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Date:      Fri, 14 May 2021 14:27:05 +0200
From:      Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
To:        Pete French <petefrench@ingresso.co.uk>
Cc:        stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Does FreeBSD 13 disable the VEV cache in ZFS ?
Message-ID:  <44b0243a-45b6-d098-948b-a6f3d6a53ba7@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <E1lhTHC-000NAw-Oo@dilbert.ingresso.co.uk>
References:  <E1lhTHC-000NAw-Oo@dilbert.ingresso.co.uk>

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From: Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
To: Pete French <petefrench@ingresso.co.uk>
Cc: stable@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <44b0243a-45b6-d098-948b-a6f3d6a53ba7@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Does FreeBSD 13 disable the VEV cache in ZFS ?
References: <E1lhTHC-000NAw-Oo@dilbert.ingresso.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <E1lhTHC-000NAw-Oo@dilbert.ingresso.co.uk>

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Am 14.05.21 um 10:34 schrieb Pete French:
>=20
> Am just upgrading my machiens, and have noticed an oddity.
> This is on a machine runnign 12.2
>=20
> # zfs-stats -D
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> ZFS Subsystem Report				Fri May 14 08:30:50 2021
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> VDEV Cache Summary:				88.31	m
> 	Hit Ratio:			31.20%	27.55	m
> 	Miss Ratio:			68.48%	60.47	m
> 	Delegations:			0.32%	284.97	k
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
>=20
> This is on a machine running 13.0
>=20
> # zfs-stats -D
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> ZFS Subsystem Report				Fri May 14 08:32:18 2021
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> VDEV cache is disabled
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> Same config on both. So, is it really disabled, or is zfs-stats getting=
 this
> wrong for some reason ? I cant find any refernbce to this in the releas=
e notes
> or by googling.

Hi Pete,

zfs-stats has last been modified by me to make it work with the sysctl na=
mes
changed by OpenZFS. (But I might have missed a few ...)

Could you check the values of the following sysctl variables:

vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_size
vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_bshift
vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_max
kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.misses
kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.hits
kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.delegations

On my system, vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_size is always 0 - and that results in t=
he
message "VDEV cache is disabled" that you got, too. And I'd guess that th=
e
kstat variables will all report 0, too (not surprising if the size is 0).=



A quick web search reveals:

https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Performance%20and%20Tuning/Module%=
20Parameters.html#zfs-vdev-cache-size

Quote:

Note: with the current ZFS code, the vdev cache is not helpful and in som=
e
cases actually harmful. Thus it is disabled by setting the zfs_vdev_cache=
_size =3D 0


You may want to try setting "vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_size" (name changed, it u=
sed
to be cache.size instead of cache_size) in /boot/loader.conf and perform =
a
few performance tests. (I have not verified that the current implementati=
on
actually uses and supports a value specified that way, though.)

Regards, STefan


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