Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:57:53 +0000 From: =?utf-8?Q?Deepak=20Gope?= <deepak.gope@techmagnate.com> To: <freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org> Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Urgent=20Request=20=2D=20Removal=20of=20Backlink=2Fs=20to=20Comply=20with=20Penguin=20Update=20=2D=20ACNC.com?= Message-ID: <2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b9c6437eb06.20131130105743@mail120.us2.mcsv.net>
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Dear Webmaster=2C Greetings from Deepak Gope=2C SEO Project Manager for http://cubedynamic.u= s3.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b&id=3Da8cb3bf= e02&e=3D9c6437eb06 As you might be aware=2C Google's Penguin update to its ranking algorithm= was rolled out on 4th Oct=2C 2013. In order to safeguard http://cubedynam= ic.us3.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b&id=3De26= c199d86&e=3D9c6437eb06 from any future updates we are cleaning up ou= r back links profile to comply with Google's Guidelines. In pursuit of thi= s objective=2C we believe that backlinks existing on your domain = anoncvs.heanet.ie should be removed. Please remove all links from your domain to our= s by 3rd Dec=2C 2013. If you need more details on the links to be removed from your domain pleas= e revert to us immediately. If above links are not removed by 3rd Dec=2C we will be constrained to dis= avow them via Google Webmaster Tools. 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Thanks and Best regards Deepak Gope =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Unsubscribe freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org from this list: http://cubedynamic.us3.list-manage.com/unsubscribe?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b9917= 73507b&id=3D2795d43ef9&e=3D9c6437eb06&c=3Da9adef2c31 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 30 10:58:44 2013 Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG> Delivered-To: doc@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1AC2C97E for <doc@FreeBSD.org>; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:58:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail120.us2.mcsv.net (mail120.us2.mcsv.net [173.231.139.120]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D30E019B4 for <doc@FreeBSD.org>; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:58:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=k1; d=mail120.us2.mcsv.net; h=Subject:From:Reply-To:To:Date:Message-ID:List-Unsubscribe:Sender:Content-Type:MIME-Version; i=deepak.gope=3Dtechmagnate.com@mail120.us2.mcsv.net; bh=G6QJAvC4+xvrxhMoAvogiVhKtOo=; b=RPTiiOBOZ3T758m+EXVBIDw7VZmkyVc/o25HKfkQZWZXuDfgvFvRXCuZRDfrEhb1p4ZfLS/XSbqO qVQTuvXjsVpy0O/T0ao6XaRYnoVWHd3N7J+KNnPIsa+ufZpSMRRuvdVfs7jmIx/Gnpg5R2v794pQ eU/ley32tX4ljNufa1E= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=k1; d=mail120.us2.mcsv.net; b=qaoOIAL9Ti8xYxMfQ1t5TLHXvfN+3Z9hSUhCkyxqrfHQXrpWBKud4DibKsCXKQIwfoAGLK6WK974 x8maTQBDz/DIjBF1FJo393eoxf7jkT5blXk8nnvqGLTH04/EgTj+SFPgvJFlUS4OUtQ7XIVUE4dH cEe5S12cNQ7EGZrfqg0=; Received: from (127.0.0.1) by mail120.us2.mcsv.net id hj72e6174gs1 for <doc@FreeBSD.org>; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:57:53 +0000 (envelope-from <bounce-mc.us3_23358587.254021-doc=FreeBSD.org@mail120.us2.mcsv.net>) Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Urgent=20Request=20=2D=20Removal=20of=20Backlink=2Fs=20to=20Comply=20with=20Penguin=20Update=20=2D=20ACNC.com?= From: =?utf-8?Q?Deepak=20Gope?= <deepak.gope@techmagnate.com> To: <doc@FreeBSD.org> Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:57:53 +0000 Message-ID: <2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507bf2889395f1.20131130105743@mail120.us2.mcsv.net> X-Mailer: MailChimp Mailer - **CIDa9adef2c31f2889395f1** X-Campaign: mailchimp2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b.a9adef2c31 X-campaignid: mailchimp2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b.a9adef2c31 X-Report-Abuse: Please report abuse for this campaign here: http://www.mailchimp.com/abuse/abuse.phtml?u=2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b&id=a9adef2c31&e=f2889395f1 X-MC-User: 2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b x-accounttype: ff Sender: "Deepak Gope" <deepak.gope=techmagnate.com@mail120.us2.mcsv.net> x-mcda: FALSE MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; format="fixed" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.16 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.16 Precedence: list Reply-To: =?utf-8?Q?Deepak=20Gope?= <deepak.gope@techmagnate.com> List-Id: Documentation project <freebsd-doc.freebsd.org> List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-doc>, <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/>; List-Post: <mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org> List-Help: <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-doc>, <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=subscribe> X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:58:44 -0000 Dear Webmaster=2C Greetings from Deepak Gope=2C SEO Project Manager for http://cubedynamic.u= s3.