Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2013 05:33:05 +0000 (UTC) From: Rui Paulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r257100 - head/share/man/man7 Message-ID: <201310250533.r9P5X5GV010499@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: rpaulo Date: Fri Oct 25 05:33:04 2013 New Revision: 257100 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/257100 Log: Add a tests(7) manual page. This manual page intends to describe the structure and behavior of the FreeBSD test suite installed in /usr/tests. The contents have been inherited from the NetBSD manual page. As a side effect, this also updates the hier(7) manual page to mention /usr/tests and points at tests(7) for more details. Submitted by: Julio Merino jmmv google.com Reviewed by: sjg MFC after: 2 weeks Added: head/share/man/man7/tests.7 (contents, props changed) Modified: head/share/man/man7/Makefile head/share/man/man7/hier.7 Modified: head/share/man/man7/Makefile ============================================================================== --- head/share/man/man7/Makefile Fri Oct 25 05:31:26 2013 (r257099) +++ head/share/man/man7/Makefile Fri Oct 25 05:33:04 2013 (r257100) @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ MAN= adding_user.7 \ sticky.7 \ tuning.7 +.if ${MK_TESTS} != "no" +MAN+= tests.7 +.endif + MLINKS= intro.7 miscellaneous.7 MLINKS+= security.7 securelevel.7 MLINKS+= c99.7 c.7 Modified: head/share/man/man7/hier.7 ============================================================================== --- head/share/man/man7/hier.7 Fri Oct 25 05:31:26 2013 (r257099) +++ head/share/man/man7/hier.7 Fri Oct 25 05:33:04 2013 (r257100) @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ .\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd January 21, 2010 +.Dd October 19, 2013 .Dt HIER 7 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -692,6 +692,12 @@ source code for files in source code for files in .Pa /usr/sbin .El +.Pp +.It Pa tests/ +The +.Fx +test suite. +See tests(7) for more details. .El .It Pa /var/ multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files Added: head/share/man/man7/tests.7 ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/man/man7/tests.7 Fri Oct 25 05:33:04 2013 (r257100) @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" $NetBSD: tests.kyua.7,v 1.2 2013/07/20 21:39:59 wiz Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND +.\" CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, +.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE +.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER +.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR +.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN +.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.Dd October 19, 2013 +.Dt TESTS 7 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm tests +.Nd introduction to the FreeBSD test suite +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fx +test suite provides a collection of automated tests for two major purposes. +On the one hand, the test suite aids +.Em developers +in catching bugs and regressions in the code when they performing modifications +to the source tree. +On the other hand, the test suite allows +.Em end users +(and, in particular, system administrators) to verify that fresh installations +of the +.Fx +operating system behave correctly in their hardware platform and also to ensure +that the system does not suffer from regressions during regular system +operation and maintenance. +.Pp +The +.Fx +test suite is installed under the +.Pa /usr/tests +hierarchy. +.Pp +This manual page describes how to execute the test suite and how to configure +some of its optional features. +.Ss When to run the tests? +Before diving into the details of how to run the test suite, here are some +scenarios in which you should be running them: +.Bl -bullet -offset indent +.It +After a fresh installation of +.Fx +to ensure that the system works correctly on your hardware platform. +.It +After an upgrade of +.Fx +to a different version to ensure that the new code works well on your +hardware platform and that the upgrade did not introduce regressions in your +configuration. +.It +After performing changes to the source tree to catch any bugs and/or regressions +introduced by the modifications. +.It +Periodically, maybe from a +.Xr cron 8 +job, to ensure that any changes to the system (such as the installation of +third-party packages or manual modifications to configuration files) do not +introduce unexpected failures. +.El +.Ss Running the tests +First of all, you will need to install the +.Sq ports/devel/kyua +package. +.Pp +Use the following command to run the whole test suite: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ kyua test -k /usr/tests/Kyuafile +.Ed +.Pp +The above will go through all test programs in +.Pa /usr/tests +recursively, execute them, store their results and debugging data in Kyua +database (by default in +.Pa ~/.kyua/store.db ) , +and print a summary of the results. +This summary includes a brief count of all total tests run and how many of +them failed. +.Pp +It is possible to restrict which tests to run by providing their names in +the command line. +For example, this would execute the tests for the +.Xr cp 1 +and +.Xr cut 1 +utilities: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ kyua test -k /usr/tests/Kyuafile bin/cp usr.bin/cut +.Ed +.Ss Obtaining reports of the tests execution +Additional information of the results of the execution can be later extracted +from the database by using the various reporting commands of Kyua. +For example, the following would extract a plain-text report of the executed +tests and show which ones failed: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ kyua report +.Ed +.Pp +This other example would generate an HTML report ready to be published on a +web server: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ kyua report-html --output ~/public_html/tests +.Ed +.Pp +For further details on the command-line interface of Kyua, please refer +to its manual page +.Xr kyua 1 . +.\".Ss Configuring the tests +.\"Some test cases in the +.\".Fx +.\"test suite require the administrator to manually set up some configuration +.\"properties before they can run. +.\"Unless these properties are defined, the tests that require them will be marked +.\"as skipped and thus they will not be really executed. +.\".Pp +.\"Test suites are configured by defining the values to their configuration +.\"variables in +.\".Pa /usr/local/etc/kyua/kyua.conf . +.\"The format of this file is detailed in +.\".Xr kyua.conf 5 . +.\".Pp +.\"The following configuration variables are available in the +.\".Fx +.\"test suite: +.\".Bl -tag +.\".It NONE REGISTERED YET +.\"TBD. +.Ss What to do if something fails? +If there is +.Em any failure +during the execution of the test suite, please considering reporting it to the +.Fx +developers so that the failure can be analyzed and fixed. +To do so, either send a message to the appropriate mailing list or file a +problem report. +For more details please refer to: +.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact +.It +.Lk http://lists.freebsd.org/ "FreeBSD Mailing Lists" +.It +.Lk http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html "Submit a FreeBSD Problem Report" +.El +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -compact -width usrXlocalXetcXkyuaXkyuaXconfXX +.It Pa /usr/local/etc/kyua/kyua.conf +System-wide configuration file for +.Xr kyua 1 . +.It Pa ~/.kyua/kyua.conf +User-specific configuration file for +.Xr kyua 1 ; +overrides the system file. +.It Pa ~/.kyua/store.db +Default database used by Kyua to maintain the data of the executed tests. +.It Pa /usr/tests/ +Location of the +.Fx +test suite. +.It Pa /usr/tests/Kyuafile +Top-level test suite definition file. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr kyua 1 . +.Sh HISTORY +The collection of test programs in +.Pa /usr/tests +first appeared in +.Fx 11.0 . +.Pp +The +.Nm +manual page first appeared in +.Nx 6.0 +and was later ported to +.Fx 11.0 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An Julio Merino Aq Mt jmmv@google.com
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