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Date:      Thu, 13 Apr 2023 10:05:04 -0400
From:      Shawn Webb <shawn.webb@hardenedbsd.org>
To:        Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
Cc:        Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>, Pawe? Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>, Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>, vishwin@freebsd.org, dev-commits-src-main@freebsd.org, Current FreeBSD <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>, pjd@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: git: 2a58b312b62f - main - zfs: merge openzfs/zfs@431083f75
Message-ID:  <20230413140504.nnm23cjjv65mwzjr@mutt-hbsd>
In-Reply-To: <20230413135635.6B62F354@slippy.cwsent.com>
References:  <20230413071032.18BFF31F@slippy.cwsent.com> <D0D9BD06-C321-454C-A038-C55C63E0DD6B@dawidek.net> <20230413063321.60344b1f@cschubert.com> <CAGudoHG3rCx93gyJTmzTBnSe4fQ9=m4mBESWbKVWtAGRxen_4w@mail.gmail.com> <20230413135635.6B62F354@slippy.cwsent.com>

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On Thu, Apr 13, 2023 at 06:56:35AM -0700, Cy Schubert wrote:
> In message <CAGudoHG3rCx93gyJTmzTBnSe4fQ9=3Dm4mBESWbKVWtAGRxen_4w@mail.gm=
ail.c
> om>
> , Mateusz Guzik writes:
> > On 4/13/23, Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com> wrote:
> > > On Thu, 13 Apr 2023 19:54:42 +0900
> > > Pawe=3DC5=3D82 Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net> wrote:
> > >
> > >> On Apr 13, 2023, at 16:10, Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com> w=
rote=3D
> > :
> > >> >
> > >> > =3DEF=3DBB=3DBFIn message <20230413070426.8A54F25A@slippy.cwsent.c=
om>, Cy Sc=3D
> > hubert
> > >> > writes:
> > >> > In message <20230413064252.1E5C1318@slippy.cwsent.com>, Cy Schubert
> > >> > writes:
> > >> >> In message <A291C24C-9D7C-4E79-AD03-68ED910FC2DE@yahoo.com>, Mark
> > >> >> Millard
> > >> >>> write
> > >> >>> s:
> > >> >>> [This just puts my prior reply's material into Cy's
> > >> >>>> adjusted resend of the original. The To/Cc should
> > >> >>>> be coomplete this time.]
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> On Apr 12, 2023, at 22:52, Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.c=
om> =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>> wrote:
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> In message <C8E4A43B-9FC8-456E-ADB3-13E7F40B2B04@yahoo.com>, Ma=
rk =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>>> Millard=3D3D20
> > >> >>>> write
> > >> >>>>> s:
> > >> >>>>> From: Charlie Li <vishwin_at_freebsd.org> wrote on
> > >> >>>>>> Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 20:11:16 UTC :
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> Charlie Li wrote:
> > >> >>>>>>> Mateusz Guzik wrote:
> > >> >>>>>>>> can you please test poudriere with
> > >> >>>>>>>>> https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/14739/files
> > >> >>>>>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>>>> After applying, on the md(4)-backed pool regardless of =3D=
3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>>> block_cloning,=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> the cy@ `cp -R` test reports no differing (ie corrupted) file=
s. =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>>> Will=3D3D3D20=3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> report back on poudriere results (no block_cloning).
> > >> >>>>>>>> =3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>>> As for poudriere, build failures are still rolling in. Thes=
e ar=3D
> > e
> > >> >>>>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> (and=3D3D3D20=3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> have been) entirely random on every run. Some examples from t=
his =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> run:
> > >> >>>> =3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> lang/php81:
> > >> >>>>>>> - post-install: @${INSTALL_DATA}
> > >> >>>>>>> ${WRKSRC}/php.ini-development=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> ${WRKSRC}/php.ini-production ${WRKDIR}/php.conf =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> ${STAGEDIR}/${PREFIX}/etc
> > >> >>>>>> - consumers fail to build due to corrupted php.conf packaged
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> devel/ninja:
> > >> >>>>>>> - phase: stage
> > >> >>>>>>> - install -s -m 555=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/devel/ninja/work/ninja-1.11.1/ninja=3D3D3=
D20
> > >> >>>>>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/devel/ninja/work/stage/usr/local/bin
> > >> >>>>>>> - consumers fail to build due to corrupted bin/ninja packaged
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> devel/netsurf-buildsystem:
> > >> >>>>>>> - phase: stage
> > >> >>>>>>> - mkdir -p=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/devel/netsurf-buildsystem/work/stage/usr/l=