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b&id=3Da8cb3bf= e02&e=3Df2889395f1 As you might be aware=2C Google's Penguin update to its ranking algorithm= was rolled out on 4th Oct=2C 2013. In order to safeguard http://cubedynam= ic.us3.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b991773507b&id=3De26= c199d86&e=3Df2889395f1 from any future updates we are cleaning up ou= r back links profile to comply with Google's Guidelines. In pursuit of thi= s objective=2C we believe that backlinks existing on your domain = anoncvs.heanet.ie should be removed. Please remove all links from your domain to our= s by 3rd Dec=2C 2013. If you need more details on the links to be removed from your domain pleas= e revert to us immediately. If above links are not removed by 3rd Dec=2C we will be constrained to dis= avow them via Google Webmaster Tools. Notice that your proactive action as= per this email is in your best interest. Google disavowal requests are NO= T good for reputation of your domain. Thanks and Best regards Deepak Gope =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Unsubscribe doc@FreeBSD.org from this list: http://cubedynamic.us3.list-manage.com/unsubscribe?u=3D2a9dcd6c9efe14b9917= 73507b&id=3D2795d43ef9&e=3Df2889395f1&c=3Da9adef2c31 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 30 15:54:52 2013 Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG> Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 212914EA for <freebsd-doc@freebsd.org>; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 15:54:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gamma.ukrhub.net (gamma.ukrhub.net [94.125.120.5]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A7B6B1A85 for <freebsd-doc@freebsd.org>; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 15:54:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gamma.ukrhub.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gamma.ukrhub.net (8.14.7/8.14.7) with ESMTP id rAUFsgIc075910; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:54:42 +0200 (EET) (envelope-from ds@ukrhub.net) Received: (from ds@localhost) by gamma.ukrhub.net (8.14.7/8.14.7/Submit) id rAUFsfEY075909; Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:54:41 +0200 (EET) (envelope-from ds@ukrhub.net) X-Authentication-Warning: gamma.ukrhub.net: ds set sender to ds@ukrhub.net using -f Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:54:41 +0200 From: Taras Korenko <ds@ukrhub.net> To: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> Subject: Re: en/handbook/basics: proposed corrections Message-ID: <20131130155441.GA75853@gamma.ukrhub.net> References: <20131126190644.GC25578@gamma.ukrhub.net> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1311270927350.64907@wonkity.com> <20131128151032.GE52681@gamma.ukrhub.net> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1311281435240.50600@wonkity.com> <20131128234636.GA50372@gamma.ukrhub.net> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1311281655510.51335@wonkity.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="82I3+IH0IqGh5yIs" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1311281655510.51335@wonkity.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.22 (2013-10-16) Cc: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.16 Precedence: list Reply-To: Taras Korenko <ds@ukrhub.net> List-Id: Documentation project <freebsd-doc.freebsd.org> List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-doc>, <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/>; List-Post: <mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org> List-Help: <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-doc>, <mailto:freebsd-doc-request@freebsd.org?subject=subscribe> X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 15:54:52 -0000 --82I3+IH0IqGh5yIs Content-Type: text/plain; charset=koi8-u Content-Disposition: inline On Thu, Nov 28, 2013 at 04:59:30PM -0700, Warren Block wrote: > ... > > ... > > So, next, I am to adapt current two patches to the new location: > > basics chapter :-/ > > I thought some of that looked familiar. My apologies, I just did a big > whitespace cleanup to the basics chapter. /* Well, a $subject was changed a bit... */ I'd like to introduce some corrections to "Users and Basic Account Management" subchapter of "UNIX Basics" chapter of our Handbook. Patches, that follow, summarize all the previous discussion and add lost chunk of text ("Becoming Superuser") to handbook/basics chapter. -- WBR, Taras Korenko --82I3+IH0IqGh5yIs Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=koi8-u Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="00.en.hb.basics.diff" Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml (revision 43259) +++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml (working copy) @@ -428,8 +428,7 @@ <listitem> <para>The user name is typed at the - <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt. User names must be - unique on the system as no two users can have the same + <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt. Each user must have a unique user name. There are a number of rules for creating valid user names which are documented in &man.passwd.5;. It is recommended to use user names @@ -443,9 +442,7 @@ <term>Password</term> <listitem> - <para>Each user account should have an associated - password. While the password can be blank, this is - highly discouraged.