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Date:      Wed, 02 May 2001 09:28:01 -0400
From:      Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
To:        questions@freebsd.org
Cc:        Rob <rob@robhulme.com>
Subject:   Re: IPFW versus Hardware firewalls
Message-ID:  <3AF00B61.F508D2A6@wmptl.com>
References:  <LPBBLIHFHEKDFLJEBFJGKEJKDCAA.rob@robhulme.com>

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Rob wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I regularly administer some FreeBSD servers, and more recently (as specified
> in another email) I will be required to implement several firewalls.
> 
> >From what I 'hear' everyone seems to go the hardware based firewall route -
> with Cisco having the most well respected name (at least for marketing
> purposes).
> 
> I like BSD, I have been very impressed with the stability and security of
> the system. We don't generally see NT boxes on our network with >100 days
> uptime, but this seems to be quite common with BSD. I would be interested in
> looking into using FreeBSD with IPFW for our firewalls - but I am interested
> in your opinions.
> 
> What are the advantages of using IPFW over say Cisco's products? What are
> the disadvantages?
> 
> What experiences have you had of using either?
> 
> Are there any comparisons on the net?
> 
> Many Thanks
> -Rob
> 
> --------------------------------
> http://www.robhulme.com
> http://www.christianunion.org.uk
> 
> "...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
> outside." -- Linus Torvalds
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Personally, I take preference to using a BSD box over a hardware
firewall. Consider that all hardware firewalls have some sort of
software foundation to them, in many cases actually based on BSD code.
The biggest advantage, (as I see it), to a hardware based firewall as
opposed to a BSD box running as a firewall, is that it boots very
quickly, and usually from a ROM. Both offer similar features, (eg
plugable hardware data encryption accelerators), with similar
capabilities. I find though, that a machine running BSD gives more
flexability, and here's why:
	- The machine can be used to do more than just packet filtering / NAT
	- The interfaces are much cheaper than most proprietory stuff, (eg: NIC
cheaper than 	Cisco ethernet module)
	- Dependant upon the system used, you can have the capability to
utilize more 	interfaces, (I have an OpenBSD based firewall with 5
10/100 NIC's in it for example)
	- P.C.s running as firewalls are generally much cheaper (this being the
big one)
In terms of performance, I really do not know. I've never really dealt
with a 'dedicated hardware firewall', I have implemented packet
filtering (ip firewalling) on a Cisco router before though. 
	Just my two cents, but I'd stick with a BSD box to do the firewalling
for you.


Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

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