Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 19:38:47 -0700 From: Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> To: void <void@f-m.fm>, Current FreeBSD <freebsd-current@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: Loader needs to be updated message Message-ID: <082B95C0-8D03-40E6-A5DD-EA8723FA9AF3@yahoo.com> References: <082B95C0-8D03-40E6-A5DD-EA8723FA9AF3.ref@yahoo.com>
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void <void_at_f-m.fm> wrote on Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2024 17:27:00 UTC : > On Sat, Sep 07, 2024 at 08:20:07AM -0700, Mark Millard wrote: >=20 > >I'm more interested in what is there than just what is not > >there. May be show something analogous to: > > > ># gpart list | grep -E '(Name|type|efi|media)' > >1. Name: mmcsd1s1 > > efimedia: HD(1,MBR,00000000,0x8000,0x3b68000) > > rawtype: 12 > > type: fat32lba > >1. Name: mmcsd1 > >1. Name: da0p1 > > efimedia: = HD(1,GPT,81f199f2-5eb9-11ec-b507-a0cec8d68fdc,0x28,0x82000) > > rawtype: c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b > > label: BPIM3efi > > type: efi > >2. Name: da0p2 > > efimedia: = HD(2,GPT,efa6f52d-c8ca-11ec-bb1e-03fc0558c84f,0x82800,0x366000) > > rawtype: 516e7cb5-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b > > type: freebsd-swap > >3. Name: da0p3 > > efimedia: = HD(3,GPT,71abc138-db5e-11ee-bfe1-e352d1095e3c,0x6861c800,0x732800) > > rawtype: 516e7cb5-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b > > type: freebsd-swap > >4. Name: da0p4 > > efimedia: = HD(4,GPT,b568945a-5eba-11ec-b507-a0cec8d68fdc,0xa1c800,0x67c00000) > > rawtype: 516e7cb6-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b > > type: freebsd-ufs > >1. Name: da0 > > > >I'll note that on various type of systems, the (effectively) > >ESP need not be specifically of "type: efi", possibly some > >fat variant instead also works. (Of course, EFI need not be > >the only alternative for various type of contexts.) > > > >I'll note the /boot/efi is normally just an empty directory > >that is possibly used as a mount point. > > > >In some (somewhat older) configurations /boot/msdos is > >similarly an empty directory and possibly used as the mount > >point instead. > > > >> After source building to latest stable in the usual way, same error = message 'loader needs updating'. >=20 > This is on the guest >=20 > # gpart list | grep -E '(Name|type|efi|media)' > 1. Name: vtbd0p1 > efimedia: HD(1,GPT,b7731537-61da-11ed-9652-00a0981073a7,0x28,0x400) > rawtype: 83bd6b9d-7f41-11dc-be0b-001560b84f0f > type: freebsd-boot As I understand it, that "type: freebsd-boot" means that one of the likes of: # ls -lodT /boot/gpt*boot* -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel uarch 62139 Apr 7 15:55:46 2024 /boot/gptboot -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel uarch 109568 Apr 7 15:55:46 2024 = /boot/gptboot.efi -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel uarch 176062 Apr 8 01:15:54 2024 = /boot/gptzfsboot is in use inside that freebsd-boot partition (vtbd0p1). But only one of those supports zfs. Fair warning that I never use any of those 3 --nor freebsd-boot partitions. Nor have I ever used Bhyve. Do not blindly believe what I report here. But hopefully it points in a useful direction to initially investigate. Looking at: "man 8 gptboot.efi" indicates that "gptboot.efi works only with UFS root file systems". "man 8 gptboot" indicates that "gptboot is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a UFS partition on a GPT-partitioned disk". BUT "man 8 gptzfsboot" indicates "gptzfsboot is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a filesystem in a ZFS pool". So the partitioning is not set up for supporting the combination of: EFI and ZFS-for-root-filesystem: if the gptzfsboot is used then it needs to be old style BIOS-and-ZFS for the context. So my expectation here is that the gptzfsboot content in use in vtbd0p1 (i.e. -i 1 vtbd0 in some commands) is out of date and needs to be updated. To my knowledge, there is no simple technique to look up the vintage present in -i 1 vtbd0 . I have no clue which of the following should be used for your context to be sure that the content ends up up to date: The Protective MBR variant: # gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 vtbd0 The variant for without the Protective MBR: # gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 vtbd0 Those commands are adjusted variations of what the man page's EXAMPLES section shows, but not using the 2 example's ada0 notation. > 2. Name: vtbd0p2 > efimedia: = HD(2,GPT,b77a2687-61da-11ed-9652-00a0981073a7,0x800,0x2000000) > rawtype: 516e7cb5-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b > type: freebsd-swap > 3. Name: vtbd0p3 > efimedia: = HD(3,GPT,b7836ca4-61da-11ed-9652-00a0981073a7,0x2000800,0xdfff000) > rawtype: 516e7cba-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b > type: freebsd-zfs > 1. Name: vtbd0 =3D=3D=3D Mark Millard marklmi at yahoo.com
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