER_ADDRES=
S} -o ${.TARGET} -l ${BTXLDR} \<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-b ${B=
TXKERN} ${LOADER}.bin<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0@set -- `${SIZE} ${.TARGET} | tail -1` =
;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; x=3D$$((${LOADERSIZE}-$$4)); \=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0echo &quot;$$x bytes avai=
lable&quot;; test $$x -ge 0<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 ${LOADER}.bin: ${LOADER}.sym<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0${STRIPBIN} -R .comment -R .note -=
o ${.TARGET} ${.ALLSRC}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; diff --git a/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile b/stand/i386/pxeldr/=
Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; index a44dc0de2885..f8bc1eae9a31 100644<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --- a/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++ b/stand/i386/pxeldr/Makefile<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ BOOT=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0pxeboot<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 LDR=3D pxeldr<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 ORG=3D 0x7c00<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 LOADER=3D=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 loader<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +PXELDRSIZE=3D 510000=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0# Largest known safe size<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 .if defined(BOOT_PXELDR_PROBE_KEYBOARD)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 CFLAGS+=3D-DPROBE_KEYBOARD<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@ -41,5 +42,7 @@ CLEANFILES+=3D ${LOADER}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 ${LOADER}: ${LOADERBIN} ${BTXLDR} ${BTXKERN}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0btxld -v -f elf -e ${LOADER_ADDRES=
S} -o ${.TARGET} -l ${BTXLDR} \<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-b ${BTXKERN} ${LOAD=
ERBIN}<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0@set -- `${SIZE} ${.TARGET} | tail -1` =
;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; x=3D$$((${PXELDRSIZE}-$$4)); \=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0echo &quot;$$x bytes avai=
lable&quot;; test $$x -ge 0<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 .include &lt;<a href=3D"http://bsd.prog.mk" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">bsd.prog.mk</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On recent CURRENT (FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #10 main-n257258-348164aa=
9e5d: Wed<br>
&gt; &gt; Aug 10 22:39:17<br>
&gt; &gt; CEST 2022 amd64), buildworld fails here on several boxes:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; [...]<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; =3D=3D=3D&gt; lib/flua/libjail (all)=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; --- all_subdir_stand ---<br>
&gt; &gt; --- loader ---<br>
&gt; &gt; btxld -v -f elf -e 0x200000 -o loader -l<br>
&gt; &gt; /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/btx/btxldr/btxldr=C2=A0 -=
b<br>
&gt; &gt; /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/btx/btx/btx<br>
&gt; &gt; /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/stand/i386/loader_lua/loader_lua.bin=
 kernel:<br>
&gt; &gt; ver=3D1.02 size=3D690<br>
&gt; &gt; load=3D9000 entry=3D9010 map=3D16M pgctl=3D0:84 client: fmt=3Delf=
 size=3D8a3f0<br>
&gt; &gt; text=3D836bc data=3D5238<br>
&gt; &gt; bss=3D8070 entry=3D0 output: fmt=3Delf size=3D8ae39 text=3D289 da=
ta=3D8aa80 org=3D200000<br>
&gt; &gt; entry=3D200000<br>
&gt; &gt; -58585 bytes available 6.64 real<br>
&gt; &gt; 8.48 user=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02.84 sys<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m sorry, but however you are building /boot/loader, it won&#39;t=
 work when<br>
&gt; it&#39;s that big. What are your settings that increase its size by so=
 much?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Warner<br>
<br>
Hello,<br>
I have a custom kernel with several drivers enabled, others disabled, but I=
&#39;m not aware of any<br>
knowb I triggered by purpose that could change the size. Can you help me wi=
th some hints which<br>
knobs this might trigger? Since it happens on ALL boxes with CURRENT and di=
fferent but similar<br>
custom kernel settings (mostly driver and disabling debugging et cetera it =
must be something<br>
very trivial that triggers that misbehaviour ... I doubt that kernel config=
 is the cause, but<br>
anyway, I&#39;ll give you some extra configs I put on one box that fails:<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The kernel.conf isn&#39;t used at all.</=
div><div><br></div><div>What do you have on /etc/src.conf, etc that&#39;s t=
he only thing that will control this.</div><div><br></div><div>Warner</div>=
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
[... kernel conf ...]<br>
<br>
# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DFLTPH=
YS=3D(64*1024)<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAXPHYS=3D(512*1024)<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MAXPHY=
S=3D(1024*1024)<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_CDG<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_CHD<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_CUBIC<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_DCTCP<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_HD<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_HTCP<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CC_VEGAS<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RATELIMIT=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# TX rate<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ZFS=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# ZFS<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0GEOM_NOP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 # NOP GEOM class<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0GEOM_E=
LI<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0LIBICONV=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 # kernels iconv<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0LIBMCHAIN=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# mchain library<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0KGSSAPI=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# Kernel GSS API modulue<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MSDOSFS_ICONV=C2=A0 =C2=A0# MSDOS =
Filesystem<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CD9660_ICONV=C2=A0 =C2=A0 # ISO 96=
60 Filesystem<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0FDESCFS=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0#File descriptor filesystem<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0FUSEFS=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 #FUSE support module<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AUTOFS=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 # automounter filesystem<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NULLFS<br>
<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 P1003_1B_SE=
MAPHORES=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# POSIX-style semaphores<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 P1003_1B_MQ=
UEUE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# POSIX message queue<br>
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TCPHPTS=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# TCP High Precission timer<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 TCPPCAP=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# keeps the last=
 n packets<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 MROUTING=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 # Multicast routing<br=
>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0IPSEC=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# Inte=
rnet Protocol Security protocol<br>
#options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 TCP_SIGNATURE=C2=A0 =C2=A0# #include support for RFC 2385=
<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0SCTP=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 # Stream Control Transmission Pro=
tocol<br>
<br>
#<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MAC_BSDEXTENDED=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# ugidfw<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MAC_PORTACL=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0#<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MAC_NTPD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 #<br>
#<br>
options=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0# CAM iosched NCQ TRIM<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
O. Hartmann<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000084f8fb05e5fb93bd--



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