Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 17:58:47 +0400 (MSD) From: "Artem 'Zazoobr' Ignatjev" <timon@netherworld.ru> To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org Subject: bin/40597: add /sbin/fsck ability of showing extended partition tables Message-ID: <200207151358.g6FDwlHg004752@netherworld.ru>
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>Number: 40597
>Category: bin
>Synopsis: add /sbin/fsck ability of showing extended partition tables
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: update
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Mon Jul 15 07:10:01 PDT 2002
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Artem 'Zazoobr' Ignatjev
>Release: FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE i386
>Organization:
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD netherworld.ru 4.6-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #0: Fri Jun 14 12:49:08 MSD 2002 root@netherworld.ru:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NETHER i386
>Description:
following patch lets /sbin/fdisk traverse through extended partitions on
hdd's of i386 compatible machines, dumping information about partitions it i
founds.
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
--- sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.c Mon Jul 15 13:54:04 2002
+++ sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.c Mon Jul 15 17:41:06 2002
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
static void print_s0(int which);
static void print_part(int i);
+static void dump_part_table(void);
static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
static void init_boot(void);
static void change_part(int i);
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@
static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
static int get_params();
static int read_s0();
+static int read_sect_into_mboot(u_int32_t sect, struct mboot *mboot);
static int write_s0();
static int ok(char *str);
static int decimal(char *str, int *num, int deflt);
@@ -386,9 +388,11 @@
printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
- if (partition == -1)
- for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
- change_part(i);
+ if (partition == -1)
+ if(!i_flag && ! u_flag) dump_part_table();
+ else
+ for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
+ change_part(i);
else
change_part(partition);
@@ -435,8 +439,9 @@
print_params();
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
if (which == -1)
- for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
- printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
+/* for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
+ printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);*/
+ dump_part_table();
else
print_part(which);
}
@@ -476,6 +481,62 @@
,partp->dp_ehd
,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
}
+static void
+dump_part_table(void)
+{
+#define MAX_MBR_PARTS 4
+#define MAX_EXT_PARTS 2
+/* Extended partitions are of type 0x0f/0x05 */
+#define is_ext_type(type) (((type)==0x0F) || ((type)== 0x05))
+ struct dos_partition *partp;
+ struct mboot mboot = {{0}, NULL, 0};
+ int i;
+ u_int64_t part_mb;
+ u_int64_t first_ext_offs = 0, curr_ext_offs=0;
+/* maximum partitions depends on whether we're in MBR or somewhere in
+ * extended partition. If we're in MBR, then max partitions count is 4,
+ * else 2
+ */
+#define MAX_PARTS_NOW ((first_ext_offs)?MAX_EXT_PARTS:MAX_MBR_PARTS)
+ read_sect_into_mboot(0, &mboot);
+ for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARTS_NOW ; i++) {
+ partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
+
+ if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
+ printf("<UNUSED>\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Be careful not to overflow.
+ */
+ part_mb = partp->dp_size;
+ part_mb *= secsize;
+ part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
+ printf("sysid %d,(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, get_type(partp->dp_typ));
+ printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%qd Meg), flag %x%s\n",
+ (u_long)partp->dp_start,
+ (u_long)partp->dp_size,
+ part_mb,
+ partp->dp_flag,
+ partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
+ printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
+ ,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
+ ,partp->dp_shd
+ ,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
+ ,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
+ ,partp->dp_ehd
+ ,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
+ if(is_ext_type(partp->dp_typ)) {
+ if(first_ext_offs == 0) first_ext_offs = partp->dp_start;
+ curr_ext_offs = partp->dp_start;
+
+ printf("This extended partition at %lu contains:\n", partp->dp_start);
+ if(read_sect_into_mboot(curr_ext_offs, &mboot)) return;
+ i = 0; // Go to the next extended - restart for() cycle
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static void
@@ -795,6 +856,31 @@
memcpy(mboot.parts, &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot.parts));
return 0;
}
+
+static int
+read_sect_into_mboot(u_int32_t sect, struct mboot * mboot)
+{
+ mboot->bootinst_size = secsize;
+ if (mboot->bootinst != NULL)
+ free(mboot->bootinst);
+ if ((mboot->bootinst = malloc(mboot->bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
+ warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
+ "partition table");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (read_disk(sect , mboot->bootinst) == -1) {
+ warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (*(uint16_t *)&mboot->bootinst[MBRSIGOFF] != BOOT_MAGIC) {
+ warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
+ /* So should we initialize things */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(mboot->parts, &mboot->bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot->parts));
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int
write_s0()
>Release-Note:
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