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Date:      Wed, 2 Feb 2000 18:02:36 -0800
From:      Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To:        seafug@dub.net, Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc:        seafug@dub.net, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Adding another hd and can't mount it
Message-ID:  <00020218083700.00877@chip.homenet>
References:  <20000202184853.F55303@freebie.lemis.com>

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Thankyou, Greg, once again.
Now it works fine, I even got it in my fstab and an icon for mount/umount on
the desktop. Now to figure out the same for my winblows drive. :-)
You mention that it is not a good idea to not mount disks down the directory
tree, such as /mnt/whatever, but rather to just mount it to a directory on the
top level. Why difference would it make? Isn't that what the mnt directory is
for?

 Chip W.

On Wed, 02 Feb 2000, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Tuesday,  1 February 2000 at 23:36:20 -0800, Chip wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I just installed a 2nd hd and ran sysinstall, got it partitioned and
> > the file system set up properly. When I try to mount it (as root)I
> > get the following message:
> > chip# mount /dev/wdc3 /home/2nddrive
> > mount: No such file or directory                (** yes there is **)
> 
> No, there isn't.  The disk name is invalid.  I'm sure that 'ls -l
> /dev/wdc3' will tell you that it doesn't exist.
> 
> > chip# mount
> > /dev/wd1s1a on / (local, writes: sync 36 async 155)
> > /dev/wd1s1f on /usr (local, writes: sync 144 async 444)
> 
> Note the names of these disks?  They have a letter (a or f) at the
> end.  That's the correct syntax.
> 
> > So then I try it a little differantly:
> > chip# mount /dev/wd3 /home/2nddrive
> > mount: /dev/wd3 on /usr/home/2nddrive: incorrect super block
> 
> This message is correct:
> 
> > 8 partitions:
> > #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> >   a:  3715136   409600    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16   # (Cyl.   25*- 256*)
> >   b:   409600        0      swap                        # (Cyl.    0 - 25*)
> >   c:  4124736        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 256*)
> 
> /dev/wd3 is effectively /dev/wd3s0c, which is not a file system.  It
> starts at the same place as the swap, so you were effectively trying
> to mount your swap partition.  You have your file system on partition
> a, so you should be saying
> 
>  # mount /dev/wd3a /data
> 
> (I've deliberately not written /home/2nddrive, because it's not a good
> idea to mount disks that far down).
> 
> > After this response I tried the following:
> > chip# mount /dev/wd3s1 /home/2nddrive
> > mount: /dev/wd3s1 on /usr/home/2nddrive: incorrect super block
> 
> Yes, that is reasonable.  You were still trying to mount swap.
> 
> > I also ran newfs /dev/wd3s1 and got the following messages:
> > chip# newfs /dev/wd3s1
> > newfs: /dev/wd3s1: not a character-special device
> 
> It should have been /dev/rwd3a.
> 
> > Warning: 4032 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
> > <snip>
> >
> > I'm not sure if I needed to run that command, but did it anyway.
> 
> No, you shouldn't have done that.  Now you have overwritten the file
> system on partition a.   I hope there was no data on it.  To recover,
> as above:
> 
>   # newfs /dev/rwd3a
> 
> > Now, I made the directory '2nddrive' inside the directory /home, so
> > it looks like this - /home/2nddrive, and I have also tried using
> > /mnt/2nddrive, with the same results. Why does the 2nd line above
> > show /usr/home/2nddrive?
> 
> As I said, this isn't a good idea.  The mount output above shows that
> you don't have a file system /home, so it looks as if, on your system,
> /home is a symbolic link to /usr/home, which is why mount changes the
> name.
> 
> Greg
> --
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