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Date:      Mon, 2 Jul 2007 18:20:58 +0200
From:      Daniel Roethlisberger <daniel@roe.ch>
To:        freebsd-drivers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cdev destroy_dev() and detach races
Message-ID:  <20070702162058.GA12423@dragon.roe.ch>
In-Reply-To: <20070702124104.GO2268@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <20070702120131.GB5161@dragon.roe.ch> <20070702124104.GO2268@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com> 2007-07-02:
> On Mon, Jul 02, 2007 at 02:01:31PM +0200, Daniel Roethlisberger wrote:
> > I have been doing some finishing work on my cmx driver [1] and have run
> > into some difficulties involving detach races.  This is a pccard driver
> > with a cdev interface, the device is a PCMCIA based smartcard reader.
> > 
> > Originally, I thought destroy_dev() would block until all threads have
> > left the cdevsw handlers.  Then I found out that it would only do so if
> > d_purge is set in cdevsw.  However, there aren't an awful lot of drivers
> > using this.  My attempts to use a d_purge handler resulted in crashes
> > within kern/kern_conf.c when having an endless cat loop running while
> > detaching the device.
> Do you referring to RELENG_6 or CURRENT ? In CURRENT, destroy_devl() does
> sleep until there is any thread that grabbed thread reference. Look at the
> rev. 1.199 of kern_conf.c. On the other hand, this was never MFCed, and
> cause some other troubles that are being worked on.

RELENG_6, sorry for not mentioning.

> > The solution I am using now is that I sleep in detach() until
> > cdev->si_threadcount is 0.  This seems to have done the trick, but I
> > still have to do more testing to be sure.
> This looks like a workaround.

Why don't all the other drivers in RELENG_6 need some kind of workaround
to detach reliably?  Did I just look at the wrong drivers?

> > How do other driver solve this problem?  I haven't found much
> > documentation on this, and I didn't find any suitable driver to use as a
> > guide (ideally a pccard driver with cdev interface, sleeps within
> > read/write handlers, running without Giant).
> > 
> > I'd be grateful if somebody could share any insight on this, or point me
> > to the appropriate documentation.  (Or any other comments on the cmx
> > driver code, for that matter.)
> > 
> > Thanks
> > -Dan
> > 
> > 
> > [1] http://dragon.roe.ch/~roe/cmx/

-Dan

-- 
Daniel Roethlisberger <daniel@roe.ch>



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