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From: Cassiano Peixoto <peixotocassiano@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 12:24:14 -0300
Message-ID: <CAJajdNXkGBLWsVWJiZZQYo=5vqcFzcYOJv0zVA8vzORexjB91A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD10.3-RELEASE. Kernel panic.
To: Donald Baud <donaldbaud@yahoo.com>
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 15:24:17 -0000

Hi guys,

First of all, thanks to share your thoughts about this issue. I think it=E2=
=80=99s
really important to find out a solution for this issue together.

I can see two behaviors related, but for me the root cause is the same:

1- mpd5 process stuck with umtxn flag
2- system crash

I=E2=80=99ve tested recently on FreeBSD 10.3 and FreeBSD-11-RC3. I=E2=80=99=
ve tried all
suggested tunings with no success.

My environment is:
-  About 430 clients connected (but i can add more)
- Using ZFS
- igb NICs.
- Generic kernel

Two days ago i updated my system to FreeBSD 11-RELEASE-p1 and after this my
system seems stable for almost 3 days. No crashes anymore. I need more days
to feel confident if something has changed. But anyway, my crashes before
happened every day.

If it crashs again i=E2=80=99ll apply Donald recommendation and let you guy=
s know.

Let=E2=80=99s keep in touch, to try to at last fix it.

Thanks.

On Wed, Oct 12, 2016 at 8:24 PM, Donald Baud via freebsd-net <
freebsd-net@freebsd.org> wrote:

> On 10/12/16 3:24 PM, Zaphod Beeblebrox wrote:
>
> While my mp5 servers are possibly less busy (I havn't had common crashes)=
,
>> I have noticed a "group" of problems.
>>
>> 1. The carrier dropping communication (ie: fiber cut or l2 switch
>> breakage) of the L2TP streams can leave mpd5 in a state where it will no=
t
>> die and will not destroy interfaces (requires reboot to clear).
>>
> I've encountered that once on 10.3 and I had tweaked some sysctl values
> while monitoring :
> > vmstat -z | head -1; vmstat -z | grep -i netgraph
>
> you might want to search other people's experience with the following
> values:
> # net.graph.maxdgram   #this is set in /etc/sysctl.conf
> # net.graph.recvspace    #this is set in /etc/sysctl.conf
> # net.graph.maxdata  #this is set in /boot/loader.conf
> # net.graph.maxalloc #this is set in /boot/loader.conf
>
> I'll leave others to comment on what's best to set as values with their
> experience on FreeBSD10.3.
> In my case, as I had explained, one of the recipes that worked for me is
> to comment out and leave those kernel values to their default.
>
> I've read in mpd5 mailing list some saying that FreeBSD-11 have had
> upgrades on the netgraph modules.
> I am now using FreeBSD-11 and It looks like I don't need any of the kerne=
l
> tweaks that I've described.
>
> Also, may I suggest you troubleshoot the fiber-cut or L2 switch breakage
> by playing with some ipfw values to simulate a fiber-cut.:
> ex: ipfw add 100 deny ip from 10.10.10.10 to me
>
>> 2. There are race conditions between quagga and mpd5 for adding/dropping
>> routes.
>>
> While troubleshooting the crashes of the mpd5, I have removed net/quagga
> and installed net/bird instead.
> I am now using net/bird I've written a little howto to get you started
> with net/bird
> see: https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/56988/
>
> 3. if A is a pppoe client and B is the mpd5 server, A cannot access TCP
>> services on B.  It can access tcp services _beyond_ B, but not on B. (th=
ere
>> is a ticket open for this).
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 12, 2016 at 10:51 AM, Donald Baud via freebsd-net <
>> freebsd-net@freebsd.org <mailto:freebsd-net@freebsd.org>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>     On 10/12/16 1:13 AM, Julian Elischer wrote:
>>
>>         On 11/10/2016 8:56 PM, Donald Baud via freebsd-net wrote:
>>
>>             I've been plagued with these =3Ddaily=3D panics until I trie=
d
>>             the following recipes and the server has been up for 30
>>             days so far:
>>
>>             Normally I should expermient more to see which one of the
>>             receipes is really the fix, but I'm just glad that the
>>             server is stable for now.
>>
>>
>>         this is really great information.
>>         It makes debugging a lot more possible.
>>         I know it is a hard question, but do you have a way to
>>         simulate this workload?
>>
>>         I have no real way to simulate this kind of workload
>>
>>
>>     Sadly, I don't have a way to simulate the workload but I am very
>>     interested to help fix these crashes since as Cassiano said, this
>>     makes mpd5/freebsd useless for pppoe/l2tp termination.
>>
>>     At this point, I would suggest that Cassiano and =D0=90=D0=BD=D0=B4=
=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B9 confirm
>>     that they don't get panics when they apply the recipes that I am
>>     using.
>>
>>     I am still running many other cisco-vpdn gateways that I would
>>     convert into mpd5/freebsd but my plan was stalled with the daily
>>     crashes.
>>     I'll wait a couple of weeks to be sure that my recipes are a valid
>>     workaround before converting my remaining cisco gateways to mpd5.
>>
>>     -Dbaud
>>
>>
>>
>>             recipe-1: Don't let mpd5 start automatically when server
>>             boots:
>>             i.e. in: /etc/rc.conf
>>             mpd5_enable=3D"NO"
>>             and wait about 5 minutes after server boots then issue:
>>             /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mpd5 onestart
>>
>>
>>             recipe-2: recompile the kernel with the NETGRAPH_DEBUG optio=
n:
>>             options         NETGRAPH
>>             options         NETGRAPH_DEBUG
>>             options         NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
>>             options         NETGRAPH_L2TP
>>             options         NETGRAPH_SOCKET
>>             options         NETGRAPH_TEE
>>             options         NETGRAPH_VJC
>>             options         NETGRAPH_PPP
>>             options         NETGRAPH_IFACE
>>             options         NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
>>             options         NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
>>             options         NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
>>             options         IPFIREWALL
>>
>>             recipe-3: recompile the kernel and disable the IPv6 and
>>             SCTP options:
>>             nooptions       INET6
>>             nooptions       SCTP
>>
>>             recipe-4: Don't use any of the sysctl optimizations
>>             in other words I commented out all values in sysctl.conf:
>>             # net.graph.maxdgram=3D20480  (this is the default)
>>             # net.graph.recvspace=3D20480  (this is the default)
>>
>>             recipe-5: Don't use any of the loader.conf optimizations
>>             in other words I commented out all values in loader.conf
>>             # net.graph.maxdata=3D4096  (this is the default)
>>             # net.graph.maxalloc=3D4096 (this is the default)
>>
>>             =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>             In my case, I had the panics with 10.3 and 11-PRERELEASE
>>             11.0-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 11.0-PRERELEASE #2 r305587
>>
>>             With those recipes, I have been running without any crash
>>             for a month and counting.  Thats' 300 l2tp tunnels and
>>             1400 l2tp sessions generating 700Mbit/s.
>>
>>
>>             -DBaud
>>
>>
>>             On Tuesday, October 11, 2016 7:30 AM, Cassiano Peixoto
>>             <peixotocassiano@gmail.com
>>             <mailto:peixotocassiano@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>             Hi,
>>
>>             There are many users complaining about this:
>>
>>             https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D186114
>>             <https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D186114>;
>>
>>             I've been dealing with this issue for one year with no
>>             solution. mpd5 as
>>             pppoe server on FreeBSD is useless with this bug.
>>
>>             I really would like to see it working again, i think it's
>>             quite important
>>             to both project and many users.
>>
>>             Thanks.
>>
>>             On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 3:24 AM, Eugene Grosbein
>>             <eugen@grosbein.net <mailto:eugen@grosbein.net>> wrote:
>>
>>                 11.10.2016 11:02, =D0=90=D0=BD=D0=B4=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B9 =
=D0=9B=D0=B5=D1=83=D1=88=D0=BA=D0=B8=D0=BD =D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=88=D0=B5=D1=82:
>>
>>                     Hello. I have problem with "FreeBSD nas
>>                     10.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE
>>                     #0: Fri Oct  7 21:12:56 YEKT 2016
>>                     nas@nas:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/nasv3
>>                        amd64"
>>
>>                     Kernel panic is repeated at intervals of 2-3 days.
>>                     At first I thought that
>>                     the problem is in the hardware, but the problem
>>                     did not go away after
>>                     replacing the server platform.
>>
>>                     Coredumps and more info on link
>>                     https://drive.google.com/open?
>> id=3D0BxciMy2q7ZjTTkIxem9wTE1tM2M
>>                     <https://drive.google.com/open
>> ?id=3D0BxciMy2q7ZjTTkIxem9wTE1tM2M>
>>
>>                     Sorry for my english.
>>                     I'll wait for an answer.
>>
>>                 This is known and long-stanging problem in the FreeBSD
>>                 network stack.
>>                 It shows up when you have lots of network interfaced
>>                 created/removed
>>                 frequently
>>                 like in your case of Network Access Server (PPtP,
>>                 PPPoE etc).
>>
>>                 Generally, people run into this problem using mpd5
>>                 network daemon.
>>                 mpd5 uses NETGRAPH kernel subsystem to process traffic a=
nd
>>                 if an interface disappears (f.e., ,user disconnected)
>>                 while kernel still processes traffic obtained from
>>                 this interface, it
>>                 panices.
>>
>>                 There were lots of reports of this problem. Noone
>>                 seems to be working on
>>                 it at the moment.
>>                 You should fill a PR using Bugzilla and attach your
>>                 logs to it.
>>
>>                 Eugene Grosbein
>>
>>
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