ocal=3D
> > /share/n
> > >> >>>> e=3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> tsurf-buildsystem/makefiles=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/devel/netsurf-buildsystem/work/stage/usr/l=
ocal=3D
> > /share/n
> > >> >>>> e=3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> tsurf-buildsystem/testtools
> > >> >>>>>> for M in Makefile.top Makefile.tools Makefile.subdir =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> Makefile.pkgconfig=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> Makefile.clang Makefile.gcc Makefile.norcroft Makefile.open64=
; do
> > >> >>>>>> \
> > >> >>>>>>> cp makefiles/$M=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/devel/netsurf-buildsystem/work/stage/usr/l=
ocal=3D
> > /share/n
> > >> >>>> e=3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> tsurf-buildsystem/makefiles/;=3D3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> \
> > >> >>>>>>> done
> > >> >>>>>>> - graphics/libnsgif fails to build due to NUL characters in=
=3D3D3D=3D
> > 20
> > >> >>>>>>> Makefile.{clang,subdir}, causing nothing to link
> > >> >>>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> Summary: I have problems building ports into packages
> > >> >>>>>> via poudriere-devel use despite being fully updated/patched
> > >> >>>>>> (as of when I started the experiment), never having enabled
> > >> >>>>>> block_cloning ( still using openzfs-2.1-freebsd ).
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> In other words, I can confirm other reports that have
> > >> >>>>>> been made.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> The details follow.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> [Written as I was working on setting up for the experiments
> > >> >>>>>> and then executing those experiments, adjusting as I went
> > >> >>>>>> along.]
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> I've run my own tests in a context that has never had the
> > >> >>>>>> zpool upgrade and that jump from before the openzfs import to
> > >> >>>>>> after the existing commits for trying to fix openzfs on
> > >> >>>>>> FreeBSD. I report on the sequence of activities getting to
> > >> >>>>>> the point of testing as well.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> By personal policy I keep my (non-temporary) pool's compatible
> > >> >>>>>> with what the most recent ??.?-RELEASE supports, using
> > >> >>>>>> openzfs-2.1-freebsd for now. The pools involved below have
> > >> >>>>>> never had a zpool upgrade from where they started. (I've no
> > >> >>>>>> pools that have ever had a zpool upgrade.)
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> (Temporary pools are rare for me, such as this investigation.
> > >> >>>>>> But I'm not testing block_cloning or anything new this time.)
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> I'll note that I use zfs for bectl, not for redundancy. So
> > >> >>>>>> my evidence is more limited in that respect.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> The activities were done on a HoneyComb (16 Cortex-A72 cores).
> > >> >>>>>> The system has and supports ECC RAM, 64 GiBytes of RAM are
> > >> >>>>>> present.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> I started by duplicating my normal zfs environment to an
> > >> >>>>>> external USB3 NVMe drive and adjusting the host name and such
> > >> >>>>>> to produce the below. (Non-debug, although I do not strip
> > >> >>>>>> symbols.) :
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> # uname -apKU
> > >> >>>>>> FreeBSD CA72_4c8G_ZFS 14.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #90 =
=3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> main-n261544-cee09bda03c8-dirty: Wed Mar 15 20:25:49 PDT 2023
> > >> >>>>>>     =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> root@CA72_16Gp_ZFS:/usr/obj/BUILDs/main-CA72-nodbg-clang/usr/=
main=3D
> > -src/arm
> > >> >>>> 6=3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> 4.aarch64/sys/GENERIC-NODBG-CA72 arm64 aarch64 1400082 1400082
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> I then did: git fetch, stash push ., merge --ff-only, stash a=
pply=3D
> >  .
> > >> >>>>>> :
> > >> >>>>>> my normal procedure. I then also applied the patch from:
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/14739/files
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> Then I did: buildworld buildkernel, install them, and reboote=
d.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> The result was:
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> # uname -apKU
> > >> >>>>>> FreeBSD CA72_4c8G_ZFS 14.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #91 =
=3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> main-n262122-2ef2c26f3f13-dirty: Wed Apr 12 19:23:35 PDT 2023
