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Date:      Sat, 10 Mar 2018 11:08:28 -0700
From:      Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
To:        Ilya Bakulin <ilya@bakulin.de>
Cc:        src-committers <src-committers@freebsd.org>, svn-src-all@freebsd.org,  svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r330696 - in head/libexec/tftpd: . tests
Message-ID:  <CAOtMX2hUibRO8-bvfMwUKmeyJC=UcBPdN9fjtrDtU_0ApGg1Pw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CADzbx%2BrV_f%2Brxoae1vrUd-Ee_%2BAv5JhFNszQgunOovWKcrzyHg@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <201803091530.w29FUKin041283@repo.freebsd.org> <CADzbx%2BrV_f%2Brxoae1vrUd-Ee_%2BAv5JhFNszQgunOovWKcrzyHg@mail.gmail.com>

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Sorry, should be fixed by 330742.

On Fri, Mar 9, 2018 at 11:49 PM, Ilya Bakulin <ilya@bakulin.de> wrote:

> This broke build for at least ARM.
> Fix:
> diff --git a/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c b/libexec/tftpd/tests/
> functional.c
> index fea6870cac59..c467dfee3ba0 100644
> --- a/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c
> +++ b/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c
> @@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ require_bufeq(const char *expected, ssize_t
> expected_len, const char *actual,
>         ssize_t i;
>
>         ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(expected_len, len,
> -           "Expected %ld bytes but got %ld", expected_len, len);
> +           "Expected %zd bytes but got %zd", expected_len, len);
>         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>                 ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(actual[i], expected[i],
> -                   "Expected %#hhx at position %ld; got %hhx instead",
> +                   "Expected %#hhx at position %zd; got %hhx instead",
>                     expected[i], i, actual[i]);
>         }
>  }
>
> On Sat, Mar 10, 2018 at 12:30 AM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> Author: asomers
>> Date: Fri Mar  9 15:30:20 2018
>> New Revision: 330696
>> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/330696
>>
>> Log:
>>   Add some functional tests for tftpd(8)
>>
>>   tftpd(8) is difficult to test in isolation due to its relationship with
>>   inetd.  Create a test program that mimics the behavior of tftp(1) and
>>   inetd(8) and verifies tftpd's response in several different scenarios.
>>
>>   These test cases cover all of the basic TFTP protocol, but not the
>> optional
>>   parts.
>>
>>   PR:           157700
>>   PR:           225996
>>   PR:           226004
>>   PR:           226005
>>   MFC after:    3 weeks
>>   Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14310
>>
>> Added:
>>   head/libexec/tftpd/tests/
>>   head/libexec/tftpd/tests/Makefile   (contents, props changed)
>>   head/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c   (contents, props changed)
>> Modified:
>>   head/libexec/tftpd/Makefile
>>
>> Modified: head/libexec/tftpd/Makefile
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- head/libexec/tftpd/Makefile Fri Mar  9 14:45:47 2018        (r330695)
>> +++ head/libexec/tftpd/Makefile Fri Mar  9 15:30:20 2018        (r330696)
>> @@ -14,4 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS+=      -DLIBWRAP
>>  LIBADD=        wrap
>>  .endif
>>
>> +HAS_TESTS=
>> +SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}+= tests
>> +
>>  .include <bsd.prog.mk>
>>
>> Added: head/libexec/tftpd/tests/Makefile
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
>> +++ head/libexec/tftpd/tests/Makefile   Fri Mar  9 15:30:20 2018
>> (r330696)
>> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
>> +# $FreeBSD$
>> +
>> +.include <bsd.own.mk>
>> +
>> +# Skip on GCC 4.2, because it lacks __COUNTER__
>> +.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} != "gcc" || ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40300
>> +ATF_TESTS_C=   functional
>> +TEST_METADATA.functional+=     timeout=15
>> +.endif
>> +
>> +LIBADD=        util
>> +WARNS?=        6
>> +
>> +.include <bsd.test.mk>
>>
>> Added: head/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
>> +++ head/libexec/tftpd/tests/functional.c       Fri Mar  9 15:30:20
>> 2018        (r330696)
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
>> +/*-
>> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2018 Alan Somers. All rights reserved.
>> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
>> + * are met:
>> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
>> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the
>> distribution.
>> + *
>> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
>> + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
>> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
>> PURPOSE
>> + * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
>> + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
>> CONSEQUENTIAL
>> + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
>> GOODS
>> + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
>> + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
>> STRICT
>> + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
>> WAY
>> + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
>> + * SUCH DAMAGE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <sys/cdefs.h>
>> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
>> +
>> +#include <sys/param.h>
>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
>> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>> +#include <sys/wait.h>
>> +
>> +#include <netinet/in.h>
>> +
>> +#include <errno.h>
>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>> +#include <signal.h>
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +
>> +#include <atf-c.h>
>> +#include <libutil.h>
>> +
>> +static const uint16_t BASEPORT = 6969;
>> +static const char pidfile[] = "tftpd.pid";
>> +static int protocol = PF_UNSPEC;
>> +static int s = -1;     /* tftp client socket */
>> +static struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* Destination address for the
>> client */
>> +static bool s_flag = false;    /* Pass -s to tftpd */
>> +static bool w_flag = false;    /* Pass -w to tftpd */
>> +
>> +/* Helper functions*/
>> +static void require_bufeq(const char *expected, ssize_t expected_len,
>> +    const char *actual, ssize_t len);
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Receive a response from tftpd
>> + * @param      hdr             The reply's expected header, as a char
>> array
>> + * @param      contents        The reply's expected contents, as a char
>> array
>> + * @param      contents_len    Length of contents
>> + */
>> +#define RECV(hdr, contents, contents_len) do { \
>> +       char buffer[1024]; \
>> +       struct sockaddr_storage from; \
>> +       socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from); \
>> +       ssize_t r = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, \
>> +           (struct sockaddr*)&from, &fromlen); \
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(r > 0); \
>> +       require_bufeq((hdr), sizeof(hdr), buffer, \
>> +           MIN(r, (ssize_t)sizeof(hdr))); \
>> +       require_bufeq((const char*) (contents), (contents_len), \
>> +           &buffer[sizeof(hdr)], r - sizeof(hdr)); \
>> +       if (protocol == PF_INET) { \
>> +               ((struct sockaddr_in*)&addr)->sin_port = \
>> +                   ((struct sockaddr_in*)&from)->sin_port; \
>> +       } else { \
>> +               ((struct sockaddr_in6*)&addr)->sin6_port = \
>> +                   ((struct sockaddr_in6*)&from)->sin6_port; \
>> +       } \
>> +} while(0)
>> +
>> +static void
>> +recv_ack(uint16_t blocknum)
>> +{
>> +       char hdr[] = {0, 4, blocknum >> 8, blocknum & 0xFF};
>> +       RECV(hdr, NULL, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Receive a data packet from tftpd
>> + * @param      blocknum        Expected block number to be received
>> + * @param      contents        Pointer to expected contents
>> + * @param      contents_len    Length of contents expected to receive
>> + */
>> +static void
>> +recv_data(uint16_t blocknum, const char* contents, size_t contents_len)
>> +{
>> +       char hdr[] = {0, 3, blocknum >> 8, blocknum & 0xFF};
>> +       RECV(hdr, contents, contents_len);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define RECV_ERROR(code, msg) do { \
>> +       char hdr[] = {0, 5, code >> 8, code & 0xFF}; \
>> +       RECV(hdr, msg, sizeof(msg)); \
>> +} while (0)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * send a command to tftpd.
>> + * @param      cmd             Command to send, as a char array
>> + */
>> +static void
>> +send_bytes(const void* cmd, ssize_t len)
>> +{
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +
>> +       r = sendto(s, cmd, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)(&addr),
>> addr.ss_len);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(r, len);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void
>> +send_data(uint16_t blocknum, const char* contents, size_t contents_len)
>> +{
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       buffer[0] = 0;  /* DATA opcode high byte */
>> +       buffer[1] = 3;  /* DATA opcode low byte */
>> +       buffer[2] = blocknum >> 8;
>> +       buffer[3] = blocknum & 0xFF;
>> +       memmove(&buffer[4], contents, contents_len);
>> +       send_bytes(buffer, 4 + contents_len);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * send a command to tftpd.
