Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)
Date:      Tue, 18 Nov 2025 04:12:15 -0600 (CST)
From:      Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
To:        Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, "freebsd-arch@freebsd.org" <arch@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: What's the plan for powerpc64 in FreeBSD 16
Message-ID:  <1827088521.116443.1763460735444.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com>
In-Reply-To: <aRxF5b9HIBKw3h8D@kib.kiev.ua>
References:  <1795409779.114152.1763457185418.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com> <875004641.116392.1763457737172.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com> <aRxF5b9HIBKw3h8D@kib.kiev.ua>

next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help



----- Original Message -----
> From: "Konstantin Belousov" <kostikbel@gmail.com>
> To: "Timothy Pearson" <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
> Cc: "Warner Losh" <imp@bsdimp.com>, "freebsd-arch@freebsd.org" <arch@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2025 4:09:41 AM
> Subject: Re: What's the plan for powerpc64 in FreeBSD 16

> On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 03:22:17AM -0600, Timothy Pearson wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Timothy Pearson" <tpearson@raptorengineeringinc.com>
>> > To: "Warner Losh" <imp@bsdimp.com>, "freebsd-arch@freebsd.org"
>> > <arch@freebsd.org>
>> > Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2025 3:13:05 AM
>> > Subject: Re: What's the plan for powerpc64 in FreeBSD 16
>> 
>> > On 11/17/25 10:57, Warner Losh wrote:
>> >> Greetings,
>> >>
>> >> As we're getting close to the release date for FreeBSD 15.0, it's time
>> >> to take stock of another architectures. This time, I'd like your
>> >> feedback on the following plans.
>> >>
>> >> We'd like to retire powerpc64 and powerpc64le just before the FreeBSD
>> >> stable/16 branch.
>> >>
>> >> This would give powerpc64 another two years of support in main,
>> >> followed by sustaining support on stable/14 and stable/15 until
>> >> the end of those branches.
>> >>
>> >> We've come to this point because the port is dwindling and we have a
>> >> cost associated with keeping it around. The number of developers has
>> >> fallen off so only a couple remain. Issues in powerpc are taking
>> >> longer and longer to discover and resolve. The hardware has been a
>> >> huge source of frustration for clusteradmin and we've no alternative
>> >> for developers. There's only a tiny user base. We have trouble
>> >> building packages for it. Also, powerpc has a number of interesting
>> >> features of the architecture that make it the odd arch out.
>> >>
>> >> It's also big endian. While that may seem like a reason to keep it
>> >> around, if we really can't support it and we're not actively testing
>> >> functionality of the system, then keeping this around actually doesn't
>> >> help keep us honest. It just gives us a burden we must bear.
>> >>
>> >> In my opinion, powerpc64 appears to have already fallen below critical
>> >> mass, despite being a sentimental favorite for a number of FreeBSD
>> >> developers. As such, I'd like us to consider planning to retire it
>> >> before we branch 16.
>> >>
>> >> My questions today: Are you using this port? How many people are using
>> >> it? And what's the installed base? It appears to be somewhat less than
>> >> that of either i386 or armv7 based on user surveys and popularity at
>> >> conferences. Also, any other comments you might have.
>> >>
>> >> Warner
>> > 
>> > We are very much using this port on a number of machines, and have plans
>> > to expand further.  We use the powerpc64le port in critical
>> > infrastructure applications.
>> > 
>> > While we do not participate in the user surveys for security reasons,
>> > and many other POWER users may be in a similar situation, I would like
>> > to offer an alternate means of gauging powerpc64le (as opposed to
>> > powerpc big endian) via the Debian popularity contest [1].  This clearly
>> > shows the decline in powerpc64 but also the increase in powerpc64le
>> > installs -- in fact, at least according to those statistics, powerpc64le
>> > is about to overtake armel in terms of overall deployment base.
>> > 
>> > Raptor remains committed to the architecture as a whole, and we have
>> > resources to assist with development.  In fact, we sponsor several
>> > FreeBSD build machines already in our cloud environment, and have kernel
>> > developers working on expanding and maintaining the FreeBSD codebase.
>> > If there is any concern regarding hardware availability or developer
>> > resources, Raptor is willing and able to assist.
>> > 
>> > Finally, I do want to point out that this is the only open server-grade
>> > ISA in existence.  This is the main reason Raptor selected it in the
>> > first place, and why Raptor has remained committed to its overall
>> > support and containment.  As we continue porting to e.g. Xen and other
>> > operating systems, I would hope that we can reach a point where at least
>> > the powerpc64le support is not only maintained but is able to be
>> > promoted to a higher status within FreeBSD.
>> > 
>> > Thank you!
>> > 
>> > [1] https://popcon.debian.org/
>> 
>> I also wanted to add, I know we had a rough time getting our patches merged into
>> the FreeBSD tree in the past, but you can see recent activity on e.g. in-kernel
>> AES support.  This is a direct result of our use case and we do not see any
>> alternative architecture on the horizon that will meet both the self-sovereign
>> and performance requirements of not only our application, but many similar
>> applications with the EU.
>> 
>> If it helps, I'm willing to step up as a maintainer and make sure that at least
>> powerpc64le does not block the release process.  In terms of my credentials in
>> this area, I have been maintaining the powerpc64le port of Chromium for many
>> years, on a far faster release cadence than FreeBSD; I don't foresee any major
>> difficulties in keeping the architecture up to date.
>> 
> 
> Can we please, as the part of the commitment for the ppc support, have
> a patch submitted for the rtld wart fix?
> I mean, we should have properly architectured hook for ppc64 to do the
> hack in libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c under the #ifdef powerpc, for auxv
> renumbering compat.

I don't see why not.  This is exactly the reason we have FTE resources assigned to maintain the software ecosystem for ppc64 -- if there are any other such issues just let me know and I'll make sure they get fixed.

Thanks!



Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?1827088521.116443.1763460735444.JavaMail.zimbra>