> > >> >>>>>>     =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> root@CA72_4c8G_ZFS:/usr/obj/BUILDs/main-CA72-nodbg-clang/usr/=
main=3D
> > -src/arm
> > >> >>>> 6=3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> 4.aarch64/sys/GENERIC-NODBG-CA72 arm64 aarc> >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> The later poudriere-devel based build of packages from ports =
is
> > >> >>>>>> based on:
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> # ~/fbsd-based-on-what-commit.sh -C /usr/ports
> > >> >>>>>> 4e94ac9eb97f (HEAD -> main, freebsd/main, freebsd/HEAD) =3D3D=
3D
> > >> >>>>>> devel/freebsd-gcc12: Bump to 12.2.0.
> > >> >>>>>> Author:     John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
> > >> >>>>>> Commit:     John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
> > >> >>>>>> CommitDate: 2023-03-25 00:06:40 +0000
> > >> >>>>>> branch: main
> > >> >>>>>> merge-base: 4e94ac9eb97fab16510b74ebcaa9316613182a72
> > >> >>>>>> merge-base: CommitDate: 2023-03-25 00:06:40 +0000
> > >> >>>>>> n613214 (--first-parent --count for merge-base)
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> poudriere attempted to build 476 packages, starting
> > >> >>>>>> with pkg (in order to build the 56 that I explicitly
> > >> >>>>>> indicate that I want). It is my normal set of ports.
> > >> >>>>>> The form of building is biased to allowing a high
> > >> >>>>>> load average compared to the number of hardware
> > >> >>>>>> threads (same as cores here): each builder is allowed
> > >> >>>>>> to use the full count of hardware threads. The build
> > >> >>>>>> =3DE2=3D82=3DAC=3DC3=3D8FL=3DE2=3D82=3DAC=3DE2=3D82=3DAC=3DE2=
=3D82=3DAC=3DE2=3D82=3DAC=3DE2=3D80=3DB9  > =3D
> > > >> used USE_TMPFS=3D3D3D3D"data" instead of the
> > >> >>>>>> USE_TMPFS=3D3D3D3Dall I
> > >> >> normally use on the build machine involved.
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> And it produced some random errors during the attempted
> > >> >>>>>> builds. A type of example that is easy to interpret
> > >> >>>>>> without further exploration is:
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> pkg_resources.extern.packaging.requirements.InvalidRequiremen=
t:
> > >> >>>>>> Parse
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >> =3D3D3D
> > >> >>>> error at "'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'": Expected
> > >> >>>> W:(0-9A-Za-z)
> > >> >>>>>>     0
> > >> >>         da0p8     ONLINE       0     0     0
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> errors: No known data errors
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D3D3D=3D3D3D3D=3D3D3D3D
> > >> >>>>>> Mark Millard
> > >> >>>>>> marklmi at yahoo.com
> > >> >>>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> Let's try this again. Claws-mail didn't include the list addre=
ss i=3D
> > n
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D
> > >> >>>>> the=3D3D20
> > >> >>>> header. Trying to reply, again, using exmh instead.
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> Did your pools suffer the EXDEV problem? The EXDEV also corrup=
ted =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>>> files.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> As I reported, this was a jump from before the import
> > >> >>>> to as things are tonight (here). So: NO, unless the
> > >> >>>> existing code as of tonight still has the EXDEV problem!
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> Prior to this experiment I'd not progressed any media
> > >> >>>> beyond: main-n261544-cee09bda03c8-dirty Wed Mar 15 20:25:49.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> I think, without sufficient investigation we risk jumping to
> > >> >>>>> conclusions. I've taken an extremely cautious approach, rolling
> > >> >>>>> back
> > >> >>>>> snapshots (as much as possible, i.e. poudriere datasets) when =
EXDE=3D
> > V
> > >> >>>>> corruption was encountered.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>> Again: nothing between main-n261544-cee09bda03c8-dirty and
> > >> >>>> main-n262122-2ef2c26f3f13-dirty was involved at any stage.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> I did not rollback any snapshots in my MH mail directory. Roll=
ing
> > >> >>>>> back
> > >> >>>>> snapshots of my MH maildir would result in loss of email. I ha=
ve t=3D
> > o
> > >> >>>>> live with that corruption. Corrupted files in my outgoing sent
> > >> >>>>> email
> > >> >>>>> directory remain:
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> slippy$ ugrep -cPa '\x00' ~/.Mail/note | grep -c :1=3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> 53
> > >> >>>>> slippy$=3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> There are 53 corrupted files in my note log of 9913 emails. Th=
ose =3D
> > =3D3D
> > >> >>>>> files
