Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 15:25:52 +0100 (CET) From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Trond_Endrest=F8l?= <Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> To: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> Cc: FreeBSD questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: negative group permissions? Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1202241511510.47275@mail.fig.ol.no> In-Reply-To: <20120224140408.GA8384@mech-cluster241.men.bris.ac.uk> References: <20120224090848.GA28104@mech-cluster241.men.bris.ac.uk> <4F47598A.9080400@infracaninophile.co.uk> <20120224125430.GB8026@mech-cluster241.men.bris.ac.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1202241433110.47275@mail.fig.ol.no> <20120224140408.GA8384@mech-cluster241.men.bris.ac.uk>
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On Fri, 24 Feb 2012 14:04-0000, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 02:41:44PM +0100, Trond Endrest?l wrote:
> > On Fri, 24 Feb 2012 12:54-0000, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> >
> > > On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 09:34:02AM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > > On 24/02/2012 09:08, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> > > > > Recently I started seeing this line
> > > > > in daily security output:
> > > > >
> > > > > Checking negative group permissions:
> > > > > 70834 -rw-r----x 1 root daemon 4 Feb 21 12:54:02 2012 /var/spool/output/lpd/.seq
> > > > >
> > > > > I've a parallel printer attached to
> > > > > a 9.9-CURRENT #2 r230787M box.
> > > > >
> > > > > What does it mean?
> > > >
> > > > This means that non-root users in group daemon have only read
> > > > permissions on that file. Users that aren't root and that aren't in
> > > > group daemon have execute permission only.
> > > >
> > > > It does look a bit odd, and I believe that file would just contain a job
> > > > number (IIRC -- haven't dealt much with lpd or lprng much recently)
> > > > so executing it doesn't really achieve anything.
> > > >
> > > > This is the standard idiom to allow access for 'everyone, except members
> > > > of a particular group.'
> > >
> > > yes, I get this.
> > >
> > >
> > > > One way you can get weird permissions is if you happen to use decimal
> > > > for permissions bitmaps rather than octal. A umask of '77' is not the
> > > > same thing at all as a umask of '077'. (It's effectively 0115, which
> > > > doesn't make much sense to me.) Most shells nowadays will assume you
> > > > mean octal whether you include the leading zero or not: the same is not
> > > > true if you use umask(2) to set the mask programatically. Ditto for
> > > > other places you can set permissions like open(2) with O_CREAT or mkdir(2).
> > >
> > > # umask
> > > 0022
> > > # pwd
> > > /var/spool/output/lpd
> > > # ls -al
> > > total 8
> > > drwxr-xr-x 2 root daemon 512 Feb 24 12:43 .
> > > drwxr-xr-x 3 root daemon 512 Mar 9 2010 ..
> > > -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 41 Feb 21 12:54 lock
> > > -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 25 Feb 21 12:54 status
> > > #
> > >
> > > Then I print something:
> > >
> > > % pwd | lpr
> > >
> > > Then this .seq file appears with weird permissions:
> > >
> > > # ls -al
> > > total 10
> > > drwxr-xr-x 2 root daemon 512 Feb 24 12:46 .
> > > drwxr-xr-x 3 root daemon 512 Mar 9 2010 ..
> > > -rw-r----x 1 root daemon 4 Feb 24 12:45 .seq
> > > -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 41 Feb 24 12:45 lock
> > > -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 25 Feb 24 12:45 status
> > > #
> > >
> > > # cat .seq
> > > 001
> > > #
> > >
> > > So presumably lpd(8) created this file, but I'm still
> > > unsure why permissions are so strange. But interests
> > > me more, is why I didn't see it until about 1-2 months
> > > ago? Has something chaged in -current, e.g. in open(2)
> > > like you suggest? Or has I messed up with my setup?
> > > Or maybe it was always like this, but the security
> > > check didn't pick it up?
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > Should I be worried?
> > > >
> > > > No more than a normal level of paranoia is indicated here.
> >
> > Looking at usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c at around line 847 (RELENG_9):
> >
> > (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.seq", pp->spool_dir);
> > seteuid(euid);
> > if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0661)) < 0) {
> > printf("%s: cannot create %s\n", progname, buf);
> > exit(1);
> > }
> > if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX)) {
> > printf("%s: cannot lock %s\n", progname, buf);
> > exit(1);
> > }
> >
> > It remains a mystery why these files are created with mode 0661. Mode
>
> Isn't .seq above has mode 641?
>
> % chmod 641 z
> % ls -al z
> -rw-r----x 1 mexas wheel 0 Feb 24 13:59 z
> %
It sure is, in all cases quoted above.
All handling of the .seq files seems to be contained within the
mktemps() function of usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c.
The call to open(2) with the mode set to 0661 has been there since CVS
revision 1.1 of usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c, see
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c?annotate=1.45.2.1.2.1
No calls to chmod(2) of the .seq files anywhere else, as far as I can
tell.
I usually keep tight permissions on the spool directories, mode 0770.
It's still a mystery. Thus it's time to bring in people with more
knowledge on lpr and friends.
--
+-------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Vennlig hilsen, | Best regards, |
| Trond Endrestøl, | Trond Endrestøl, |
| IT-ansvarlig, | System administrator, |
| Fagskolen Innlandet, | Gjøvik Technical College, Norway, |
| tlf. dir. 61 14 54 39, | Office.....: +47 61 14 54 39, |
| tlf. mob. 952 62 567, | Cellular...: +47 952 62 567, |
| sentralbord 61 14 54 00. | Switchboard: +47 61 14 54 00. |
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