Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 09:35:15 +1000 From: Gregory Bond <gnb@itga.com.au> To: Paul Smith <paul@cnt.org> Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Hardening production servers Message-ID: <200307082335.JAA29618@lightning.itga.com.au> In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 08 Jul 2003 15:01:04 -0500.
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Here's what we do: For the system: - A separate build box, spec'd no higher than the lowest production machine - keep a CVS repository on the build box - buildbox /etc/make.conf has KERNCONF="SERVER CLIENT1 CLIENT2..." - run make update / make buildworld / make buildkernel on the build box - Install kernel & world on the build box, run mergemaster, etc as documented - run the build box for a couple of days (rebuilding ports etc) to check it out - NFS mount /usr/src and /usr/obj readonly on each client - client /etc/make.conf has KERNCONF=CLIENTn - installkernel / installworld / mergemaster on the client in the normal way For the ports: - use portupgrade on build box and clients - build box has the union of all the client package sets installed on it - build box does "portupgrade -p" to build packages - client boxes NFS mount /usr/ports/ (including /usr/ports/packages) (can also do it with a local CVSup'd /usr/ports and using FTP to the build box to get the packages, but that's harder to get right.) - clients run portupgrade -PP to use the packages only This works well enough for us with a similar number of servers.
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