Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 16:59:19 -0400 (EDT) From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu> To: michaela@bsd.maa-net.net (Michael A. Alestock) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Adding a new IDE harddrive Message-ID: <200304232059.h3NKxJjg010876@clunix.cl.msu.edu> In-Reply-To: <200304231406.52297.michaela@bsd.maa-net.net> from "Michael A. Alestock" at Apr 23, 2003 02:06:52 PM
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>
> -bash-2.05b$ df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/ad0s1a 591M 80M 463M 15% /
> /dev/ad0s1e 11G 2.1G 7.7G 22% /usr
> /dev/ad0s1f 984M 7.5M 898M 1% /var
> /dev/ad1s1e 808M 406K 743M 0% /tmp
> procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
> /dev/da0s4 96M 65M 31M 68% /zip
>
Hmmm. It doesn't look like you are low on disk anywhere.
Your /usr filesystem is only 22% utilized. And you have lots
more space available on it than on the ad1 (second) drive - unless
you aren't using it all in that /tmp partition (ad1s1e) - probably
you aren't as 808 MB is pretty small for a modern disk. Did you
put the whole disk in one FreeBSD slice as you should with either fdisk(8)
or /stand/sysinstall?
> Actually! What I was just thinking of doing is getting the new, larger (2nd
> IDE) harddrive, and just allocating that to /USR/HOME, which is what I really
> needed it for in the first place,... space was running out on my current
> /usr/home directory. The /TMP dir that you see above is actually on the
> current, 2nd harddrive. I could just get rid of the /tmp entry (and 2nd
> harddrive) in my /etc/fstab directory, and just let "/" (1st Harddrive)
> handle the /tmp dir as it did before. Then the /USR dir could be used just
> for FreeBSD ports and other binaries that are installed. :-) There....I
> solved the problem myself... lol
Anyway, if /usr/home is where you have users' home directories, it
is a good idea to get them out in to their own space - separate from
system stuff. (We tend to use just /home because it is less to type)
It is also a good idea to have /tmp outside of root.
You want to avoid the possibility of something filling the root
filesystem up if possible and /tmp is one of those things that can
get hit with runaway stuff if something gets out of control. /var/log
and /var/spool are two other good candidates to keep separate from
root which you have done by making the separate big /var filesystem.
So, presuming ad1 is really bigger than what shows in the df above, more
like the size of ad0, the thing to do is probably create two file systems
on it with disklabel or /stand/sysinstall. Keep one nice sized one -
maybe the same as is there now there to mount as /tmp and then use the
rest in another (ad1s1f) [or a or g or h] filesystem that you will
eventually mount as /usr/home or whatever you like to call it.
fsck(8) the new filesystem
fsck /dev/ad1s1f
Then, go to single user,
shutdown -s now
mount that new filesystem (ad1s1f) as something else temporarily
lets call it scratch
cd /
mkdir scratch
mount /dev/ad1s1f /scratch
tar up everything is your /usr/home directory and put it in scratch
cd /usr/home
tar -cpf /scratch/home.tar *
cd /scratch
tar xpf home.tar
Check things out a little to make sure it got there OK.
nuke everything in the old /usr/home
cd /usr/home
rm -rf * wow, be careful doing this - not in root
Make sure everything got deleted.
Add a mount in /etc/fstab so /dev/ad1s1f will mount as /usr/home
just copy another one in the file and fix it up properly.
unmount the new filesystem from scratch
umount /scratch
Do a mount -a
You should be back in business.
either reboot or just go on to multi-user with a CTRL-D
You can skip making the tar file by piping a tar cpf - * to a tar xp -
but I always feel more secure having that interim tar file sitting there
when I nuke the old stuff.
You could move the stuff using a cp -R -p * ... but you might mess up
any hard links that were there. So, tar is better.
You can avoid deleting the files by renaming the /usr/home directory
and making a new one for the mount.
cd /usr
mv home old.home
mkdir home
////jerry
>
>
> On Wednesday 23 April 2003 09:14, you wrote:
> > > Is there I could DISKIMAGE or DISKCOPY my filesystem from an old drive to
> > > a new (bigger) harddrive, then expand the filesystem on the newdrive to
> > > accomodate for more space, thus, allowing me to make my directories,
> > > etc...bigger
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