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Date:      Sun, 1 Sep 2002 18:14:45 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Patrick Thomas <root@utility.clubscholarship.com>
To:        Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        <freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: setting quotas _inside_ a jail for users _inside_ a jail
Message-ID:  <20020901181045.S58763-100000@utility.clubscholarship.com>
In-Reply-To: <20020901114733.K46180-100000@fledge.watson.org>

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No, sorry I think that I was misunderstood - here is my situation:

- I have a host machine with no users - just root.
- on that host machine I have a vn-backed FS 500 megs in size
- on that vn-backed FS, I run a jail - and no other jails share that
vn-backed FS (although other jails may share the underlying actual disk FS
that the vn is on...)

Now, I die in a car accident and nobody ever logs into the host system
again or touches anything on the _host system_.

Can the root user of the _jail running on the host system_ set up quotas
for her users ?  Let's assume the root user and all her other users don't
even know it is a jail - as far as they are concerned, it's just their
freebsd machine.

So the question is, can this root user set up quotas ?  And if so, some
hints on exactly what needs to go into /etc/fstab _inside their jail_,
since specifying anything in there seems to have the side effects of:

a) not working as expected
b) causing the jail not to be startable.

thanks,

PT

On Sun, 1 Sep 2002, Robert Watson wrote:

>
> On Fri, 30 Aug 2002, Patrick Thomas wrote:
>
> > I realize the difficulties in trying to use quotas on the _host_
> > system to limit the size of jails on the host system - userid mapping,
> > etc.  This is not what I am asking.
> >
> > I wonder, is it possible for the root user of a jail to set quotas
> > _inside_ her jail for users _inside_ her jail ?  Can anyone simply
> > confirm or deny that this is possible ?
> >
> > Simply following normal protocol does not work, because if you place
> > filesystem entries into /etc/fstab inside the jail, the jail will no
> > longer start, as it does not have permission to mount or otherwise
> > manipulate those filesystems.
>
> Other than the access control checks in the quota code being influenced by
> the jail, there really is no relationship between jails and quotas.
> Jails are solely a property of processes and other credential-bearing
> kernel objects.  Persistent and transient quota information is stored
> relative to uids and gids, and quotas are enforced based on those elements
> of the process credential, and are not impacted by the jail field.  This
> means that if a file system is shared by two jails, and a particular uid
> is in use in both jails, both sets of processes will be impacted by the
> same quota.
>
> Privileged users can perform quota management calls on any file system
> they can name via a visible file object.  If quota management calls were
> permitted from jail, they could likewise be performed on any file system
> visible in the jail.  If only appropriate file systems are visible from
> the jail, you could add PRISON_ROOT to the flags field of the relevant
> suser call.  If you expose file systems to the jail that you don't want
> the root user in the jail to set quotas on, you may be out of luck.  I
> take it from your description that you're interested in imposing quotas on
> the users in the jail, not quotas on the jail itself?
>
> Robert N M Watson             FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
> robert@fledge.watson.org      Network Associates Laboratories
>
>


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