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Date:      Sat, 7 Apr 2012 21:13:06 -0600
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, current@FreeBSD.org, drivers@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: device_attach(9) and driver initialization
Message-ID:  <BEDF914C-1202-4966-9357-9174ECC5C824@bsdimp.com>
In-Reply-To: <4F80579B.4040205@freebsd.org>
References:  <20120407125056.GS2358@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <4F80579B.4040205@freebsd.org>

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On Apr 7, 2012, at 9:04 AM, Nathan Whitehorn wrote:

> On 04/07/12 07:50, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
>> Hello,
>> there seems to be a problem with device attach sequence offered by =
newbus.
>> Basically, when device attach method is executing, device is not =
fully
>> initialized yet. Also the device state in the newbus part of the =
world
>> is DS_ALIVE. There is definitely no shattering news in the =
statements,
>> but drivers that e.g. create devfs node to communicate with consumers
>> are prone to a race.
>>=20
>> If /dev node is created inside device attach method, then usermode
>> can start calling cdevsw methods before device fully initialized =
itself.
>> Even more, if device tries to use newbus helpers in cdevsw methods,
>> like device_busy(9), then panic occurs "called for unatteched =
device".
>> I get reports from users about this issues, to it is not something
>> that only could happen.
>>=20
>> I propose to add DEVICE_AFTER_ATTACH() driver method, to be called
>> from newbus right after device attach finished and newbus considers
>> the device fully initialized. Driver then could create devfs node
>> in the after_attach method instead of attach. Please see the patch =
below.
>>=20
>=20
> Something like this would also be very useful for drivers that need to =
interact across the device tree, if newbus called it only after all =
drivers have been attached. Drivers that need to see other potentially =
attached drivers now need to do some hacks with SYSINIT. Would it be =
possible to do this? I don't think it changes the functionality you =
need.

Well, there's a problem here.  You never know that you've attached =
everything, so you could never really call it.  Many busses enumerate =
asynchronously, so it may be hard to get the semantics that you desire =
unless the two devices you want to coordinate are in the static part of =
the tree.

Warner





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