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Date:      Wed, 27 Oct 2004 19:22:10 -0500
From:      Eric Crist <ecrist@secure-computing.net>
To:        Erik Norgaard <norgaard@locolomo.org>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: VPN questions
Message-ID:  <685CBB3A-2877-11D9-86F0-000D9333E43C@secure-computing.net>
In-Reply-To: <417F5E6B.2080100@locolomo.org>
References:  <417F5E6B.2080100@locolomo.org>

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On Oct 27, 2004, at 3:38 AM, Erik Norgaard wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking at how to implement VPN but I'm getting confused as to how
> IPSec, IKE, OpenSSL, FreeSWAN, racoon etc. all fit into the picture. I
> am looking at two scenarios, and I have two questions.
>
> 1) Standard IPSec tunnel:
>
>              +----+ IPSec/VPN +----+
>        LAN---| FW |-----------| FW |---LAN
>              +----+           +----+
>
> In this scenario: Can CARP/pf handle VPN/IPSec connections incase the
> master unit fails? (I am assuming that both ends have fixed public
> routable ip's).
>
> 2) VPN for mobile users
>
>             +----+    VPN    +-----+
>       LAN---| FW |-----------| FW? |---[mobile unit]
>             +----+           +-----+
>
> For mobile users I can't be sure where they are, their ip, or if they
> are behind NAT/firewall, nor can I trust the network until the mobile 
> unit.
>
> IPSec breaks behind NAT, are there other altertives than ssh-tunnels I
> should take a look at? (which? :-)
>
> Thanks, Erik
> --
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> 4A:E8:63:38:46:F6:9A:5D:B4:DC:29:41:3F:62:D3:0A:73:25:67:C2

Take a look at mpd in the ports tree for the mobile connections.  I use 
it on a regular basis, and it is really easy to setup.  Also, unlike 
poptop, mpd supports encryption.  My particular setup is for 128-bit 
encryption and I allow 3 different connections at once.

HTH
-----
Eric F Crist
Secure Computing Networks

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