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Date:      Fri, 28 May 2010 00:25:42 +0300
From:      Mikolaj Golub <to.my.trociny@gmail.com>
To:        bug-followup@FreeBSD.org
Cc:        Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>, Anton Lavrentiev <lavr@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: kern/146845: [libc] close(2) returns error 54 (connection reset by peer) wrongly
Message-ID:  <86vda982ax.fsf@kopusha.home.net>
In-Reply-To: <201005231404.o4NE4xJd006658@freefall.freebsd.org> (gavin@freebsd.org's message of "Sun, 23 May 2010 14:04:59 GMT")
References:  <201005231404.o4NE4xJd006658@freefall.freebsd.org>

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Hi,

We observed the same issue on our FreeBSD6 and 7 servers. I tried to reproduce
the problem writing a simple test case but failed -- I didn't come to the idea
of shutdown()/close() sequence (as Anton did). Although looking now at the
code we had the issue with I see that shutdown()/close() sequence was used
there too.

It looks like SO_LINGER is not important to reproduce ECONNRESET.
shutdown()/close() on one end and close() on the other is enough. Also,
slowdown of one the processes (done by Anton using select()) is not important
too. Taking this into consideration I have wrote a simplified version of a test
to reproduce the bug (may be it worth of including to tools/regression/sockets?).

I can easily reproduce the error with this test on FreeBSD7.1 and
8-STABLE. Adding some prints to the kernel code I localized the place where
the error appears and added panic() to get a backtrace.

So, the backtrace:

(kgdb) bt
#0  doadump () at pcpu.h:246
#1  0xc04ec829 in db_fncall (dummy1=-1064461270, dummy2=0, dummy3=-1, dummy4=0xe85e58b0 "ÄX^è")
    at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:548
#2  0xc04ecc5f in db_command (last_cmdp=0xc0e0af9c, cmd_table=0x0, dopager=0)
    at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:445
#3  0xc04ecd14 in db_command_script (command=0xc0e0bec4 "call doadump")
    at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:516
#4  0xc04f0e50 in db_script_exec (scriptname=0xe85e59bc "kdb.enter.panic", warnifnotfound=Variable "warnifnotfound" is not available.
)
    at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_script.c:302
#5  0xc04f0f37 in db_script_kdbenter (eventname=0xc0cc78ea "panic")
    at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_script.c:324
#6  0xc04eec18 in db_trap (type=3, code=0) at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_main.c:228
#7  0xc08d9aa6 in kdb_trap (type=3, code=0, tf=0xe85e5af8) at /usr/src/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c:535
#8  0xc0befecb in trap (frame=0xe85e5af8) at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c:690
#9  0xc0bd15eb in calltrap () at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/exception.s:165
#10 0xc08d9c2a in kdb_enter (why=0xc0cc78ea "panic", msg=0xc0cc78ea "panic") at cpufunc.h:71
#11 0xc08a95b6 in panic (fmt=0xc0ce6585 "ECONNRESET") at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:562
#12 0xc0a3d805 in tcp_usr_disconnect (so=0xc715c670) at /usr/src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c:552
#13 0xc09111bd in sodisconnect (so=0xc715c670) at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c:810
#14 0xc0914144 in soclose (so=0xc715c670) at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c:658
#15 0xc08f6459 in soo_close (fp=0xc743e230, td=0xc7023000)
    at /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_socket.c:291
#16 0xc086efc3 in _fdrop (fp=0xc743e230, td=0xc7023000) at file.h:293
#17 0xc0870cf0 in closef (fp=0xc743e230, td=0xc7023000)
    at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c:2117
#18 0xc0871097 in kern_close (td=0xc7023000, fd=4) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c:1162
#19 0xc087123a in close (td=0xc7023000, uap=0xe85e5cf8)
    at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c:1114
#20 0xc0bef600 in syscall (frame=0xe85e5d38) at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/trap.c:1111
#21 0xc0bd1680 in Xint0x80_syscall () at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/exception.s:261
#22 0x00000033 in ?? ()
Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)
(kgdb) fr 12
#12 0xc0a3d805 in tcp_usr_disconnect (so=0xc715c670) at /usr/src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c:552
552                     panic("ECONNRESET");
(kgdb) list
547             inp = sotoinpcb(so);
548             KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
549             INP_WLOCK(inp);
550             if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
551                     error = ECONNRESET;
552                     panic("ECONNRESET");
553                     /* log(LOG_INFO, "ECONNRESET 3: file %s; line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); */
554                     goto out;
555             }
556             tp = intotcpcb(inp);
(kgdb) p/x inp->inp_flags
$1 = 0x4800000

#define INP_DROPPED             0x04000000 /* protocol drop flag */

(kgdb) fr 14
#14 0xc0914144 in soclose (so=0xc715c670) at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c:658
658                             error = sodisconnect(so);
(kgdb) list
653
654             CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
655             funsetown(&so->so_sigio);
656             if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
657                     if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
658                             error = sodisconnect(so);
659                             if (error) {
660                                     if (error == ENOTCONN)
661                                             error = 0;
662                                     goto drop;
(kgdb) p/x so->so_state  
$2 = 0x2000

#define SS_ISDISCONNECTED       0x2000  /* socket disconnected from peer */

(the code differs a bit here from original 8-STABLE version as it includes
patch from kern/144061 to deal with ENOTCONN errors but this does not
influence).

Actually, I think that the issue here is similar to kern/144061. In the code
above so_state is checked for SS_ISCONNECTED and SS_ISDISCONNECTING without
locking and then sodisconnect() is called. It looks like the following may
happen:

1) after shutdown() our output is closed;

2) then we call close(), soclose() checks that we are still in SS_ISCONNECTED
and calls sodisconnect();

3) at this time FIN arrives from the other end, which has called close() too,
and the kernel disconnects the socket (INP_DROPPED is set);

4) sodisconnect()/tcp_usr_disconnect() checks for INP_DROPPED and returns
ECONNRESET.

I am attaching the patch, which may not be a solution but rather for
illustration to described above. Running the test with this patch I am
observing the following messages in error logs

May 27 23:55:41 zhuzha kernel: ECONNRESET: so->state: 0x2000; file /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c; line 664

and test does not fail.

-- 
Mikolaj Golub


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