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Date:      Wed, 24 Sep 2003 10:38:29 +0100
From:      Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To:        Timothy Luoma <freebsd@tntluoma.com>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Got 4.8-REL installed... Now what?
Message-ID:  <20030924093828.GA82864@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <oprvy30di7nva4ua@smtpx.operamail.com>
References:  <oprvy30di7nva4ua@smtpx.operamail.com>

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On Tue, Sep 23, 2003 at 06:13:15PM -0400, Timothy Luoma wrote:
>=20
> I installed 4.8-Release on my machine, and got the dual boot working with=
=20
> WinXP thanks to GAG[1]
>=20
> So now I have this shiny new OS sitting there, and I can login, but I=20
> haven't a clue where to begin.  I don't know the diff. between KDE and=20
> GNOME or how they relate to Blackbox or Afterstep or any of the others=20
> window managers. (I do have an X11 config file for my computer[2]).
>=20
> So does how do Average Newbie Desktop User figure out where to go from=20
> here?

As a desktop user, you will need to install some sort of working
environment, plus any specific applications that you need.

By "working environment" I mean essentially an X window manager and
any supporting infrastructure that it requires.  This can vary from
the minimal (fluxbox, fvwm) to the gargantuan (kde, gnome).  See
http://www.xwinman.org/ for the definitive guide to X window managers.
Personally I like WindowMaker, a nice middleweight WM with a very
NeXT-like look'n'feel.

As for the applications you want to install, that depends on what
you're going to be using the system for.  There are (better or worse)
examples of most sorts of desktop applications available from ports,
and with a little know-how it is generally possible to get most Linux
applications to run.

However, in order to install any of these software packages, the first
thing you will need is an understanding of the ports system and an
up-to-date ports tree.  Read the OnLamp articles by Dru Levign for the
former:

    http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/07/FreeBSD_Basics.html
    http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/28/FreeBSD_Basics.html
    http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/09/18/FreeBSD_Basics.html

and for the latter, install a cvsup(1) package from the FreeBSD ftp
servers, and use it to update your copies of the system and ports
trees.  You can probably just run:

    # pkg_add -r cvsup

The appropriate parts of Appendix A of the handbook should tell you
pretty much everything you need to know to start using cvsup(1):

    http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html

and a quick perusal of the sample supfiles in
/usr/share/examples/cvsup will pay dividends.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey         Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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