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Date:      Sat, 9 May 1998 11:25:17 +1000 (EST)
From:      Nicholas Charles Brawn <ncb05@uow.edu.au>
To:        Sanjit Roy <fiber@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in>
Cc:        freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: how safe is FreeBSD 2.2.5
Message-ID:  <Pine.SOL.3.96.980509111221.8493A-100000@banshee.cs.uow.edu.au>
In-Reply-To: <3553963E.F2C5DE6@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in>

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[moving this to freebsd-security]

On Sat, 9 May 1998, Sanjit Roy wrote:

> I need some advise regarding the security level in FreeBSD. Lately, a
> lot of students in my university campus have been into hacking activity.
> I have a Linux (kernel 1.2.8) system on one of my mail gateways and it's
> a piece of cake becoming 'root' on that machine. I immediately need to
> upgrade that to either REDHAT Linux 5.0 or FreeBSD 2.2.5. I have both
> the flavours of unix available with me.
> 
> What I want to know is :
> 
> 1. which of the two is more secure?

As always this is a debatable topic. What it comes down to is the security
features incorporated and/or available with the OS, the attitude of the
developers to fixing bug and or security problems, and above all, the
skill of the person administrating the machine (in securing it).

I think you should go with FreeBSD. :)

> 2. Is shadow util really effective in Linux. Don't know if there's one
> in FreeBSD?

Haven't used linux in a while so I couldn't help you there. But FreeBSD
has shadowing incorporated from the get-go. The two files, or rather
four(?) you have in FreeBSD are:

/etc/passwd (shadowed).
/etc/master.passwd (root-only readable file with the password's md5'd).
/etc/pwd.db (something I haven't really looked into, but it contains
gecos-related information).
/etc/spwd.db (root-only readable file containing information similar to
above but also password strings).

> 3. what do i have to do/install to make my system secure i.e, what are
> the available patches and where do i get them?

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT.
 
> 
> Hoping to hear from you soon.
> Sanjit.
> fiber@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in
> 

regards,

Nicholas Brawn

--
Email: ncb05@uow.edu.au - DE 30 33 D3 16 91 C8 8D  A7 F8 70 03 B7 77 1A 2A	
http://rabble.uow.edu.au/~nick - public key available on request.
Nicholas Brawn - Computer Science Undergraduate, University of Wollongong.



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