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Date:      Tue, 21 Dec 1999 20:43:19 -0800 (PST)
From:      Tom <tom@sdf.com>
To:        Roger Marquis <marquis@roble.com>
Cc:        freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: partition sizes and securelevel questions
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.05.9912212035110.8256-100000@misery.sdf.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.991221094558.17512D-100000@roble2.roble.com>

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On Tue, 21 Dec 1999, Roger Marquis wrote:

> > I just finished setting up a new mail server, and this is what I ended up
> > with:
> > /dev/da0s1a    127023    21254    95608    18%    /
> > /dev/da0s1e   2032623   726774  1143240    39%    /usr
> > /dev/da0s1f   6533601    98938  5911975     2%    /var
> > /dev/da1s1e   1016303     5892   929107     1%    /var/log
> > /dev/da1s1f   7417626   807885  6016331    12%    /usr/home
> > ...
> > I wanted the highest performance possible, so I tried to think of things
> > that HAVE to happen at the same time tried to arrange things so they affect
> > different disks.
> 
> This model has 5 partitions on 2 disks.  That's 3 partitions more than
> you need.  It's also 3 times more likely to experience a full
> partition than a system with only 1 partition per disk.  Perhaps it
> would be easier to use symbolic links to maintain /var/log on a
> different disk than /var?

  Uhhh... some big problems with that.  /tmp should be a separate file
system.  So that is 3 partitions so far.  "/" should be simple, so that
gives you "/", "/tmp", "/usr", and "/var" for a minimum of 4 filesystems.

  Sizing filesystems is difficult, but using as one filesystem per disk is
just plain wrong.  Filesystems should be created to separate the critical
from the non-critical for one.  For instance, if there isn't a separate
/tmp filesystem (MFS or otherwise), any user can screw up your system by
filling the root filesystem.  If /var or /var/log isn't a separate isn't a
separate filesystem, it is SO easy, either accidentally or deliberatelly
for logs to run away to consume all free space.  In each case, you have
the risk of non-critical things (logs, and temporary files) shutting down
actual important stuff.

> --
> Roger Marquis
> Roble Systems Consulting
> http://www.roble.com/

Tom



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