</para> + <para>Each account has an associated password.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -496,9 +493,8 @@ <term>Password change time</term> <listitem> - <para>By default, &os; does not force users to change - their passwords periodically. Password expiration can - be enforced on a per-user basis using &man.pw.8;, + <para>By default, passwords do not expire. However, password + expiration can be enabled on a per-user basis, forcing some or all users to change their passwords after a certain amount of time has elapsed.</para> </listitem> @@ -868,7 +864,7 @@ <para>When passed no options, aside from an optional username, &man.chpass.1; displays an editor containing user - information. When the user exists from the editor, the user + information. When the user exits from the editor, the user database is updated with the new information.</para> <note> @@ -1165,8 +1161,8 @@ &man.sysctl.8;. Setting this limit too small may hinder a user's productivity as it is often useful to be logged in multiple times or to execute pipelines. Some tasks, - such as compiling a large program, spawn multiple - processes and other intermediate preprocessors.</para> + such as compiling a large program, start lots of + processes.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -1241,7 +1237,7 @@ <primary>limiting users</primary> <secondary>sbsize</secondary> </indexterm>, - a user may consume in order to limit network + a user may consume. This can be generally used to limit network communications.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -1395,7 +1391,7 @@ <para>In this example, the argument to <option>-m</option> is a comma-delimited list of users who are to be added to the group. Unlike the previous example, these users are appended - to the group list and do not replace the list of existing + to the group and do not replace existing users in the group.</para> <example> --82I3+IH0IqGh5yIs Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=koi8-u Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="01.en.hb.basics.diff" Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml (revision 43259) +++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml (working copy) @@ -1410,6 +1410,50 @@ <filename>/etc/group</filename>, refer to &man.pw.8; and &man.group.5;.</para> </sect2> + + <sect2 xml:id="users-becomesuper"> + <title>Becoming Superuser</title> + + <para>There are several ways to do things as the superuser. The + worst way is to log in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> + directly. Very little activity requires superuser privileges, + so logging off and logging in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, + performing tasks, then logging off and on again as a normal user + is a waste of time.</para> + + <para>A better way is to use &man.su.1; without providing a login + but using <literal>-</literal> to inherit the root environment. + Not providing a user name will imply superuser. For this to work + the current user must belong to the <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group. + An example of a typical software installation would involve the + administrator unpacking the software as a normal user and then + elevating their privileges for the build and installation of + the software.</para> + + <example> + <title>Install a Program As The Superuser</title> + + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>configure</userinput> +&prompt.user; <userinput>make</userinput> +&prompt.user; <userinput>su -</userinput> +Password: +&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput> +&prompt.user;</screen> + </example> + + <para>Note in this example the transition to + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> is less painful than + logging off and back on twice.</para> + + <para>&man.su.1; works well for single systems or small networks with + just one system administrator. For more complex environments, + <command>sudo</command> is useful. It is available as a + <package>security/sudo</package> package or port. + <command>sudo</command> provides activity logging, granting users + the ability to only run certain commands as the superuser, and several + other options.</para> + </sect2> </sect1> <sect1 xml:id="permissions"> --82I3+IH0IqGh5yIs--
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