>> + * @param      cmd             Command to send, as a const string
>> + *                             (terminating NUL will be ignored)
>> + */
>> +#define SEND_STR(cmd) ATF_REQUIRE_EQ( \
>> +       sendto(s, (cmd), sizeof(cmd) - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)(&addr), \
>> +           addr.ss_len), \
>> +       sizeof(cmd) - 1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Acknowledge block blocknum
>> + */
>> +static void
>> +send_ack(uint16_t blocknum)
>> +{
>> +       char packet[] = {
>> +           0, 4,       /* ACK opcode in BE */
>> +           blocknum >> 8,
>> +           blocknum & 0xFF
>> +       };
>> +
>> +       send_bytes(packet, sizeof(packet));
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * send a read request to tftpd.
>> + * @param      filename        filename as a string, absolute or relative
>> + * @param      mode            either "octet" or "netascii"
>> + */
>> +#define SEND_RRQ(filename, mode) SEND_STR("\0\001" filename "\0" mode
>> "\0")
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * send a write request to tftpd.
>> + * @param      filename        filename as a string, absolute or relative
>> + * @param      mode            either "octet" or "netascii"
>> + */
>> +#define SEND_WRQ(filename, mode) SEND_STR("\0\002" filename "\0" mode
>> "\0")
>> +
>> +/* Define a test case, for both IPv4 and IPv6 */
>> +#define TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(name, head, ...) \
>> +static void \
>> +name ## _body(void); \
>> +ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(name ## _v4); \
>> +ATF_TC_HEAD(name ## _v4, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       head \
>> +} \
>> +ATF_TC_BODY(name ## _v4, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       __VA_ARGS__; \
>> +       protocol = AF_INET; \
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       name ## _body(); \
>> +       close(s); \
>> +} \
>> +ATF_TC_CLEANUP(name ## _v4, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       cleanup(); \
>> +} \
>> +ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(name ## _v6); \
>> +ATF_TC_HEAD(name ## _v6, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       head \
>> +} \
>> +ATF_TC_BODY(name ## _v6, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       __VA_ARGS__; \
>> +       protocol = AF_INET6; \
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       name ## _body(); \
>> +       close(s); \
>> +} \
>> +ATF_TC_CLEANUP(name ## _v6, tc) \
>> +{ \
>> +       cleanup(); \
>> +} \
>> +static void \
>> +name ## _body(void)
>> +
>> +/* Add the IPv4 and IPv6 versions of a test case */
>> +#define TFTPD_TC_ADD(tp, name ) \
>> +do { \
>> +       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, name ## _v4); \
>> +       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, name ## _v6); \
>> +} while (0)
>> +
>> +/* Standard cleanup used by all testcases */
>> +static void
>> +cleanup(void)
>> +{
>> +       int fd = -1;
>> +       char buffer[80] = {0};
>> +       pid_t pid;
>> +
>> +       fd = open(pidfile, O_RDONLY);
>> +       if (fd < 0)
>> +               return;
>> +       if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) {
>> +               sscanf(buffer, "%d", &pid);
>> +               kill(pid, SIGTERM);
>> +               waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
>> +       }
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       unlink(pidfile);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Assert that two binary buffers are identical */
>> +static void
>> +require_bufeq(const char *expected, ssize_t expected_len, const char
>> *actual,
>> +    ssize_t len)
>> +{
>> +       ssize_t i;
>> +
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(expected_len, len,
>> +           "Expected %ld bytes but got %ld", expected_len, len);
>> +       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(actual[i], expected[i],
>> +                   "Expected %#hhx at position %ld; got %hhx instead",
>> +                   expected[i], i, actual[i]);
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Start tftpd and return its communicating socket
>> + * @param      to      Will be filled in for use with sendto
>> + * @param      idx     Unique identifier of the test case
>> + * @return             Socket ready to use
>> + */
>> +static int
>> +setup(struct sockaddr_storage *to, uint16_t idx)
>> +{
>> +       int client_s, server_s, pid, argv_idx;
>> +       char execname[] = "/usr/libexec/tftpd";
>> +       char s_flag_str[] = "-s";
