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Date:      Sun, 14 Jun 1998 22:45:17 +0100
From:      njs3@doc.ic.ac.uk (Niall Smart)
To:        Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, Niall Smart <njs3@doc.ic.ac.uk>, dima@best.net, Darren Reed <avalon@coombs.anu.edu.au>
Cc:        jayrich@room101.sysc.com, security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: bsd securelevel patch question
Message-ID:  <E0ylKaT-0001Nb-00@oak71.doc.ic.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no> "Re: bsd securelevel patch question" (Jun 14, 11:21pm)

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On Jun 14, 11:21pm, Eivind Eklund wrote:
} Subject: Re: bsd securelevel patch question
> On Sun, Jun 14, 1998 at 11:23:53AM +0100, Niall Smart wrote:
> > 
> > What use are securelevels without propagating the immutable flag?
> 
> They can assure that a correct system comes up again after a boot,
> with logs of at least the point of attack.  This can be a dramatic
> improvement.

Yes, that is an improvement, but not much of one if no logs of the attack
were generated (which is a very likely scenario, I have never seen logs
of an attack, only attempted attacks), or if the attacker controls the
program you are using to view the logs, or if the attacker controls the
syslogd ensuring no suspicious log entries subsequent to the intrusion
ever reach the log files.

Propagating the immutable flag leads to a dramatic improvement, not
propagating it leads to a a meagre improvement, in fact it could be
construed as taking a step backwards due to over confidence in the
security of the system just because the secure levels wand has been
waved.

I still haven't heard one convincing argument for not propagating the
immutable flag, and have given plenty for.

Niall

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