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Date:      Thu, 05 Jun 1997 23:24:41 -0700
From:      "Michael L. VanLoon -- HeadCandy.com" <michaelv@MindBender.serv.net>
To:        "Pedro F. Giffuni" <pgiffuni@fps.biblos.unal.edu.co>
Cc:        Jim Dixon <jdd@vbc.net>, freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: news server source for 95/NT 
Message-ID:  <199706060625.XAA26875@MindBender.serv.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 04 Jun 97 23:20:00 -0700. <33965A90.2D3F@fps.biblos.unal.edu.co> 

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Hit "next" now if you aren't interested in an NT thread...

>Michael L. VanLoon -- HeadCandy.com wrote:

>> While it's true that NT will probably require more memory to get the
>> system up and running, and while it's also true that you will probably
>> have to buy software (although I'm sure Netscape and others would be
>> as happy to sell you a news server as Microsoft would), it's complete
>> and utter bull to assert that NT will "fall over" under a full news
>> feed.  It show's that you simply have no clue what you're talking
>> about.  In fact, I would bet that you have no experience whatsoever
>> doing anything demanding with NT.

>Well...I imagine if you use a Compaq Proliant with 512M and lot's of
>SCSI disks and so on, even DOS will resist the load. In the real world,
>though, the performance of any UNIX will easily beat NT:
>	http://www.lanquest.com/reports/lotus_notes/sco85a.htm
>I don't know NetBSD, but FreeBSD outperforms SCO (especially at high
>loads).

Hmmm... where do I begin...

The test was run on a previous major release of NT (3.5 vs. 4.0).
Major performance improvements have been made in that period of time.
Microsoft hasn't exactly been standing still on the performance front.

They test on 4-processor machines with software that they admit only
supports two processors on NT.

They use an older version of Lotus Notes, which at that point of time
was more of a Unix app recompiled to run on NT than a server product
that was written to work comfortably and natively with the way NT
works.  The 2-processor limit is just one example why (hint: the
threading and processor affinity should be totally transparent if the
software was written correctly for NT in the first place).

Of course, this plays back into my assertion that Exchange kicks
Notes' ass.  But I understand the value of using a common application
on both platforms.  However, I think it was quite convenient for the
results of this report that Notes of that vintage just wasn't very
well written for NT (there are lots of other examples why, but I won't
belabor the point here).

You need to understand these types of studies are pretty much decided
before they are written.  They are usually done entirely for the
purpose of showing to prospective clients.  You can find another study
just as slanted that will show an area where NT totally kicks butt.
Either way, they're just corporate marketing.  All the big companies
do it.

Which brings us back to SCO (the subject of the article) and Solaris.
The assertion that some people have made here about the free BSDs
being so much more efficient is, in general, quite true -- there's no
denying that.  But not just because they're "Unix".  SCO and Solaris
(and most other commercial Unix products) are bloated pigs, and aren't
any faster, on the average, than NT.

What makes the free BSDs so efficient is because they hold true to the
spirit of the original Unix much more closely than their commercial
counterparts.  An OS written by and for the people who use it.  An OS
written by hackers for hackers.  A beautiful, clean, elegant, simple,
logically well-designed OS, unencumbered by marketing departments or
user-feedback studies.  It doesn't try to be every thing for every
body.  And, it expects you to accomodate it from time to time, not the
other way around.  You gotta love an OS that makes no appologies. :-)

I've been labled an "NT-enthusiast".  Think of me more as a devil's
advocate.  I'm just as much a BSD enthusiast as an NT enthusiast.  And
if someone in an NT forum said something stupid about FreeBSD or
NetBSD, I would point out the errors just as candidly (and have done
so many times in the past).

I simply think it's dangerous to go around gloating about something
based on a falsehood (only FreeBSD can support big news servers 'cause
NT would just fall right over).

And even though I try to be candid, I about NT, Unix, and the BSDs, if
you say something stupid about Exchange Server I'll kick your ass,
cause that's my baby, and I firmly believe it's the "most powerful
messaging platform on the planet". :-)

But to put this thing to rest: yes, FreeBSD and/or NetBSD running INN
still make about the best news server you can get for an ISP or any
other Unix-savvy site.  The software is mature, and very well
understood.  The BSDs are very efficient and resource-friendly, and of
course, they're free.

However, there are other NNTP packages out there that are very capable
of handling a full feed.  Exchange Server 5.0 is one of them, and it
does it pretty damn well for the very first release of an NNTP server
(i. e. the previous version had no NNTP connectivity).  Balancing the
fact that it may not be quite as fast as Free/NetBSD + INN on a
well-tuned box, it is infinitely easier to configure and maintain.  In
addition to Exchange, Netscape and Lotus would also be happy to sell
you news servers that aren't INN, and that run on NT.  Of course, they
all cost real money.

Geeze... I'm getting almost as windy as Terry Lambert...

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Michael L. VanLoon                           michaelv@MindBender.serv.net
        --<  Free your mind and your machine -- NetBSD free un*x  >--
    NetBSD working ports: 386+PC, Mac 68k, Amiga, Atari 68k, HP300, Sun3,
        Sun4/4c/4m, DEC MIPS, DEC Alpha, PC532, VAX, MVME68k, arm32...
    NetBSD ports in progress: PICA, others...
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