>> +       char w_flag_str[] = "-w";
>> +       char pwd[MAXPATHLEN];
>> +       char *argv[10];
>> +       struct sockaddr_in addr4;
>> +       struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
>> +       struct sockaddr *server_addr;
>> +       struct pidfh *pfh;
>> +       uint16_t port = BASEPORT + idx;
>> +       socklen_t len;
>> +
>> +       if (protocol == PF_INET) {
>> +               len = sizeof(addr4);
>> +               bzero(&addr4, len);
>> +               addr4.sin_len = len;
>> +               addr4.sin_family = PF_INET;
>> +               addr4.sin_port = htons(port);
>> +               server_addr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr4;
>> +       } else {
>> +               len = sizeof(addr6);
>> +               bzero(&addr6, len);
>> +               addr6.sin6_len = len;
>> +               addr6.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
>> +               addr6.sin6_port = htons(port);
>> +               server_addr = (struct sockaddr*)&addr6;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(getcwd(pwd, sizeof(pwd)), pwd);
>> +
>> +       /* Must bind(2) pre-fork so it happens before the client's
>> send(2) */
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE((server_s = socket(protocol, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) > 0);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(bind(server_s, server_addr, len), 0,
>> +           "bind failed with error %s", strerror(errno));
>> +
>> +       pid = fork();
>> +       switch (pid) {
>> +       case -1:
>> +               atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
>> +               break;
>> +       case 0:
>> +               /* In child */
>> +               pfh = pidfile_open(pidfile, 0644, NULL);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pfh != NULL,
>> +                   "pidfile_open: %s", strerror(errno));
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(pidfile_write(pfh), 0);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(pidfile_close(pfh), 0);
>> +
>> +               bzero(argv, sizeof(argv));
>> +               argv[0] = execname;
>> +               argv_idx = 1;
>> +               if (w_flag)
>> +                       argv[argv_idx++] = w_flag_str;
>> +               if (s_flag)
>> +                       argv[argv_idx++] = s_flag_str;
>> +               argv[argv_idx++] = pwd;
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(dup2(server_s, STDOUT_FILENO),
>> STDOUT_FILENO);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(dup2(server_s, STDIN_FILENO),
>> STDIN_FILENO);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(dup2(server_s, STDERR_FILENO),
>> STDERR_FILENO);
>> +               execv(execname, argv);
>> +               atf_tc_fail("exec failed");
>> +               break;
>> +       default:
>> +               /* In parent */
>> +               bzero(to, sizeof(*to));
>> +               if (protocol == PF_INET) {
>> +                       struct sockaddr_in *to4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)to;
>> +                       to4->sin_len = sizeof(*to4);
>> +                       to4->sin_family = PF_INET;
>> +                       to4->sin_port = htons(port);
>> +                       to4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       struct in6_addr loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
>> +                       struct sockaddr_in6 *to6 = (struct
>> sockaddr_in6*)to;
>> +                       to6->sin6_len = sizeof(*to6);
>> +                       to6->sin6_family = PF_INET6;
>> +                       to6->sin6_port = htons(port);
>> +                       to6->sin6_addr = loopback;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               close(server_s);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE((client_s = socket(protocol, SOCK_DGRAM, 0))
>> > 0);
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +       return (client_s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Like write(2), but never returns less than the requested length */
>> +static void
>> +write_all(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
>> +{
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +
>> +       while (nbytes > 0) {
>> +               r = write(fd, buf, nbytes);
>> +               ATF_REQUIRE(r > 0);
>> +               nbytes -= r;
>> +               buf = (const char*)buf + r;
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Test Cases
>> + */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a file, specified by absolute pathname.
