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Date:      Sun, 22 Aug 2004 10:25:16 -0400
From:      Brian Fundakowski Feldman <green@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
Cc:        cvs-all@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/sys/vm vm_fault.c
Message-ID:  <20040822142516.GB931@green.homeunix.org>
In-Reply-To: <20040822065358.GM9106@cs.rice.edu>
References:  <20040822041018.GA937@green.homeunix.org> <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1040822001718.95496H-100000@fledge.watson.org> <20040822044936.GJ9106@cs.rice.edu> <20040822050155.GA1007@green.homeunix.org> <20040822052731.GL9106@cs.rice.edu> <20040822053535.GA931@green.homeunix.org> <20040822065358.GM9106@cs.rice.edu>

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On Sun, Aug 22, 2004 at 01:53:58AM -0500, Alan Cox wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 22, 2004 at 01:35:35AM -0400, Brian Fundakowski Feldman wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 22, 2004 at 12:27:31AM -0500, Alan Cox wrote:
> > > On Sun, Aug 22, 2004 at 01:01:55AM -0400, Brian Fundakowski Feldman wrote:
> > > > On Sat, Aug 21, 2004 at 11:49:36PM -0500, Alan Cox wrote:
> > > > > On Sun, Aug 22, 2004 at 12:18:49AM -0400, Robert Watson wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Sun, 22 Aug 2004, Brian Fundakowski Feldman wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Also, it was the system_map lock, so it was a mutex, not an sx. 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > /Goes back to trying to figure out wtf portupgrade -rR kde\* keeps
> > > > > > > causing
> > > > > > >  hangs, but only in X, not at the command line, and not seemingly
> > > > > > >  dependant on AGP/X driver. 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I believe mutexes are alright also as long as you're careful about
> > > > > > sleeping and lock order.  I.e., don't sleep while holding a
> > > > > > non-funnel-like mutex, etc.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > We should never page fault on a system map.  If that happens to you,
> > > > > it indicates an error.  (In-kernel maps on which we do page fault,
> > > > > such as the pipe submap, are treated the same as user maps and utilize
> > > > > an sx lock.)
> > > > 
> > > > vm_fault
> > > > vm_fault_wire
> > > > vm_map_wire
> > > > kmem_alloc
> > > > vm_ksubmap_init
> > > > cpu_startup
> > > > mi_startup
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > This is a call to vm_fault(), but not a page fault.  This works
> > > without error because kmem_alloc() has preallocated and wired all of
> > > the required pages before calling vm_map_wire() (which calls
> > > vm_fault()).  Specifically, the preallocation and wiring guarantees
> > > that vm_fault() will not follow any of the code paths on which it
> > > could sleep with the system map mutex held.  (In fact, I believe that
> > > we are guaranteed that it will not sleep under any circumstances.)
> > 
> > I know, but that has nothing to do with the fact that it's locking the
> > system map mutex, then Giant, which causes a lock order reversal.  Do
> > you run WITNESS?  If you do, you should see this in your startup.
> > 
> 
> Yes, I do.  And, there is no complaint from WITNESS.  Giant is already
> held by the initialization code.  So, the acquisition of Giant inside
> of vm_fault() is recursive and thus not a lock-order violation.  The
> bug was, however, causing Giant to be acquired once and released twice
> by vm_fault().  So, the first call to vm_fault() by vm_map_wire()
> would release the initialization code's hold on Giant.  Once Giant
> became unlocked, the next call to vm_fault() by vm_map_wire() would
> tigger a lock-order reversal report.

Okay, I'll give it a shot on the next reboot and see if it was just a
leak that's fixed now.

-- 
Brian Fundakowski Feldman                           \'[ FreeBSD ]''''''''''\
  <> green@FreeBSD.org                               \  The Power to Serve! \
 Opinions expressed are my own.                       \,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,\



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