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Date:      Sat, 14 Jun 2025 12:15:50 +0200
From:      Gerrit =?UTF-8?B?S8O8aG4=?= <gerrit.kuehn@aei.mpg.de>
To:        Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws>
Cc:        garyj@gmx.de, fs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: UFS bad magic number kernel panic on Asus PN43
Message-ID:  <20250614121550.1497feda@luna>
In-Reply-To: <1690030283.3031.1749543619043@localhost>
References:  <20250609125231.5a0bec52@luna> <20250609184419.3991a27e@ernst.home> <1690030283.3031.1749543619043@localhost>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]


Dear Ronald and Gary,

Thanks to both of you for pointing me into the right direction!
I installed micocode updates and also found a BIOS update (1.01 from
05/24 vs. 1.03 from 12/24). Looks like one of these already did the
trick. Even after re-enablung soft-updates journaling, the fs errors
appear to be gone (at least under the I/O load I have tried so far).

cu
  Gerrit



On Tue, 10 Jun 2025 10:20:19 +0200 (CEST)
Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws> wrote:

> Van: Gary Jennejohn <garyj@gmx.de>
> Datum:maandag, 9 juni 2025 18:44
> Aan:"Gerrit Kühn" <gerrit.kuehn@aei.mpg.de>
> CC:fs@FreeBSD.org
> Onderwerp:Re: UFS bad magic number kernel panic on Asus PN43
> > 
> > On Mon, 9 Jun 2025 12:52:31 +0200
> > Gerrit Kühn <gerrit.kuehn@aei.mpg.de> wrote:
> >   
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I am not sure if this is an actual filesystem issue, but right
> > > now it looks like one to me (maybe related to some unknown
> > > hardware issue, though), so I will try here first.
> > > I have a newly installed system (14.2) on a newly bought Asus PN43
> > > hardware (Intel Alder Lake, N200) using a Samsung SSD 990 EVO 1TB
> > > for root fs. The settings are pretty much default from the
> > > installer, i.e., UFS root, softupdates and soft updates
> > > journaling were enabled.
> > >
> > > The system installed and booted just fine, but when trying to
> > > bootstrap pkg it panicked like this:
> > >
> > > ---
> > > UFS /dev/nda0p2 (/) cg 809: bad magic number 0x0 should be 0x90255
> > > panic: softdep_deallocate_dependencies: dangling deps
> > > cpuid = 0
> > > time = 1749395925
> > > KDB: stack backtrace:
> > > #0 0xffffffff80b8b89d at kdb_backtrace+0x5d
> > > #1 0xffffffff80b3dc01 at vpanic+0x131
> > > #2 0xffffffff80b3dac3 at panic+0x43
> > > #3 0xffffffff80e7018a at softdep_deallocate_dependencies+0x6a
> > > #4 0xffffffff80bff707 at brelse+0x197
> > > #5 0xffffffff80e60d8f at ffs_getcg+0x28f
> > > #6 0xffffffff80e5ed6f at ffs_nodealloccg+0xbf
> > > #7 0xffffffff80e5e7b3 at ffs_valloc+0x4b3
> > > #8 0xffffffff80ea5ab7 at ufs_mkdir+0x107
> > > #9 0xffffffff810ec378 at VOP_MKDIR_APV+0x28
> > > #10 0xffffffff80c383b6 at kern_mkdirat+0x286
> > > #11 0xffffffff810262c5 at amd64_syscall+0x115
> > > #12 0xffffffff80ffccab at fast_syscall_common+0xf8
> > > Uptime: 2m18s
> > > ---
> > >
> > > This was reproducable. After a few unsuccessful tries I decided
> > > to boot into single user mode, disabled soft updates journaling,
> > > did a manual fsck (reported all issues fixed afterwards), and
> > > rebooted once more. This brought the system into a basically
> > > usable state: I could bootstrap pkg now and install other
> > > software without much of an issue.
> > > However, I still see (rare) messages like this in dmesg,
> > > especially when doing a lot of disc writes (I think):
> > >
> > > ---
> > > /: bad dir ino 53285122 at offset 0: mangled entry
> > > /: bad dir ino 104647168 at offset 0: mangled entry
> > > ---
> > >
> > > I see no other hardware-related problems so far, "smartctl -l
> > > selftest /dev/nvme0" completed without any error.
> > > There are a few acpi error messages during boot, though (don't
> > > know if they are related):
> > >
> > > ---
> > > ACPI Error: AE_NOT_FOUND, During name lookup/catalog
> > > (20221020/psobject-372)
> > > Firmware Error (ACPI): Could not resolve symbol
> > > [\134_SB.PC00.TXHC.RHUB.SS02], AE_NOT_FOUND
> > > (20221020/dswload2-315) ACPI Error: AE_NOT_FOUND, During name
> > > lookup/catalog (20221020/psobject-372)
> > > ---
> > >
> > >
> > > Any idea what is causing the UFS issues (and how to fix them
> > > properly?).
> > >  
> > 
> > I have a laptop with an Intel Alder Lake-M and I was also seeing
> > errors with my UFS file system when lots of files were being
> > installed.
> > 
> > Adding vm.pmap.pcid_enabled=0 to /boot/loader.conf fixed it for me.
> > 
> > So you could try adding it to your loader.conf.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Gary Jennejohn
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >   
> 
> 
> If I remember correctly other reports also mentioned that updating
> the CPU firmware/microcode using the pkg cpu-microcode resolves this
> issue. See for example:
> https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=261169
> 
> Regards,
> Ronald.
>  


-- 
Dr. Gerrit Kuehn
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Gravitationsphysik
Albert-Einstein-Institut
Callinstrasse 38
30167 Hannover

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