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(abspath,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char command[1024];
>> +       size_t pathlen;
>> +       char suffix[] = {'\0', 'o', 'c', 't', 'e', 't', '\0'};
>> +
>> +       command[0] = 0;         /* RRQ high byte */
>> +       command[1] = 1;         /* RRQ low byte */
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(getcwd(&command[2], sizeof(command) - 2) != NULL);
>> +       pathlen = strlcat(&command[2], "/abspath.txt", sizeof(command) -
>> 2);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(pathlen + sizeof(suffix) < sizeof(command) - 2);
>> +       memmove(&command[2 + pathlen], suffix, sizeof(suffix));
>> +
>> +       fd = open("abspath.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       send_bytes(command, 2 + pathlen + sizeof(suffix));
>> +       recv_data(1, NULL, 0);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to read a file outside of the allowed directory(ies)
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(dotdot,)
>> +{
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(mkdir("subdir", 0777), 0);
>> +       SEND_RRQ("../disallowed.txt", "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       SEND_RRQ("subdir/../../disallowed.txt", "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       SEND_RRQ("/etc/passwd", "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * With "-s", tftpd should chroot to the specified directory
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(s_flag, atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");,
>> +               s_flag = true)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("/small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a file, and simulate a dropped ACK packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_dropped_ack,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       /*
>> +        * client "sends" the ack, but network drops it
>> +        * Eventually, tftpd should resend the data packet
>> +        */
>> +       recv_data(1, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a file, and simulate a dropped DATA packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_dropped_data,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +       (void) recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, NULL, NULL);
>> +       /*
>> +        * server "sends" the data, but network drops it
>> +        * Eventually, client should resend the last ACK
>> +        */
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +       recv_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       send_ack(2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a medium file, and simulate a duplicated ACK packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_duped_ack,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +       send_ack(1);    /* Dupe an ACK packet */
>> +       recv_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       recv_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       send_ack(2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to read a file without read permissions
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_eaccess,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("empty.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0000);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("empty.txt", "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read an empty file
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_empty,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("empty.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("empty.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, NULL, 0);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a medium file of more than one block
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_medium,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +       recv_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       send_ack(2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a file in netascii format
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_netascii,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char contents[] = "foo\nbar\rbaz\n";
>> +       /*
>> +        * Weirdly, RFC-764 says that CR must be followed by NUL if a
>> line feed
>> +        * is not intended
>> +        */
>> +       char expected[] = "foo\r\nbar\r\0baz\r\n";
>> +
>> +       fd = open("unix.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("unix.txt", "netascii");
>> +       recv_data(1, expected, sizeof(expected));
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a file that doesn't exist
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_nonexistent,)
>> +{
>> +       SEND_RRQ("nonexistent.txt", "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(1, "File not found");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to read a file whose name exceeds PATH_MAX
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_path_max,)
>> +{
>> +#define AReallyBigFileName \
>> +           "AReallyBigFileNameXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>> XXXX"\
>> +           ".txt"
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(strlen(AReallyBigFileName) > PATH_MAX,
>> +           "Somebody increased PATH_MAX.  Update the test");
>> +       SEND_RRQ(AReallyBigFileName, "octet");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Read a small file of less than one block
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(rrq_small,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_RRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_data(1, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       send_ack(1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Try to transfer a file with an unknown mode.
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(unknown_modes,)
>> +{
>> +       SEND_RRQ("foo.txt", "ascii");   /* Misspelling of "ascii" */
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       SEND_RRQ("foo.txt", "binary");  /* Obsolete.  Use "octet" instead
>> */
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       SEND_RRQ("foo.txt", "en_US.UTF-8");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +       s = setup(&addr, __COUNTER__); \
>> +       SEND_RRQ("foo.txt", "mail");    /* Obsolete in RFC-1350 */
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Send an unknown opcode.  tftpd should respond with the appropriate
>> error
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(unknown_opcode,)
>> +{
>> +       /* Looks like an RRQ or WRQ request, but with a bad opcode */
>> +       SEND_STR("\0\007foo.txt\0octet\0");
>> +       atf_tc_expect_timeout("PR 226005 tftpd ignores bad opcodes but
>> doesn't reject them");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(4, "Illegal TFTP operation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Invoke tftpd with "-w" and write to a nonexistent file.
