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Date:      Tue, 18 Nov 2025 12:09:41 +0200
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, "freebsd-arch@freebsd.org" <arch@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: What's the plan for powerpc64 in FreeBSD 16
Message-ID:  <aRxF5b9HIBKw3h8D@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <875004641.116392.1763457737172.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com>
References:  <1795409779.114152.1763457185418.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com> <875004641.116392.1763457737172.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com>

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On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 03:22:17AM -0600, Timothy Pearson wrote:
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Timothy Pearson" <tpearson@raptorengineeringinc.com>
> > To: "Warner Losh" <imp@bsdimp.com>, "freebsd-arch@freebsd.org" <arch@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2025 3:13:05 AM
> > Subject: Re: What's the plan for powerpc64 in FreeBSD 16
> 
> > On 11/17/25 10:57, Warner Losh wrote:
> >> Greetings,
> >>
> >> As we're getting close to the release date for FreeBSD 15.0, it's time
> >> to take stock of another architectures. This time, I'd like your
> >> feedback on the following plans.
> >>
> >> We'd like to retire powerpc64 and powerpc64le just before the FreeBSD
> >> stable/16 branch.
> >>
> >> This would give powerpc64 another two years of support in main,
> >> followed by sustaining support on stable/14 and stable/15 until
> >> the end of those branches.
> >>
> >> We've come to this point because the port is dwindling and we have a
> >> cost associated with keeping it around. The number of developers has
> >> fallen off so only a couple remain. Issues in powerpc are taking
> >> longer and longer to discover and resolve. The hardware has been a
> >> huge source of frustration for clusteradmin and we've no alternative
> >> for developers. There's only a tiny user base. We have trouble
> >> building packages for it. Also, powerpc has a number of interesting
> >> features of the architecture that make it the odd arch out.
> >>
> >> It's also big endian. While that may seem like a reason to keep it
> >> around, if we really can't support it and we're not actively testing
> >> functionality of the system, then keeping this around actually doesn't
> >> help keep us honest. It just gives us a burden we must bear.
> >>
> >> In my opinion, powerpc64 appears to have already fallen below critical
> >> mass, despite being a sentimental favorite for a number of FreeBSD
> >> developers. As such, I'd like us to consider planning to retire it
> >> before we branch 16.
> >>
> >> My questions today: Are you using this port? How many people are using
> >> it? And what's the installed base? It appears to be somewhat less than
> >> that of either i386 or armv7 based on user surveys and popularity at
> >> conferences. Also, any other comments you might have.
> >>
> >> Warner
> > 
> > We are very much using this port on a number of machines, and have plans
> > to expand further.  We use the powerpc64le port in critical
> > infrastructure applications.
> > 
> > While we do not participate in the user surveys for security reasons,
> > and many other POWER users may be in a similar situation, I would like
> > to offer an alternate means of gauging powerpc64le (as opposed to
> > powerpc big endian) via the Debian popularity contest [1].  This clearly
> > shows the decline in powerpc64 but also the increase in powerpc64le
> > installs -- in fact, at least according to those statistics, powerpc64le
> > is about to overtake armel in terms of overall deployment base.
> > 
> > Raptor remains committed to the architecture as a whole, and we have
> > resources to assist with development.  In fact, we sponsor several
> > FreeBSD build machines already in our cloud environment, and have kernel
> > developers working on expanding and maintaining the FreeBSD codebase.
> > If there is any concern regarding hardware availability or developer
> > resources, Raptor is willing and able to assist.
> > 
> > Finally, I do want to point out that this is the only open server-grade
> > ISA in existence.  This is the main reason Raptor selected it in the
> > first place, and why Raptor has remained committed to its overall
> > support and containment.  As we continue porting to e.g. Xen and other
> > operating systems, I would hope that we can reach a point where at least
> > the powerpc64le support is not only maintained but is able to be
> > promoted to a higher status within FreeBSD.
> > 
> > Thank you!
> > 
> > [1] https://popcon.debian.org/
> 
> I also wanted to add, I know we had a rough time getting our patches merged into the FreeBSD tree in the past, but you can see recent activity on e.g. in-kernel AES support.  This is a direct result of our use case and we do not see any alternative architecture on the horizon that will meet both the self-sovereign and performance requirements of not only our application, but many similar applications with the EU.
> 
> If it helps, I'm willing to step up as a maintainer and make sure that at least powerpc64le does not block the release process.  In terms of my credentials in this area, I have been maintaining the powerpc64le port of Chromium for many years, on a far faster release cadence than FreeBSD; I don't foresee any major difficulties in keeping the architecture up to date.
> 

Can we please, as the part of the commitment for the ppc support, have
a patch submitted for the rtld wart fix?
I mean, we should have properly architectured hook for ppc64 to do the
hack in libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c under the #ifdef powerpc, for auxv
renumbering compat.



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