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Date:      Sun, 28 Aug 2016 04:15:01 +0300
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Andrey Chernov <ache@freebsd.org>
Cc:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r304928 - in head/lib/libc: amd64/sys i386/sys sys
Message-ID:  <20160828011501.GH83214@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <59ac1812-7c77-b677-51c4-dcadc6b2be7f@freebsd.org>
References:  <201608272303.u7RN3N0D078505@repo.freebsd.org> <9bcf10db-de3f-33ce-e418-03ce3283ac90@freebsd.org> <20160828005637.GG83214@kib.kiev.ua> <59ac1812-7c77-b677-51c4-dcadc6b2be7f@freebsd.org>

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On Sun, Aug 28, 2016 at 03:50:04AM +0300, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> On 28.08.2016 3:38, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> > On 28.08.2016 2:03, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> >>   Since ptrace(2) syscall can return -1 for non-error situations, libc
> >>   wrappers set errno to 0 before performing the syscall, as the service
> >>   to the caller.
> > 
> > Both C99 and POSIX directly prohibits any standard function to set errno
> > to 0. ptrace() should either choose other errno to indicate non-error
> > situation or change return -1 to something else.
> > 
> ...and don't touch errno.
> 
> POSIX: "No function in this volume of POSIX.1-2008 shall set errno to zero."
I am quite curious where ptrace(2) is defined by POSIX.

> 
> > On both i386 and amd64, the errno symbol was directly
> > referenced, which only works correctly in single-threaded process.
> 
> POSIX: "For each thread of a process, the value of errno shall not be
> affected by function calls or assignments to errno by other threads."
And ?  What should the citation add new to the substance
of the code change ?

On Sun, Aug 28, 2016 at 04:04:00AM +0300, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> On 28.08.2016 3:56, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 28, 2016 at 03:38:10AM +0300, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> >> On 28.08.2016 2:03, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> >>>   Since ptrace(2) syscall can return -1 for non-error situations, libc
> >>>   wrappers set errno to 0 before performing the syscall, as the service
> >>>   to the caller.
> >>
> >> Both C99 and POSIX directly prohibits any standard function to set errno
> >> to 0. ptrace() should either choose other errno to indicate non-error
> >> situation or change return -1 to something else.
> >>
> > ptrace(2) is not a standard function.
> > And, we cannot break ABI for the syscall.
> > 
> 
> C99 statement sounds stricter:
> "The value of errno is zero at program startup, but is never set to zero
> by any library function. 176)"
> And syscall is not different from library function from C99 point of view.
Point me to a single line in C99 which mentions ptrace().

Do you understand what did the commit changed, and what it did not ?
Setting errno to zero before the syscall was the existing behaviour
before the change, and I did not modified anything there. But previous
wrapper set errno to zero in main thread even if called from some other
thread, which was the bug fixed.


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