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(w_flag,, w_flag = 1;)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +       size_t contents_len;
>> +
>> +       contents_len = strlen(contents) + 1;
>> +       SEND_WRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, contents, contents_len);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq(contents, contents_len, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a medium file, and simulate a dropped ACK packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_dropped_ack,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       /*
>> +        * Servers "sends" an ACK packet, but network drops it.
>> +        * Eventually, server should resend the last ACK
>> +        */
>> +       (void) recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, NULL, NULL);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +       send_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       recv_ack(2);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq((const char*)contents, 768, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a small file, and simulate a dropped DATA packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_dropped_data,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +       size_t contents_len;
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       contents_len = strlen(contents) + 1;
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       /*
>> +        * Client "sends" a DATA packet, but network drops it.
>> +        * Eventually, server should resend the last ACK
>> +        */
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, contents, contents_len);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq(contents, contents_len, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a medium file, and simulate a duplicated DATA packet
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_duped_data,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       send_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +       send_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       recv_ack(2);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq((const char*)contents, 768, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to write a file without write permissions
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_eaccess,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("empty.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0440);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("empty.txt", "octet");
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 225996 tftpd doesn't abort on a WRQ access
>> "
>> +           "violation");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to write a file without world write permissions, but with
>> world
>> + * read permissions
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_eaccess_world_readable,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("empty.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0444);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("empty.txt", "octet");
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 226004 with relative pathnames, tftpd
>> doesn't validate world writability");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(2, "Access violation");
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a medium file of more than one block
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_medium,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       size_t i;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       uint32_t contents[192];
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nitems(contents); i++)
>> +               contents[i] = i;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("medium.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, (const char*)&contents[0], 512);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +       send_data(2, (const char*)&contents[128], 256);
>> +       recv_ack(2);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("medium.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq((const char*)contents, 768, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a file in netascii format
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_netascii,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       /*
>> +        * Weirdly, RFC-764 says that CR must be followed by NUL if a
>> line feed
>> +        * is not intended
>> +        */
>> +       char contents[] = "foo\r\nbar\r\0baz\r\n";
>> +       char expected[] = "foo\nbar\rbaz\n";
>> +       size_t contents_len;
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       fd = open("unix.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       contents_len = strlen(contents) + 1;
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("unix.txt", "netascii");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, contents, contents_len);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("unix.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq(expected, sizeof(expected), buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Attempt to write to a nonexistent file.  With the default options,
>> this
>> + * isn't allowed.
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_nonexistent,)
>> +{
>> +       SEND_WRQ("nonexistent.txt", "octet");
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 225996 tftpd doesn't abort on a WRQ access
>> "
>> +           "violation");
>> +       RECV_ERROR(1, "File not found");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write a small file of less than one block
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_small,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       ssize_t r;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +       size_t contents_len;
>> +       char buffer[1024];
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       contents_len = strlen(contents) + 1;
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, contents, contents_len);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +
>> +       atf_tc_expect_fail("PR 157700 tftpd expects more data after EOF");
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDONLY);
>> +       r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +       close(fd);
>> +       require_bufeq(contents, contents_len, buffer, r);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write an empty file over a non-empty one
>> + */
>> +TFTPD_TC_DEFINE(wrq_truncate,)
>> +{
>> +       int fd;
>> +       char contents[] = "small";
>> +       struct stat sb;
>> +
>> +       fd = open("small.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
>> +       write_all(fd, contents, strlen(contents) + 1);
>> +       close(fd);
>> +
>> +       SEND_WRQ("small.txt", "octet");
>> +       recv_ack(0);
>> +       send_data(1, NULL, 0);
>> +       recv_ack(1);
>> +
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(stat("small.txt", &sb), 0);
>> +       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(sb.st_size, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>>
>> *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
>>
>>



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