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Date:      Fri, 25 Jan 2002 09:58:57 -0800
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        Scott Gerhardt <scott@gerhardt-it.com>
Cc:        bv@wjv.com, Jeff Lasman <jblists@nobaloney.net>, Tom Samplonius <tom@sdf.com>, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Solaris vs. FreeBSD in High Traffic Environments
Message-ID:  <20020125095857.C67365@nexus.root.com>
In-Reply-To: <KPEMLBLEMPMHGLJOCDEGIEILDKAA.scott@gerhardt-it.com>; from scott@gerhardt-it.com on Fri, Jan 25, 2002 at 11:52:58AM -0600
References:  <20020125065419.GE35812@wjv.com> <KPEMLBLEMPMHGLJOCDEGIEILDKAA.scott@gerhardt-it.com>

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>   > Last time I checked the data stream was about $450 for 1.5Mb 90%
>   > useage.  [about $300Mb].
>
>OT
>
>Well a T1 (1.544Mb/s) completely saturated 24/7 would yield 488GB/mo in
>theory.  This would be ok for straignt data transfer such as FTP etc., but
>in a hosting environment where people are waiting for pages to load this
>would be unacceptable for the end user during peak times.  Web traffic is
>extremely variable in nature, and burstable vs. total tranfer are two
>different beasts. I don't imagine that there are too many people surfing at
>3:00am.  :-)
>
>Just my two bits worth.

   Yeah, typical day-high to day-low ratio is around 3:1, so a fully used
(100% for 24 hours) circuit would be about 200% oversubscribed during the
daytime. ...this will suck no matter sort of traffic goes over it.
   One general rule of thumb is to plan to get only about 65-70% of whatever
circuit capacity you're buying in order to allow for the daytime peaks
without congestion. This might seem to contradict the 3:1 ratio, but actually
the nighttime low is fairly short compared to the daytime highs, so circuit
utilization is better than it might appear.
   65% of 488GB is about 317GB. Oh, and to those who think that 1TB a month
is a "high traffic" site...my companies build and operate servers that can
do 100TB a month, so 1TB sounds like low traffic to me. :-)

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
President, TeraSolutions, Inc. - http://www.terasolutions.com
President, Download Technologies, Inc. - http://www.downloadtech.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.

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