> > >> >>>> will never be fixed. They were corrupted by the EXDEV bug. Any =
new
> > >> >>>> ZFS
> > >> >>>>> or ZFS patches cannot retroactively remove the corruption from
> > >> >>>>> those
> > >> >>>>> files.
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> But my poudriere files, because the snapshots were rolled back,
> > >> >>>>> were
> > >> >>>>> "repaired" by the rolled back snapshots.
> > >> >>>>> =3D3D20
> > >> >>>>> I'm not convinced that there is presently active corruption si=
nce
> > >> >>>>> the problem has been fixed. I am convinced that whatever corru=
ptio=3D
> > n
> > >> >>>>> that was written at the time will remain forever or until those
> > >> >>>>> files
> > >> >>>>> are deleted or replaced -- just like my email files written to=
 dis=3D
> > k
> > >> >>>>> at
> > >> >>>>> the time.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>> My test results and procedure just do not fit your conclusion
> > >> >>>> that things are okay now if block_clonging is completely avoide=
d.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>> Admitting I'm wrong: sending copies of my last reply to you back=
 to
> > >> >>> myself,
> > >> >>>
> > >> >> again and again, three times, I've managed to reproduce the corru=
ptio=3D
> > n
> > >> >> you
> > >> >>> are talking about.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >> This email itself was also corrupted. Below is what was sent. Good
> > >> >> thing
> > >> >> multiple copies are saved by exmh.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Admitting I'm wrong: sending copies of my last reply to you back =
to
> > >> >> myself,
> > >> >> again and again, three times, I've managed to reproduce the corru=
ptio=3D
> > n
> > >> >> you
> > >> >> are talking about.
> > >> >>
> > >> > This email itself was also corrupted. Below is what was sent. Good
> > >> > thing
> > >> > multiple copies are saved by exmh.
> > >> >
> > >> > Admitting I'm wrong: sending copies of my last reply to you back to
> > >> > myself,
> > >> > again and again, three times, I've managed to reproduce the corrup=
tion
> > >> > you
> > >> > are talking about.
> > >> >
> > >> > From my previous email to you.
> > >> >
> > >> > header. Trying to reply:::::::::, again, using exmh instead.
> > >> >                       ^^^^^^^^^
> > >> > Here it is, nine additional bytes of garbage. I've replaced the ga=
rbag=3D
> > e
> > >> > with colons because nulls mess up a lot of things, including cut&p=
aste=3D
> > .
> > >> >
> > >> > In another instance about 500 bytes were removed. I can reproduce =
the
> > >> > corruption at will now.
> > >> >
> > >> > The EXDEV patch is applied. Block_cloning is disabled.
> > >> >
> > >> > Somehow nulls and other garbage are inserted in the middle of emai=
ls
> > >> > after
> > >> > the ZFS upgrade.
> > >> >
> > >> Can you please try this patch:
> > >>
> > >> github.com
> > >
> > > The patch was applied yesterday at noon (PDT).
> > >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Unfortunately I don=3DE2=3D80=3D99t see how this can happen with blo=
ck cloning
> > >> disabled.
> > >
> > > It does and it's reproducible.
> > >
> >
> > There is corruption with the recent import, with the
> > https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/14739/files patch applied and
> > block cloning disabled on the pool.
>=20
> Same here.
>=20
> >
> > There is no corruption with top of main with zfs merge reverted altoget=
her.
>=20
> I'm in the process of building a branch reverting the merge altogether an=
d=20
> will test it on my sandbox machine later today.
>=20
> >
> > Which commit results in said corruption remains to be seen, a variant
> > of the tree with just block cloning support reverted just for testing
> > purposes is about to be evaluated.

I've learned over the years downstream that it's not really my place
to tell upstream what to do or how to do it. However, I think given
the seriousness of this, upstream might do well to revert the commit
until a solid fix is in place. Upstream might want to consider the
impacts this is having not just with downstream projects, but also
regular users.

Really bad timing to have a lot of new tax documentation that I really
don't want to lose. I'd really like to have an up-to-date, security
patched OS, but I guess I'll stay behind so that I don't risk losing
critical financial documentation.

Does the ZFS project have some sort of automated testing to catch
data-gobbling, pool killing bugs? It seems like this would have been
caught with some CI/CD stress testing automation scripts.

Thanks,

--=20
Shawn Webb
Cofounder / Security Engineer
HardenedBSD

https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/pubkeys/-/raw/master/Shawn_Webb/03A=
4CBEBB82EA5A67D9F3853FF2E67A277F8E1FA.pub.asc

--of4regawd5rmtjji
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