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Date:      Thu, 19 Dec 2019 08:52:16 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Andrew Turner <andrew@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r355907 - in head/sys/arm64: arm64 include
Message-ID:  <201912190852.xBJ8qGJi002679@repo.freebsd.org>

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Author: andrew
Date: Thu Dec 19 08:52:16 2019
New Revision: 355907
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/355907

Log:
  Stop speculation past an eret instruction
  
  On arm64 the eret instruction is used to return from an exception handler.
  Some implementations may speculate past this instruction into the next
  function. As the user may control many registers in these functions add
  a synchronisation barrier sequence after the eret instruction to stop these
  CPUs from speculating out of the exception handler.
  
  PR:		242676
  Submitted by:	Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> (previous version)
  MFC after:	1 week

Modified:
  head/sys/arm64/arm64/exception.S
  head/sys/arm64/arm64/swtch.S
  head/sys/arm64/include/asm.h

Modified: head/sys/arm64/arm64/exception.S
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm64/arm64/exception.S	Thu Dec 19 04:58:11 2019	(r355906)
+++ head/sys/arm64/arm64/exception.S	Thu Dec 19 08:52:16 2019	(r355907)
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ ENTRY(handle_el1h_sync)
 	mov	x1, sp
 	bl	do_el1h_sync
 	restore_registers 1
-	eret
+	ERET
 END(handle_el1h_sync)
 
 ENTRY(handle_el1h_irq)
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ ENTRY(handle_el1h_irq)
 	mov	x0, sp
 	bl	intr_irq_handler
 	restore_registers 1
-	eret
+	ERET
 END(handle_el1h_irq)
 
 ENTRY(handle_el0_sync)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ ENTRY(handle_el0_sync)
 	bl	do_el0_sync
 	do_ast
 	restore_registers 0
-	eret
+	ERET
 END(handle_el0_sync)
 
 ENTRY(handle_el0_irq)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ ENTRY(handle_el0_irq)
 	bl	intr_irq_handler
 	do_ast
 	restore_registers 0
-	eret
+	ERET
 END(handle_el0_irq)
 
 ENTRY(handle_serror)

Modified: head/sys/arm64/arm64/swtch.S
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm64/arm64/swtch.S	Thu Dec 19 04:58:11 2019	(r355906)
+++ head/sys/arm64/arm64/swtch.S	Thu Dec 19 08:52:16 2019	(r355907)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
 	 * No need for interrupts reenabling since PSR
 	 * will be set to the desired value anyway.
 	 */
-	eret
+	ERET
 	
 END(fork_trampoline)
 

Modified: head/sys/arm64/include/asm.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm64/include/asm.h	Thu Dec 19 04:58:11 2019	(r355906)
+++ head/sys/arm64/include/asm.h	Thu Dec 19 08:52:16 2019	(r355907)
@@ -90,4 +90,16 @@
 	.inst	0xd500409f | (1 << 8);		/* Set PAN */		\
 	999:
 
+/*
+ * Some AArch64 CPUs speculate past an eret instruction. As the user may
+ * control the registers at this point add a speculation barrier usable on
+ * all AArch64 CPUs after the eret instruction.
+ * TODO: ARMv8.5 adds a specific instruction for this, we could use that
+ * if we know we are running on something that supports it.
+ */
+#define	ERET								\
+	eret;								\
+	dsb	sy;							\
+	isb
+
 #endif /* _MACHINE_ASM_H_ */



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