Date: Sat, 11 Oct 2025 12:17:35 -0400 From: David Horn <dhorn2000@gmail.com> To: freebsd-current@freebsd.org Subject: bridge and async dhcp in rc.conf Message-ID: <CAG7WopnG-sioD-YoGhP3JjdugFUztm2ZpxzcEbiq%2B%2BG9niZZ7g@mail.gmail.com>
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--000000000000fb8b510640e45fbb Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" I seem to have run into a corner case with bridge support and DHCP that seems to have a trivial fix. Using bridge0 with an upstream interface (em0) does not allow me to do normal rc.conf entries for DHCP to the bridge interface (em0 is not allowed to get addresses since it is a member of the bridge) I use dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 everywhere as well. I found an example here: https://wiki.freebsd.org/crest/the-correct-way-to-configure-bridges-in-freebsd-for-ipv6-and-ipv4 that did not work for me. I checked the handbook documentation here: https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/#network-bridging and there are no examples for bridge DHCP on boot using /etc/rc.conf. Please consider added example once this fix lands. Example /etc/rc.conf config: ifconfig_em0="up -tso -vlanhwtso" cloned_interfaces="bridge0" create_args_bridge0="addm em0 edge em0" ifconfig_bridge0="up DHCP" ifconfig_bridge0_ipv6="inet6 auto_linklocal accept_rtadv -ifdisabled" rtsold_enable="yes" rtsold_flags="-i -m bridge0" The /etc/rc.conf interface variable "DHCP" normally is used to define for the /etc/rc.d startup scripts and devd rules to automatically provide async DHCP for interfaces at "LINK_UP" events. When debugging this, I noticed that this does not work as expected with bridge interfaces, but does with ethernet and 802.11 interfaces. I temporarily used "SYNCDHCP" for this interface config and worked around the problem until my curiosity got the best of me to debug further. Looking at /etc//devd/dhclient.conf, I noticed that only two media-types are supported for async DHCP on LINK_UP. I added a third media type to this configuration file for bridge and it started working for me. Glad to put in a PR with a proposed patch for this, but the real question is are there OTHER media types that should be supported with async DHCP configurations automatically besides bridge via devd rules ? Does this also impact LAGG ? Index: /etc/devd/dhclient.conf =================================================================== --- /etc/devd/dhclient.conf (stock) +++ /etc/devd/dhclient.conf (local) @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ }; notify 0 { + match "system" "IFNET"; + match "type" "LINK_UP"; + media-type "bridge"; + action "service dhclient quietstart $subsystem"; +}; + +notify 0 { match "system" "IFNET"; match "type" "LINK_UP"; media-type "802.11"; --Thanks! -_Dave H --000000000000fb8b510640e45fbb Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <div dir=3D"ltr">I seem to have run into a corner case with bridge support = and DHCP that seems to have a trivial fix.<div><br><div>Using bridge0 with = an upstream interface (em0) does not allow me to do normal rc.conf entries = for DHCP to the bridge interface (em0 is not allowed to get addresses since= it is a member of the bridge)=C2=A0 I use dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 everywhere = as well.=C2=A0 I found an example here:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://wiki.freebs= d.org/crest/the-correct-way-to-configure-bridges-in-freebsd-for-ipv6-and-ip= v4">https://wiki.freebsd.org/crest/the-correct-way-to-configure-bridges-in-= freebsd-for-ipv6-and-ipv4</a> that did not work for me.=C2=A0 I checked the= handbook documentation here:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://docs.freebsd.org/en/b= ooks/handbook/advanced-networking/#network-bridging">https://docs.freebsd.o= rg/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/#network-bridging</a> and there ar= e no examples for bridge DHCP on boot using /etc/rc.conf.=C2=A0 Please cons= ider added example once this fix lands.</div><div><br></div><div>Example /e= tc/rc.conf config:</div><div><br></div><div>ifconfig_em0=3D"up -tso -v= lanhwtso"</div><div>cloned_interfaces=3D"bridge0"<br>create_= args_bridge0=3D"addm em0 edge em0"<br>ifconfig_bridge0=3D"up= DHCP"<br>ifconfig_bridge0_ipv6=3D"inet6 auto_linklocal accept_rt= adv -ifdisabled"<br>rtsold_enable=3D"yes"<br>rtsold_flags=3D= "-i -m bridge0"<br></div><div><br></div><div>The /etc/rc.conf int= erface variable "DHCP" normally is used to define for the /etc/rc= .d startup scripts and devd rules to automatically provide async DHCP for i= nterfaces at "LINK_UP" events.=C2=A0 When debugging this, I notic= ed that this does not work as expected with bridge interfaces, but does wit= h ethernet and 802.11 interfaces.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I temporarily used "SYNC= DHCP" for this interface config and worked around the problem until my= curiosity got the best of me to debug further.</div><div><br></div><div>Lo= oking at /etc//devd/dhclient.conf, I noticed that only two media-types are = supported for async DHCP on LINK_UP.=C2=A0 I added a third media type to th= is configuration file for bridge and it started working for me.</div><div><= br></div><div>Glad to put in a PR with a proposed patch for this, but the r= eal question is are there OTHER media types that should be supported with a= sync DHCP configurations automatically besides bridge via devd rules ?=C2= =A0 Does this also impact LAGG ?</div><div><br></div><div>Index: /etc/devd/= dhclient.conf<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>--= - /etc/devd/dhclient.conf (stock)<br>+++ /etc/devd/dhclient.conf (local)<br= >@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@<br>=C2=A0};<br>=C2=A0<br>=C2=A0notify 0 {<br>+ =C2=A0 = =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0match "system" =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 = =C2=A0"IFNET";<br>+ =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0match "type&q= uot; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0"LINK_UP";<br>+ =C2= =A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0media-type =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0"bridge";<br>+ =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0action "= service dhclient quietstart $subsystem";<br>+};<br>+<br>+notify 0 {<br= >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 match "system" =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 = =C2=A0 =C2=A0"IFNET";<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 match "= type" =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0"LINK_UP";<br= >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 media-type =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 = =C2=A0 =C2=A0"802.11";<br></div><div><br></div><div>--Thanks!<br>= </div><div>-_Dave H</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div= ></div> --000000000000fb8b510640e45fbb--
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